摘要:二、判断句子是否可互换,若可互换则写出转换句;若不可互换,在括号内填“×”(双语对照)
小升初英语 have/has 与 there be 句型互换专项练习
一、按要求转换句型(每空一词,含缩写)
1. Tom has a new toy car in his bedroom.(改为 there be 句型)
______ ______ a new toy car in Tom’s bedroom.
2. There is a big tree in front of my house.(改为 have 句型)
My family ______ a big tree in front of our house.
3. Our school has a beautiful playground.(改为 there be 句型)
______ ______ a beautiful playground in our school.
4. There are three apples on the table.(改为 have 句型,主语用“my mom”)
My mom ______ three apples on the table.
5. Lucy has two storybooks in her schoolbag.(改为 there be 句型)
______ ______ two storybooks in Lucy’s schoolbag.
6. There is a small garden behind the building.(改为 have 句型,主语用“the building”)
The building ______ a small garden behind it.
7. They have five hens on their farm.(改为 there be 句型)
______ ______ five hens on their farm.
8. There are some books and a pen in the desk.(改为 have 句型,主语用“Li Ming”)
Li Ming ______ some books and a pen in the desk.
二、判断句子是否可互换,若可互换则写出转换句;若不可互换,在括号内填“×”(双语对照)
1. 原句:She has long hair.(她留着长发。)
转换句:______
2. 原句:There is a library in our town.(我们镇上有一座图书馆。)
转换句:______
3. 原句:He has a cold today.(他今天感冒了。)
转换句:______
4. 原句:There are two chairs near the window.(窗户附近有两把椅子。)
转换句:______
5. 原句:The cat has a small ball.(这只猫有一个小球。)
转换句:______
三、根据中文提示,用两种句型(have/has 和 there be)翻译句子
1. 我房间里有一张书桌。
(have/has 句型)______
(there be 句型)______
2. 超市里有很多水果。
(have/has 句型)______
(there be 句型)______
3. 他有一只狗在院子里。
(have/has 句型)______
(there be 句型)______
参考答案
一、按要求转换句型
1. There is
解析:原句主语“Tom”(归属者),宾语“a new toy car”(单数),地点“in his bedroom”,转换为 there be 句型时,be 动词用 is,地点保留,调整为“There is a new toy car in Tom’s bedroom”。
2. has
解析:原句“there be”表“房子前有树”,隐含归属“我家”,转换为 have 句型时,主语“my family”(单数概念),用 has,即“My family has a big tree in front of our house”。
3. There is
解析:原句主语“our school”(归属者),宾语“a beautiful playground”(单数),地点“in our school”,转换后 be 动词用 is,即“There is a beautiful playground in our school”。
4. has
解析:原句“there be”表“桌上有苹果”,指定主语“my mom”(第三人称单数),用 has,即“My mom has three apples on the table”。
5. There are
解析:原句宾语“two storybooks”(复数),地点“in Lucy’s schoolbag”,转换后 be 动词用 are,即“There are two storybooks in Lucy’s schoolbag”。
6. has
解析:原句“there be”表“大楼后有花园”,主语“the building”(单数),用 has,即“The building has a small garden behind it”。
7. There are
解析:原句宾语“five hens”(复数),地点“on their farm”,转换后 be 动词用 are,即“There are five hens on their farm”。
8. has
解析:原句主语指定“Li Ming”(第三人称单数),用 has,不管宾语单复数,遵循“主语单复数决定 have/has”原则,即“Li Ming has some books and a pen in the desk”。
二、判断句子是否可互换
1. ×
解析:“has long hair”(有长发)是“归属关系”,但未明确“长发存在的地点”(头发长在头上是默认事实,无需额外说明,无法体现 there be 强调的“某地存在某物”,故不可互换)。
2. Our town has a library.(我们镇上有一座图书馆。)
解析:原句“there be”表“镇上有图书馆”,归属者“our town”(单数),可转换为“Our town has a library”,符合“存在变归属”规则。
3. ×
解析:“has a cold”(感冒)是“身体状态”,并非“拥有某物”,属于 have 的特殊用法(表“患病”),不能与 there be 互换(there be 仅表“某物存在”)。
4. I have two chairs near the window.(我在窗户附近有两把椅子。)
解析:原句“there be”表“窗户附近有椅子”,补充归属者“我”(第一人称),用 have,即“I have two chairs near the window”,符合规则。
5. There is a small ball with the cat.(这只猫身边有一个小球。)
解析:原句“has”表“猫有小球”,补充地点“with the cat”(猫身边),转换为 there be 句型,be 动词用 is,即“There is a small ball with the cat”,符合规则。
三、根据中文提示翻译句子
1. (have/has 句型)I have a desk in my room.
(there be 句型)There is a desk in my room.
2. (have/has 句型)The supermarket has many fruits.
(there be 句型)There are many fruits in the supermarket.
3. (have/has 句型)He has a dog in the yard.
(there be 句型)There is a dog in his yard.
来源:蒙古元素