摘要：独立主格结构由名词或代词作为逻辑主语，加上分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语等作为逻辑谓语构成。它在句中主要起状语作用，用于表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等情况。其逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，且与主句之间不用连词连接，一般用逗号分开。
中考英语考点独立主格结构的用法详解及双语例句及典型题：
用法详解
独立主格结构由名词或代词作为逻辑主语，加上分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词短语等作为逻辑谓语构成。它在句中主要起状语作用，用于表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等情况。其逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，且与主句之间不用连词连接，一般用逗号分开。
例句
- 名词/代词+现在分词
- The boy leading the way, we had no trouble finding the strange cave.（男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了那个奇怪的洞穴。）
- Weather permitting, we will go fishing tomorrow.（如果天气允许，我们明天去钓鱼。）
- The sun setting, we started off.（太阳落山时，我们出发了。）
- 名词/代词+过去分词
- The book written in simple English, it is easy for beginners.（这本书是用简单的英语写的，对初学者来说很容易。）
- The problem solved, the quality has been improved.（随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。）
- Her glasses broken, she couldn't see the words on the blackboard.（由于眼镜摔坏了，她看不见黑板上的字。）
- 名词/代词+不定式
- He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help.（借助于一些旧零件，他要做一个飞机模型。）
- So many people to help him, he is sure to succeed.（有如此多的人来帮助他，他一定会成功的。）
- They said good - bye to each other, one to go home, the other to go to the bookstore.（他们道别后，一个回了家，一个去了书店。）
- 名词/代词+形容词
- An air accident happened to the plane, nobody alive.（那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。）
- He sat in the front row, his mouth half open.（他坐在前排，嘴半张着。）
- The floor wet and slippery, we had to stay outside for a while.（地板又湿又滑，我们只好在外面待一会儿。）
- 名词/代词+副词
- The meeting over, they all went home.（会议结束了，他们都回家了。）
- He put on his sweater, wrong side out.（他把毛衣穿反了。）
- Nobody in, he left a message on the board.（没人在家，他在板子上留了个信息。）
- 名词/代词+介词短语
- The boy goes to the classroom, book in hand.（那男孩手里拿着书去教室。）
- Mary was sitting near the fire, her back towards the door.（玛丽靠近火炉坐着，背对着门。）
- The teacher came in, a book under his arm.（老师进来了，胳膊下夹着一本书。）
- with引导的独立主格
- With the man guiding us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.（有那个人在前面给我们带路，我们毫不费力地找到了那个村庄。）
- With our problem settled, we all felt happy.（我们的问题解决了，我们都感到很高兴。）
- The kid feels excited with so many places of interest to visit.（有这么多的名胜可参观，小孩很激动。）
- each引导的强调型独立主格
- Under the restructuring, the huge organization that operates the company's basic businesses will be divided into five groups, each with its own executive.（在重组下，运营公司基本业务的庞大组织将被分成五个小组，每个小组都有自己的执行官。）
- The children went to the park in groups, each having a great time.（孩子们成群结队地去了公园，每个人都玩得很开心。）
- The flowers were planted in rows, each looking beautiful.（花被种成一排排的，每一朵都看起来很漂亮。）
- there being+名词（代词）
- There being nothing else to do, we went home.（没有别的事可做，我们就回家了。）
- There being no further business, I declare the meeting closed.（没有再要讨论的事了，我宣布散会。）
- There being many students in the classroom, it was very noisy.（教室里有很多学生，非常吵闹。）
- it being+名词（代词）
- It being Christmas, the government offices were closed.（由于圣诞节的缘故，政府机关都休息。）
- It being a holiday, all the shops were shut.（由于今天是假日，所有商店都关门了。）
- It being cold outside, we stayed at home.（外面很冷，我们待在家里。）
来源：蒙古元素