摘要：The middle reaches are in the chernozem forest - steppe region. Here, the river network is relatively sparse, and the water volume
The Dnieper River: A Legendary River Flowing across the Land of Eastern Europe
它长2200公里；
It is 2,200 kilometers long.
它是欧洲第四大河；
It is the fourth - longest river in Europe.
它是东欧的第二大河；
It is the second - longest river in Eastern Europe.
它源出俄罗斯的瓦尔代丘陵南麓；
It originates from the southern slopes of the Valdai Hills in Russia.
它流域面积50.4万平方公里；
Its drainage area is 504,000 square kilometers.
河口处全年平均流量1670立方米/秒；
The average annual flow rate at the estuary「/ˈestʃueri/」 is 1,670 cubic meters per second.
它向南流经白俄罗斯、乌克兰；
It flows southward through Belarus and Ukraine.
它在乌克兰境内的流程长达 1205 公里；
Its length within Ukraine is 1,205 kilometers.
它是乌克兰名副其实的 “母亲河”；
It is truly the "mother river" of Ukraine.
最终，
Finally,
乌克兰-赫尔松西南30公里处注入黑海。
it empties into the Black Sea, 30 kilometers southwest of Kherson in Ukraine.
第聂伯河分为上第聂伯河和下第聂伯河:
The Dnieper River is divided into the Upper Dnieper River and the Lower Dnieper River:
从河源至乌克兰-基辅为上第聂伯河；
The section from the river source to Kyiv in Ukraine is the Upper Dnieper River;
从乌克兰-基辅至第聂伯河河口为下第聂伯河。
The section from Kyiv in Ukraine to the estuary of the Dnieper River is the Lower Dnieper River.
第聂伯河上游：
The Upper Reaches of the Dnieper River:
它长约333公里；
It is about 333 kilometers long.
从源头至乌克兰-基辅为上游；
The section from the source to Kyiv in Ukraine is the upper reaches.
上游盆地主要位于森林地区，水汽太多和土地太湿；
The upper - reach basin is mainly located in forested areas, with excessive water vapor and wet soil.
此地区河网发达，为全流域年流量的4/5。
The river network in this area is well - developed, contributing four - fifths of the annual flow of the entire river basin.
第聂伯河中游：
The Middle Reaches of the Dnieper River:
它长621公里；
It is 621 kilometers long.
从乌克兰-基辅至扎波罗热为中游；
The section from Kyiv in Ukraine to Zaporizhzhia is the middle reaches.
中游是黑土森林大草原地区，这里河网较稀疏，河中水量较小。
The middle reaches are in the chernozem forest - steppe region. Here, the river network is relatively sparse, and the water volume in the river is relatively small.
第聂伯河下游：
The Lower Reaches of the Dnieper River:
它长331公里；
It is 331 kilometers long.
从乌克兰-扎波罗热至河口为下游；
The section from Zaporizhzhia in Ukraine to the estuary is the lower reaches.
下游盆地位于黑壤大草原地区黑海低地，这里已全部被开垦种植。
The lower - reach basin is located in the black - soil steppe region and the Black Sea Lowland. This area has been fully reclaimed for cultivation.
在农业方面：
In terms of agriculture:
第聂伯河流域是乌克兰的 “欧洲粮仓” 的核心支撑；
The Dnieper River Basin is the core support of Ukraine's "Granary of Europe".
乌克兰全境农用土地面积为4150万公顷，
The total agricultural land area in Ukraine is 41.5 million hectares,
其中可耕地面积3250万公顷，大部分都分布在第聂伯河流域 。
of which the arable land area is 32.5 million hectares, and most of it is distributed in the Dnieper River Basin.
这里拥有世界上最肥沃的黑土地，土壤中富含腐殖质，肥力极高，为农作物的生长提供了得天独厚的条件。
This area has the world's most fertile black soil, which is rich in humus and has extremely high fertility, providing unique conditions for the growth of crops.
来源：地理爱好者LED
