文学文享（86）：ERP系统相关知识分享

摘要：Today, the editor will interpret and share the ERP system related knowledge from the three sections of "mind map, intensive readin

分享兴趣，传播快乐，增长见闻，留下美好。

亲爱的您，这里是LearningYard新学苑！

今天小编为大家带来知识分享。

欢迎您的访问！

Share interest, spread happiness, increase Knowledge, and leave beautiful.

Dear, this is the LearingYard New Academy!

Today, the editor brings you the knowledge sharing.

Welcome to visit!

1 内容摘要（Content summary）

今天小编将从“思维导图、精读内容、知识补充”三个板块，解读分享ERP系统相关知识。

Today, the editor will interpret and share the ERP system related knowledge from the three sections of "mind map, intensive reading content, and knowledge supplement".

2 思维导图（Mind mapping）

3 精读内容（Intensive reading content）

小编近期进入了找工作的阶段，在寻找专业相关的合适岗位的时候，发现很多岗位的工作要求为熟悉ERP系统的操作及使用，那么什么是ERP系统，ERP系统有哪些操作？本期将分享ERP系统以及相关知识，内容将围绕ERP系统展开，希望能对同学们有所帮助。

Recently, the editor has entered the stage of job search. When looking for suitable positions related to the profession, I found that many positions require familiarity with the operation and use of ERP systems. So, what is an ERP system and what are the operations of an ERP system? This issue will share ERP systems and related knowledge, and the content will revolve around ERP systems, hoping to be helpful to students.

首先要知晓什么是ERP系统，百度百科中有对企业ERP系统的详细介绍，企业ERP系统标准的定义来自于其英文原意，即企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)。企业ERP系统是一个对企业资源进行有效共享与利用的系统，通过信息系统对信息进行充分整理、有效传递，使企业的资源在购、存、产、销、人、财、物等各个方面能够得到合理地配置与利用，从而实现企业经营效率的提高。从本质上讲，企业ERP系统是一套信息系统，是一种工具。

Firstly, it is important to understand what an ERP system is. Baidu Baike provides a detailed introduction to enterprise ERP systems, and the definition of Enterprise ERP system standards comes from its original English meaning, which is Enterprise Resource Planning. Enterprise ERP system is a system that effectively shares and utilizes enterprise resources. Through the information system, information is fully organized and effectively transmitted, enabling the rational allocation and utilization of enterprise resources in various aspects such as procurement, storage, production, sales, personnel, finance, and materials, thereby achieving the improvement of enterprise operating efficiency. Essentially, an enterprise ERP system is an information system and a tool.

ERP系统的功能十分强大，对于企业的供应链管理，ERP系统可做到采购管理、库存管理、生产计划、物流管理、供应商管理、需求预测、订单处理等功能，它通过集成和优化供应链的各个环节，提升了企业的整体运营效率，降低成本并提高了客户的满意度。

The functions of ERP system are very powerful. For enterprise supply chain management, ERP system can achieve procurement management, inventory management, production planning, logistics management, supplier management, demand forecasting, order processing and other functions. By integrating and optimizing various links of the supply chain, it improves the overall operational efficiency of the enterprise, reduces costs and enhances customer satisfaction.

市面的ERP管理系统产品品类繁多，琳琅满目，根据不同企业的需求，ERP系统也有在线版和本地版，国内版和国外版，小微企业版、中大企业版和大型集团版之分。常见的ERP系统有金蝶、甲骨文、用友、浪潮云等，不同的ERP系统具有不同的功能，适用于不同的行业和不同规模的公司，企业会根据实际需求选择适合其发展的ERP系统。

There is a wide variety of ERP management system products on the market, with a dazzling array of options. Depending on the needs of different enterprises, ERP systems are available in online and local versions, domestic and foreign versions, small and micro enterprise versions, medium and large enterprise versions, and large group versions. Common ERP systems include Kingdee, Oracle, UFIDA, Inspur Cloud, etc. Different ERP systems have different functions and are suitable for different industries and companies of different sizes. Enterprises will choose the ERP system that is suitable for their development based on actual needs.

对于一些电商行业的公司，或者本身不在电商行业，而是在各大电商平台开设有企业网店的公司，会选择如旺店通ERP这种专门为电商用户量身定做的ERP，就跟专业对口一样，可以更好地为企业的需求服务，有效解决企业的电商管理问题。近期小编投递的几个电商行业的公司，其工作时就会使用到这款ERP系统。

For some companies in the e-commerce industry, or those that are not in the e-commerce industry themselves but have enterprise online stores on major e-commerce platforms, they will choose ERP systems such as Wangdiantong ERP, which are tailored specifically for e-commerce users. Just like professional counterparts, they can better serve the needs of enterprises and effectively solve their e-commerce management problems. Recently, several companies in the e-commerce industry that I have submitted to will use this ERP system during their work.

旺店通中包含供应商信息整理、货品资料信息、采购订单、库存信息及打单发货等内容，与电商卖家的需求较为一致，且包含很多细微的功能，可满足店家快速批量处理订单，是一款适合电商行业的ERP系统。

Wangdiantong includes supplier information organization, product information, purchase orders, inventory information, and order and shipping, which is consistent with the needs of e-commerce sellers. It also includes many subtle functions that can meet the needs of store owners to quickly process orders in bulk. It is an ERP system suitable for the e-commerce industry.

一个企业也可同时使用多个ERP系统，根据不同ERP系统的功能特点进行搭配使用，可发挥出ERP系统各自的优势，来使企业的运行效率最优。如小编投递的一家公司就将旺店通与益华系统组合起来使用，不同的ERP系统负责不同的任务，来最大化发挥各系统的特长。

An enterprise can also use multiple ERP systems simultaneously, and by combining them according to the functional characteristics of different ERP systems, the advantages of each ERP system can be fully utilized to optimize the operational efficiency of the enterprise. The company that the editor submitted combines Wangdiantong with Yihua system, with different ERP systems responsible for different tasks to maximize the strengths of each system.

4 知识补充（Knowledge supplement）

ERP和财务管理有什么区别？

What is the difference between ERP and financial management?

财务管理是企业财务部门的业务职能，包括财务会计、分类账会计、会计中心应付账款和应收账款、收入管理、计费、补助、费用管理、项目管理、资产管理、合资企业会计和收款等模块。

Financial management is the business function of the financial department of an enterprise, including modules such as financial accounting, ledger accounting, accounts payable and receivable in the accounting center, revenue management, billing, subsidies, expense management, project management, asset management, joint venture accounting, and collection.

相对而言，财务管理只处理业务的一个领域，而ERP涵盖广泛的业务流程包括财务管理。ERP软件可能包含的功能有：采购、供应链管理、库存、制造、维护、订单管理、项目管理、物流、产品生命周期管理、风险管理、企业绩效管理(EPM)和人力资源/人力资本管理。

Relatively speaking, financial management only deals with one area of business, while ERP covers a wide range of business processes including financial management. ERP software may include functions such as procurement, supply chain management, inventory, manufacturing, maintenance, order management, project management, logistics, product lifecycle management, risk management, enterprise performance management (EPM), and human resources/human capital management.

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参考资料：

翻译：DeepSeek