摘要：2025年9月2日，加勒比海南部海域的一声巨响导致11名船员死亡。特朗普在“真相社交”上发布的视频显示，一艘悬挂委内瑞拉国旗的船只在美军的导弹击中后剧烈燃烧，11名船员葬身海底。特朗普声称这是美军打击拉美贩毒集团的“反恐”行动，但地球人都知道，这是美国对委内瑞
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特朗普在社交媒体上发布的美军打击委内瑞拉船只截图
2025年9月2日，加勒比海南部海域的一声巨响导致11名船员死亡。特朗普在“真相社交”上发布的视频显示，一艘悬挂委内瑞拉国旗的船只在美军的导弹击中后剧烈燃烧，11名船员葬身海底。特朗普声称这是美军打击拉美贩毒集团的“反恐”行动，但地球人都知道，这是美国对委内瑞拉及其领导人马杜办的一次军事威胁行动：在这次特朗普总统亲自下令的对委内瑞拉的“动能打击”背后，是一场精心策划的政治、经济与地缘战略博弈。
一、以打击“毒品走私”为由对委内瑞拉动手
特朗普政府将此次行动定性为“打击阿拉瓜列车贩毒集团”，并声称该组织受马杜罗直接控制。这一指控看似符合美国长期以来的“禁毒叙事”，但实则暗藏玄机：
2025年2月，美国国务院将“阿拉瓜列车”等拉美国家的卡特尔组织列为“外国恐怖组织”，为对它们采取军事行动披上合法的法律外衣。这种将犯罪集团等同于恐怖组织的做法，虽有加拿大等国效仿，但在国际法上仍存在争议。毕竟，贩毒集团的本质是经济犯罪，而恐怖组织则以政治暴力为目标，两者的法律地位截然不同。
特朗普通过社交媒体直接发布打击视频，刻意营造“硬汉总统”形象。这种“真人秀式”的外交操作，既能转移国内美国国内民众对物价上涨的注意力，又能塑造“拯救美国人生命”的救世主形象。
然而，所谓的“贩毒证据”却疑点重重。委内瑞拉外交部指出，美国从未公布任何直接证明马杜罗参与贩毒的文件。更具讽刺的是，美国军火商长期向拉美武装组织提供武器，客观上助长了毒品走私网络的壮大。这种“贼喊捉贼”的逻辑，暴露出美国政策的双重标准。
在加勒比海巴拿马一港口部署的美军舰艇
二、真正的目标：控制石油资源，颠覆委内瑞拉政权
在“禁毒”的幌子下，美国对委内瑞拉的军事施压，本质上是对全球能源格局的争夺：
委内瑞拉拥有全球最大已探明石油储量3032亿桶，但马杜罗政府坚持国有化政策，拒绝外资控股。雪佛龙等美国公司被驱逐后，中俄企业填补了空白。2025年上半年，委内瑞拉石油人民币结算比例已达45%，直接威胁到美元在能源贸易中的垄断地位。
因而，特朗普政府于2025年8月7日将缉捕委内瑞拉总统马杜罗的悬赏金额提高至5000万美元，并下令向勒比海部署4500名海军陆战队员、核潜艇和导弹巡洋舰，表面是“禁毒”，实则是对中俄在拉美的影响力进行战略威慑。正如委内瑞拉地缘政治专家德尔加罗的指出的：“美国的真正目标是控制石油资源，颠覆委内瑞拉现政权。”
这种能源博弈的背后，是美国对自身霸权衰退的焦虑。2025年，美国页岩油产量因环保政策限制持续下滑，而委内瑞拉与中俄的能源合作却日益紧密。特朗普政府试图通过军事威慑迫使马杜罗妥协，但委内瑞拉通过“石油人民币”和金砖国家市场，成功化解了部分压力。
以支持贩毒为名悬赏5000万美元要委内瑞拉总统马杜罗的人头
三、重建在拉美后院霸权的战略考量
美国对委内瑞拉的军事行动，是其“门罗主义”在21世纪的延续：
委内瑞拉总统马杜罗继承其前任查韦斯总统的“21世纪社会主义”理念，公开反对美国干涉拉美内政。通过打击马杜罗，美国试图杀鸡儆猴，警告拉美国家不要效仿委内瑞拉的反美路线。
美国国务卿卢比奥直言，打击贩毒集团是“抵抗拉美社会主义浪潮”的一部分。这种将禁毒与意识形态挂钩的策略，旨在构建以美国为中心的“民主安全共同体”，排斥中俄等外部势力。
然而，美国的如意算盘正遭遇拉美国家的集体抵制。玻利维亚总统阿尔塞指出，美国的真实意图是“控制拉美、掠夺自然资源”。美洲玻利瓦尔联盟峰会发布联合声明，强烈反对美国的军事行动。拉美国家团结起来集体反对霸权的行动，使美国在拉美更加孤立。
墨西哥总统辛鲍姆强烈反对美违犯墨主权派兵赴墨境内打击毒品走私
四、美国将国内法优先于国际法的霸权行径引发国际社会强烈谴责
美国的军事行动引发了国际法层面的强烈反应：委内瑞拉驻联合国代表团指出，美国在国际水域的军事打击违反《联合国宪章》第2条关于主权平等的原则。国际法专家孙南翔强调，美国未经安理会授权采取行动，是对多边主义的公然践踏。
中国明确反对外部干涉委内瑞拉内政，俄罗斯则通过军售和能源合作支持马杜罗。中俄联合主持国际正义的呼声，使得美国在拉美和全球面临国际舆论压力。正如美国前国家安全顾问沙利文所言：“中国现在只要坐着看戏，就能坐收渔利。”
值得关注的是，美国的行动可能引发“多米诺骨牌效应”。如果允许以“打击贩毒”为名在国际水域发动军事打击，那么任何国家都可能成为下一个目标。这种将国内法强加在国际法之上的霸权行径，将加剧对全球和平与稳定的威胁。
特朗普支持北约购买美国武器援乌
五、特朗普对外穷兵黩武的政治、经济考量
特朗普竞选时曾允诺，上任后将大幅减少美国在外驻军，并极力争取获得诺贝尔和平奖，但第二任期上任以来，却先后派美军轰炸伊朗，向俄罗斯周边派驻核潜艇并大幅向拉美增兵，其先后矛盾的言行折射出美国国内政治和经济现实：
2025年特朗普支持率因经济衰退跌至42%，通过制造“外部威胁”，其在保守派选民中的支持率回升至58%。特朗普希望通过“战争总统”的强人形象，转移国内矛盾，为其控制的共和党拉台明年的中期选举选情。
此外，美国向以色列、乌克兰提供武器，向中东、俄罗斯、中国南海和加勒比海等增兵既可支持以色列，威胁俄罗斯，扰乱南海和平和威胁委内瑞拉在内的拉美国家，又直接利好美国军工集团。据美国美体报道，仅美军舰艇“硫磺岛”号两栖攻击舰的单次部署成本就超过2亿美元。特朗普穷兵黩武的行为显然会得到军工集团对共和党政治捐款的大力回报。
US military kills 11 in strike on alleged drug boat tied to Venezuelan cartel, Trump says. By Jennifer Hansler on CNN. September 2, 2025.
This screengrab of a video posted to Donald Trump’s Truth Social account on Tuesday, September 2, 2025, shows what Trump described as a Tren de Aragua boat carrying drugs from Venezuela, against which Trump ordered a strike.
Donald Trump/Truth Social
The United States conducted a deadly military strike against an alleged drug boat tied to the cartel Tren de Aragua, President Donald Trump said Tuesday.
The US president said 11 people were killed in the strike in “international waters.” Secretary of State Marco Rubio described the “lethal strike” as taking place in the “southern Caribbean” against “a drug vessel which had departed from Venezuela.”
The use of military force against Latin American drug cartels represents a significant escalation by the Trump administration and could have serious implicatons for the region.
“Earlier this morning, on my Orders, U.S. Military Forces conducted a kinetic strike against positively identified Tren de Aragua Narcoterrorists in the SOUTHCOM area of responsibility. TDA is a designated Foreign Terrorist Organization, operating under the control of Nicolas Maduro, responsible for mass murder, drug trafficking, sex trafficking, and acts of violence and terror across the United States and Western Hemisphere,” Trump said in a post on Truth Social.
“Please let this serve as notice to anybody even thinking about bringing drugs into the United States of America. BEWARE!” he wrote.
The State Department designated Tren de Aragua, which originated in Venezuela, as a foreign terrorist organization and specially designated global terrorists in February.
The US has amassed a large number of military assets around the Caribbean and Latin America, drawing the ire of Venezuelan leader Nicolas Maduro.
CNN has asked the Venezuelan government for comment.
In remarks before he departed on a trip to Mexico and Ecuador on Tuesday, Rubio said the “counter-drug mission” would continue.
“We are going to wage combat against drug cartels that are flooding American streets and killing Americans,” Rubio said. He said the route from Venezuela was a “common” one.
Asked by CNN about the legal authority for militarily targeting the cartels, Rubio said, “I’m not going to answer for the White House counsel, suffice it to say that all of those steps were taken in advance.”
“The president has designated these as terrorist organizations, which is what they are,” he said.
Trump on Tuesday afternoon said the US military “just over the last few minutes, literally shot out a boat, a drug carrying boat.”
“It just happened moments ago, and our great general, head of the Joint Chiefs of Staff … he gave us a little bit of a briefing,” Trump said.
“There’s more where that came from,” he said, noting that “a lot of drugs” are “pouring into” the US from Venezuela.
A senior defense official confirmed a “precision strike” against an alleged drug vessel in the southern Caribbean, but did not offer further details about the operation.
CNN previously reported that the US military was deploying more than 4,000 Marines and sailors to the waters around Latin America and the Caribbean as part of a ramped-up effort to combat drug cartels, according to two US defense officials — a show of force that has given the president a broad range of military options should he want to target drug cartels.
The Trump administration has taken an aggressive approach to combating Latin American drug cartels, designating many of them as foreign terrorist organizations and specially designated global terrorists.
On Friday, Rubio visited the headquarters of US Southern Command, which has responsibility for the deployed assets. The top US diplomat had previously suggested that military action against the cartels was a possibility.
The robust military presence in the region has drawn heated remarks from Maduro. The Trump administration has increased the bounty for the Venezuelan president to $50 million for drug trafficking.
“It is an extravagant threat… absolutely criminal, bloody. They have wanted to move forward with what they call maximum pressure, and in the face of maximum military pressure, we have prepared maximum readiness,” Maduro said Monday, adding that he will not “bow to threats.”
来源：读行品世事一点号
