摘要：This issue of tweets will introduce the 5.3. comparative analysis of the intensive reading journal paper "A fuzzy group decision-m
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今天小编为大家带来“精读期刊论文《衡量食品供应链弹性的模糊群体决策模型：西班牙案例研究》的5.3.对比分析"。
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Today, the editor brings the "the 5.3. comparative analysis of the journal paper 'A fuzzy group decision-making model to measure resiliency in a food supply chain: A case study in Spain'".
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一、内容摘要（Content summary）
本期推文将从思维导图、精读内容、知识补充三个方面介绍精读期刊论文《衡量食品供应链弹性的模糊群体决策模型：西班牙案例研究》的5.3.对比分析。
This issue of tweets will introduce the 5.3. comparative analysis of the intensive reading journal paper "A fuzzy group decision-making model to measure resiliency in a food supply chain: A case study in Spain" from three aspects: mind mapping, intensive reading content, and knowledge supplement.
二、思维导图（Mind Mapping）
三、精读内容（Detailed Reading Content）
为了验证模糊MARCOS方法产生的结果的可靠性和鲁棒性，作者使用模糊CoCoSo、模糊EDAS、模糊CODAS和模糊COPRAS方法对排序部分进行敏感性分析，其结果如下所示。模糊MARCOS方法的结果与其他四种MCDM方法的结果是一致的。这表明，模糊MARCOS方法的结果是可靠的，可以用于现实生活中的决策和政策制定过程中的FSC行业。
In order to verify the reliability and robustness of the results produced by the fuzzy MARCOS method, the author uses fuzzy CoCoSo, fuzzy EDAS, fuzzy CODAS and fuzzy COPRAS methods to perform sensitivity analysis on the sequencing part, and the results are shown below. The results of the fuzzy MARCOS method are consistent with those of the other four MCDM methods. This shows that the results of the fuzzy MARCOS method are reliable and can be used in real-life decision-making and policy making processes in the FSC industry.
然后作者对结果进行了讨论分析。五种方法均将农民列为最差选项，四种方法将超市列为最具韧性的参与者。这意味着即使出现中断或意外事件，超市也能维持其地位和运营，专家认为处于供应链末端的超市可能更具韧性。
Then the author discusses and analyzes the results. All five ranked farmers as the worst option, and four ranked supermarkets as the most resilient players. This means supermarkets can maintain their position and operations even if there are disruptions or unexpected events, and experts believe supermarkets at the end of the supply chain may be more resilient.
研究结果显示，农民是最脆弱的群体，作为食品供应链（FSC）的一部分，他们需要长期且全面的预测计划。许多研究都反映出这一情况，非洲农村地区的农业市场受气候变化和新冠疫情等影响遭受严重供应冲击，爱尔兰的研究也表明农村地区和农民，尤其是单人农户、家庭和儿童面临更高风险。作者建议研究人员建议采取一些机制来保护这些群体，以改善他们的福祉，并增强其韧性。
The findings show that farmers are the most vulnerable group and as part of the food supply chain (FSC), they need long-term and comprehensive forecasting plans. This is reflected in a number of studies, with agricultural markets in rural Africa experiencing severe supply shocks from impacts such as climate change and COVID-19, and studies in Ireland showing that rural areas and farmers, particularly single farmers, families and children, are at higher risk. The authors suggest that researchers suggest mechanisms to protect these groups in order to improve their well-being and enhance their resilience.
总的来说，对食品供应链参与者的评估有助于农业投资者和政策制定者比较不同参与者的优缺点，找出需要改进的地方。该论文的研究结果可作为农村和地区农业-食品供应网络的通用平台。
Overall, the evaluation of food supply chain players helps agricultural investors and policymakers compare the strengths and weaknesses of different players and identify areas for improvement. The results of this paper can be used as a common platform for rural and regional agri-food supply networks.
四、知识补充——全球粮食供应链韧性（Knowledge replenishment - Global food supply chain resilience）
全球供应链韧性是指在面对自然灾害、地缘政治冲突、经济波动等外部冲击时，供应链维持运作、快速恢复并适应变化的能力。以下是其关键要素与实践路径：
Global supply chain resilience refers to the ability of supply chains to maintain operations, recover quickly and adapt to changes in the face of external shocks such as natural disasters, geopolitical conflicts and economic fluctuations. The following are its key elements and practice paths:
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参考资料：ChatGPT、百度百科
参考文献：
Yazdani Morteza, Torkayesh Ali Ebadi, Chatterjee Prasenjit, et al. A fuzzy group decision-making model to measure resiliency in a food supply chain: A case study in Spain [J]. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 2022, 82(1): 101257-101271.
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来源：LearningYard学苑