牛津英语七年级上册第一单元词汇辨析易错陷阱测试附参考答案解析

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摘要:My best friend, Lily, is good at ______ stories.

一、选择填空专练四十道

1. —What’s your sister like?

—She is ______.

A. well B. healthy C. friendly D. out

2. My mother is a teacher. She teaches ______ English.

A. our B. us C. we D. ours

3. —How many students are there in your class?

—______ twenty - five students.

A. There have B. There is C. There are D. Have

4. My father ______ a bus to work every day.

A. takes B. by C. gets D. on

5. I enjoy ______ TV at weekends.

A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch

6. —______ do you go to school every day?

—On foot.

A. What B. How C. When D. Where

7. There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “us”.

A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an

8. My best friend, Lily, is good at ______ stories.

A. tell B. tells C. telling D. to tell

9. I have two ______ and three bottles of ______ here.

A. orange; orange B. oranges; oranges

C. oranges; orange D. orange; oranges

10. —______ is your father?

—He is a doctor.

A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where

11. —______ do you play basketball?

—Once a week.

A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much

12. She ______ from Canada.

A. come B. comes C. is coming D. to come

13. My brother ______ up at six o'clock every morning.

A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get

14. There ______ a pen and two pencils in the pencil - box.

A. is B. are C. have D. has

15. I want to buy ______ eraser.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

16. My father is ______ office worker. He works in ______ big company.

A. a; the B. an; a C. the; a D. an; the

17. —______ is your sister?

—She is ten years old.

A. How B. How old C. What D. Where

18. My mother always asks me ______ my homework first.

A. do B. to do C. doing D. does

19. They are ______ a good time in the park.

A. have B. has C. having D. to have

20. Let's ______ football after school.

A. play B. to play C. playing D. plays

21. —What does your father do?

—He is ______ engineer.

22. She ______ long hair and big eyes.

23. I ______ a new friend. Her name is Lucy.

A. am B. is C. have D. has

24. My parents often tell me ______ too much TV.

A. not watch B. not to watch C. watch not D. to not watch

25. —______ is the book?

—It's on the desk.

A. What B. Where C. How D. Who

26. There are some ______ in the zoo.

A. wolf B. wolfs C. wolves D. wolvs

27. He ______ late for school.

A. never is B. is never C. never be D. be never

28. ______ you ______ to school by bike every day?

A. Do; go B. Are; go C. Do; going D. Are; going

29. My sister ______ a cat. It's very lovely.

A. have B. has C. is having D. had

30. This is my new classmate. ______ name is Tom.

A. He B. His C. Him D. Himself

31. —______ is your mother?

—She is fine, thank you.

A. What B. Who C. How D. Which

32. I like ______ very much. I often play it with my friends.

A. the basketball B. a basketball C. basketball D. basketballs

33. There ______ a lot of water in the bottle.

34. My father ______ at eight o'clock every morning.

A. go to work B. goes to work C. going to work D. to go to work

35. She wants ______ a doctor when she grows up.

A. be B. to be C. being D. is

36. ______ is your favorite sport?

37. I have ______ apple. It's ______ red apple.

A. an; a B. a; an C. an; an D. a; a

38. They ______ from England.

A. comes B. come C. is coming D. to come

39. My mother often ______ me interesting stories.

40. ______ there any milk in the glass?

A. Is B. Are C. Have D. Has

二、参考答案解析

1. 答案:C

- 解析:“What’s sb. like?”用来询问某人的性格、品质等。friendly意为“友好的”,符合语境。well作形容词时,意为“健康的”;healthy意为“健康的”;out意为“出去”,均不符合题意 ,所以选C。

2. 答案:B

- 解析:teach是动词,后面接人称代词的宾格形式,us是we的宾格,所以选B。our是形容词性物主代词;we是主格;ours是名词性物主代词。

3. 答案:C

- 解析:表示“某地有某物”用there be句型,students是复数,所以be动词用are,选C。there be不能和have/has连用。

4. 答案:A

- 解析:take a bus是固定短语,意为“乘坐公共汽车”,主语my father是第三人称单数,所以take用第三人称单数形式takes,选A。by bus表示“乘坐公共汽车”,但它是介词短语,不能作谓语;get和on与语境不符。

5. 答案:C

- 解析:enjoy doing sth.是固定用法,意为“喜欢做某事”,所以选C。

6. 答案:B

- 解析:根据答语“On foot.”可知,问句是询问交通方式,用how提问,所以选B。what询问事物或动作;when询问时间;where询问地点。

7. 答案:A

- 解析:“u”是以辅音音素开头的字母,所以用a;“s”是以元音音素开头的字母,所以用an,选A。

8. 答案:C

- 解析:be good at doing sth.是固定短语,意为“擅长做某事”,所以选C。

9. 答案:C

- 解析:第一个orange意为“橙子”,是可数名词,two后面接复数形式oranges;第二个orange意为“橙汁”,是不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以选C。

10. 答案:B

- 解析:根据答语“He is a doctor.”可知,问句是询问职业,用what提问,所以选B。who询问人物;which询问哪一个;where询问地点。

11. 答案:B

- 解析:根据答语“Once a week.”可知,问句是询问频率,用how often提问,所以选B。how long询问时间或长度;how many询问可数名词的数量;how much询问不可数名词的数量或价格。

12. 答案:B

- 解析:come from = be from,意为“来自”,主语she是第三人称单数,所以come用第三人称单数形式comes,选B。

13. 答案:B

- 解析:get up是固定短语,意为“起床”,主语my brother是第三人称单数,所以get用第三人称单数形式gets,选B。

14. 答案:A

- 解析:there be句型遵循“就近原则”,a pen离be动词近,所以be动词用is,选A。

15. 答案:B

- 解析:eraser是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an,选B。

16. 答案:B

- 解析:office是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an;big是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a,选B。

17. 答案:B

- 解析:根据答语“She is ten years old.”可知,问句是询问年龄,用how old提问,所以选B。

18. 答案:B

- 解析:ask sb. to do sth.是固定短语,意为“要求某人做某事”,所以选B。

19. 答案:C

- 解析:have a good time是固定短语,意为“玩得开心”,前面有be动词are,所以用have的现在分词形式having,构成现在进行时,选C。

20. 答案:A

- 解析:let's后面接动词原形,所以选A。

21. 答案:B

- 解析:engineer是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an,选B。

22. 答案:B

- 解析:主语she是第三人称单数,所以have用第三人称单数形式has,选B。

23. 答案:C

- 解析:根据语境可知,“我有一个新朋友”,主语I是第一人称,所以用have,选C。

24. 答案:B

- 解析:tell sb. not to do sth.是固定短语,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,所以选B。

25. 答案:B

- 解析:根据答语“It's on the desk.”可知,问句是询问地点,用where提问,所以选B。

26. 答案:C

- 解析:wolf的复数形式是wolves,所以选C。

27. 答案:B

- 解析:never是频度副词,要放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,实义动词之前,所以选B。

28. 答案:A

- 解析:go to school是固定短语,意为“去上学”,主语you是第二人称,所以一般疑问句用助动词do,后面接动词原形go,选A。

29. 答案:B

- 解析:主语my sister是第三人称单数,所以have用第三人称单数形式has,选B。

30. 答案:B

- 解析:name是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰,his是he的形容词性物主代词,所以选B。

31. 答案:C

- 解析:根据答语“She is fine, thank you.”可知,问句是询问身体状况,用how提问,所以选C。

32. 答案:C

- 解析:play basketball是固定短语,意为“打篮球”,球类运动前不加冠词,所以选C。

33. 答案:A

- 解析:water是不可数名词,所以there be句型中be动词用is,选A。

34. 答案:B

- 解析:go to work是固定短语,意为“去上班”,主语my father是第三人称单数,所以go用第三人称单数形式goes,选B。

35. 答案:B

- 解析:want to do sth.是固定短语,意为“想要做某事”,所以选B。

36. 答案:A

- 解析:根据语境可知,问句是询问最喜欢的运动是什么,用what提问,所以选A。

37. 答案:A

- 解析:apple是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用an;red是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a,选A。

38. 答案:B

- 解析:come from = be from,意为“来自”,主语they是复数,所以come用原形,选B。

39. 答案:B

- 解析:tell stories是固定短语,意为“讲故事”,主语my mother是第三人称单数,所以tell用第三人称单数形式tells,选B。

40. 答案:A

- 解析:milk是不可数名词,所以there be句型中be动词用is,选A。

来源:蒙古元素

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