摘要：解析：“there be”句型的一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，不能用“have”来表示“有”，所以选a.

以下是一份牛津英语上海版七年级上册第五单元的训练试题及参考答案解析：

单项选择

1. There ____ a football match next Sunday. 答案：a
解析：“there be”句型的一般将来时结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”，不能用“have”来表示“有”，所以选a.
2. Lily got up late today, ____ she was late for school. 答案：b
解析：莉莉今天起床晚了，所以上学迟到了，这里是因果关系，“so”表示“所以”，符合语境.
3. If it ____ tomorrow, we ____ hiking. 答案：c
解析：“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以选c.
4. People can have many kinds of things as collections, ____ coins, stamps and watches. 答案：c
解析：“for example”一般只举一个例子，且用逗号隔开；“such as”用于列举多个例子，不用逗号隔开，这里列举了硬币、邮票和手表等多种收藏物，所以用“such as”.
5. Tim, your mom is too busy to help us. Let’s finish it ____. 答案：a
解析：“let’s”是“let us”的缩写，表示“我们”，所以用“ourselves”(我们自己)，“let’s do sth. ourselves”表示“我们自己做某事”.

语法选择

We know the moon is our satellite(卫星). It 6.____ round the earth day and night. It 7.____ around once a month, every 29 and a half days. The moon is our 8.____ neighbour in space. It is 9.____ than the earth. Plants can’t grow on the moon 10.____ there is no air on it. The moon hasn’t 11.____ own light. It shines back the light of the sun. When the sun is shining on one side of the moon, it looks like 12.____ big bright round ball. We can’t see the moon when the sun is shining on 13.____ side. In fact, the moon isn’t as near as it looks. It’s difficult for scientists to study on the moon, but they will never stop 14.____ on it. I hope one day, we can take a trip to the moon. It must be fun 15.____ into space.
答案：6. d; 7. b; 8. d; 9. b; 10. a; 11. c; 12. a; 13. b; 14. c; 15. c
解析：6. 描述客观事实用一般现在时，“it”是第三人称单数，所以动词用“moves”. 7. 同理，月球绕地球转动是客观规律，用一般现在时，“it”后接动词的第三人称单数形式“goes”. 8. 月球是太空中离我们最近的邻居，这里用最高级“nearest”. 9. 月球比地球小，用比较级“smaller”. 10. 植物不能在月球上生长是因为月球上没有空气，“because”表示原因. 11. “own”(自己的)前面用形容词性物主代词“its”修饰. 12. “a big bright round ball”表示“一个又大又亮的圆球”，“big”不是元音音素开头，用“a”. 13. “the other”表示两者中的另一个，月球有一面被太阳照到，另一面我们就看不到，所以用“the other”. 14. “stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，科学家们不会停止对月球的研究，用“working”. 15. “it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，所以用“to travel”.

完形填空

The universe(宇宙) is everything out in space. Nobody 16.____ how large the universe is. When we talk about the universe, we 17.____ the earth, the sun, the moon and all the stars, and the space between them. Now let me tell you something about the 18.. It is like a large ball. It 19. around the sun. And 20.____ and land cover it. If you are in a spaceship and 21.____ the earth from space, you will find that there are some large blue parts. They are the seas, and about 70% of the earth’s surface is water. We live on the outside part of the earth. Around us is the air. It takes the earth 24 hours to turn in the full 22.. When you see the sun shining 23., it is the day for you. But when the earth turns you away from the sun, everything around you becomes 24.. Can you tell me something else about the universe? I’m 25. it and want to learn more about it.
答案：16. b; 17. c; 18. earth; 19. goes; 20. water; 21. look at; 22. circle; 23. brightly; 24. dark; 25. interested
解析：16. 没有人知道宇宙有多大，“knows”表示“知道”，符合语境. 17. 当我们谈论宇宙时，我们指的是地球、太阳、月亮等，“mean”有“意思是，指”的含义，符合语境. 18. 从后文对地球的描述可知，这里说的是地球. 19. 地球绕着太阳转，用“goes”，客观事实用一般现在时. 20. 水和陆地覆盖着地球，根据常识可知此处填“water”. 21. 从太空看地球，用“look at”. 22. 地球自转一圈是24小时，“circle”有“圆圈，循环”的意思，这里表示地球的自转一圈. 23. 太阳明亮地照耀，用副词“brightly”修饰动词“shining”. 24. 地球转离太阳时，周围就变黑了，“dark”表示“黑暗的”. 25. be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，符合语境 。

阅读理解（篇幅较长，此处省略原文及题目）

答案及解析：根据文章内容，具体问题具体分析。比如细节理解题，要在文中找到对应的句子进行解答；主旨大意题则要概括全文或段落的主要内容等 。

词汇运用

I. 根据所给音标用单词适当形式填空

1. Father’s birthday present was hidden in the wardrobe /ˈwɔ:drəʊb/.
2. I don’t like a house without a bathroom /ˈbɑ:θru:m/.
3. He was watching the blue sea from the balcony /ˈbælkəni/.
4. He own a large estate /ɪˈsteɪt/ in Scotland.
5. The agency /ˈeɪdʒənsi/ would collect information for police.
6. He crossed London by underground /ˈʌndəgraʊnd/.
7. A friend of mine lent me three-roomed flat /flæt/.
8. A computer /kəmˈpju:t/ does complicated calculation in a few seconds.
II. 用所给单词适当形式填空
9. She put the cake on the table and left.
10. Some of the students become much taller after the summer holiday.
11. It’s really a nice present. I like it very much.
12. Oh, the classroom is very untidy. Let’s tidy up right now.
13. Grandma Wang lives on the first floor in Block 1.
14. Finally, the old man chose being happiness as his wish.
15. The leaves are moving in the breeze.
16. We should help each other to get through the work.
III. 选择正确的词或词组替换划线部分
17. C 2. F 3. G 4. A 5. D 6. H 7. E 8. B

书面表达

假设你是一名宇航员，要去月球旅行，请根据所给提示写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你的月球之旅计划。
提示：1. 乘坐宇宙飞船去月球；2. 在月球上行走、拍照；3. 探索月球的奥秘等 。

参考范文：
I am an astronaut and I have a plan to travel to the moon. I will take a spaceship to get there. When I arrive on the moon, I am going to walk on it and take as many photos as I can. I also want to explore the mysteries of the moon. I hope I can learn more about it and have a wonderful trip.

来源：蒙古元素