安玲学记（232）——精读硕士论文4.2供应商评价指标构建（1）

摘要：In this issue, the tweet will introduce the 4.2 supplier evaluation Index construction (1) of the master's paper "Research on eval

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今天小编为大家带来“精读硕士论文《A公司数据平台项目软件开发服务供应商评价研究》的4.2供应商评价指标构建（1）”。

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Today, the editor brings the "4.2 supplier evaluation Index construction (1) of software projects of the master's paper 'Research on evaluation of software development service providers of A company's data platform proiect'".

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一、内容摘要（Content summary）

本期推文将从思维导图、精读内容、知识补充三个方面介绍精读硕士论文《A公司数据平台项目软件开发服务供应商评价研究》的4.2供应商评价指标构建（1）。

In this issue, the tweet will introduce the 4.2 supplier evaluation Index construction (1) of the master's paper "Research on evaluation of software development service providers of A company's data platform proiect" from three aspects: mind map, detailed reading content, and additional knowledge supplementation.

二、思维导图（Mind Mapping）

三、精读内容（Detailed Reading Content）

该部分共细分为四点，分别为数据平台项目软件开发服务供应商评价指标影响因素、数据平台项目软件开发服务供应商评价指标构建原则、数据平台项目软件开发服务供应商评价指标构建总体思路、数据平台项目软件开发服务供应商评价指标的具体含义。本次推文主要分享前两点。

This part is divided into four points, which are the influencing factors of the evaluation index of software development service providers of data platform projects, the construction principles of the evaluation index of software development service providers of data platform projects, the general idea of the construction of the evaluation index of software development service providers of data platform projects, and the specific meaning of the evaluation index of software development service providers of data platform projects. This tweet mainly shares the first two points.

（一）数据平台项目软件开发服务供应商评价指标影响因素（Data platform project software development service provider evaluation indicators influencing factors）

不同类型的项目，供应商评价指标的影响因素也不尽相同，宏观层面来说，供应商评价指标的选择受政治稳定、经济发展、文化差异、法律等大环境的影响，微观层面来说，供应商评价指标的选择受企业性质、企业类型、企业业务发展方向、项目的类型、项目复杂程度、投资金额大小、内部管理要求、采购方式等因素的影响。

For different types of projects, the influencing factors of supplier evaluation index are also different. At the macro level, the selection of supplier evaluation index is affected by the general environment such as political stability, economic development, cultural differences and laws, and at the micro level, The selection of supplier evaluation index is affected by the nature of the enterprise, the type of enterprise, the direction of enterprise business development, the type of project, the complexity of the project, the size of the investment amount, the internal management requirements, the procurement method and other factors.

数据平台项目软件开发服务供应商评价指标影响因素主要有采购方式、内部管理要求、外部营商环境、项目性质，具体如下所示。

Data platform project software development service provider evaluation index influencing factors mainly include procurement mode, internal management requirements, external business environment, project nature, as shown below.

A公司作为一家国有资金占主导地位的企业，在进行数据平台项目采购时，必须严格遵守相关法律法规及内部管理制度。该项目需采用公开招标方式进行采购，并遵循投标法及其实施条例的要求，确保供应商评价指标的选择合法合规，避免因忽略法规而导致评价结果无效。此外，A公司作为国有企业，其内部管理要求相对完善，自2015年以来发布的多项关于供应商选择的文件需在设置评价指标时充分考虑。同时，随着外部营商环境整治力度的加大，所有招标项目均需接受营商环境检查，评价指标的选择需避免不合理限制或排斥条款。最后，由于数据平台项目对A公司具有重大意义，不同于一般的简单软件开发项目，供应商评价指标不能仅关注价格与交付时限，而应全面考虑后期运行可能带来的影响，以确保项目的成功实施。

As an enterprise dominated by state-owned funds, Company A must strictly abide by relevant laws and regulations and internal management system when purchasing data platform projects. The project should be procured through open bidding and comply with the requirements of the bidding Law and its implementing regulations to ensure that the selection of supplier evaluation indicators is legal and compliant, and to avoid invalid evaluation results due to ignoring regulations. In addition, as A state-owned enterprise, Company A has relatively perfect internal management requirements, and a number of documents on supplier selection released since 2015 should be fully considered when setting evaluation indicators. At the same time, with the increasing efforts to improve the external business environment, all bidding projects need to accept the business environment inspection, and the selection of evaluation indicators needs to avoid unreasonable restrictions or exclusion clauses. Finally, because the data platform project is of great significance to Company A, different from common simple software development projects, supplier evaluation indicators should not only focus on price and delivery time, but should fully consider the possible impact of later operation to ensure the successful implementation of the project.

（二）数据平台项目软件开发服务供应商评价指标构建原则（Construction principles of evaluation indicators for software development service providers of data platform projects）

为保证供应商评价指标的准确性，需要考虑评价指标设置的原则，本项目考虑到从 A 公司实际应用价值出发，建立合理的供应商评价指标体系必须基于 A 公司数据平台软件项目特点，遵循系统性、全面性、实用性、成本合理性、定量与定性相结合、可操作性等原则。

In order to ensure the accuracy of supplier evaluation indicators, the principle of setting evaluation indicators should be considered. This project considers that starting from the actual application value of Company A, the establishment of A reasonable supplier evaluation index system must be based on the characteristics of Company A's data platform software project. Follow the principles of system, comprehensiveness, practicality, cost rationality, combination of quantitative and qualitative, operability and so on.

系统性和全面性要求从多角度综合考量供应商的各项能力。实用性强调评价指标需契合项目实际需求，避免复杂冗长。成本合理性则在防止价格过高增加企业负担的同时，也避免因低价恶性竞争导致的质量问题。定量与定性相结合能够更全面地评估供应商的实力与发展潜力。可操作性确保所选指标能够在实际生产活动中有效应用。这些原则共同作用，旨在选出符合项目和公司需求的优质供应商。

Systematicness and comprehensiveness require a comprehensive consideration of suppliers' capabilities from multiple perspectives. Practicality emphasizes that the evaluation indicators should meet the actual needs of the project and avoid being complicated and lengthy. Cost rationality not only prevents the excessive price from increasing the burden of enterprises, but also avoids the quality problems caused by the vicious competition of low prices. The combination of quantitative and qualitative can evaluate the strength and development potential of suppliers more comprehensively. Operability ensures that the selected indicators can be effectively applied in actual production activities. These principles work together to select quality suppliers that meet the needs of the project and the company.

四、知识补充——营商环境检查（Knowledge Supplement - Business Environment Inspection）

营商环境是指市场主体在准入、生产经营、退出等过程中涉及的政务环境、市场环境、法治环境、人文环境等有关外部因素和条件的总和。

Business environment refers to the sum of external factors and conditions such as the government environment, market environment, legal environment and cultural environment involved in the process of market entities' entry, production and operation, and exit.