摘要：独立主格结构是由名词（代词）➕非谓语动词（介词，形容词和副词）的特殊结构。关键是要有自己的逻辑主语。独立主格结构在句中做各种状语。特别要注意，结构的逻辑主语与句中的主语不一致。

独立主格结构是由名词（代词）➕非谓语动词（介词，形容词和副词）的特殊结构。关键是要有自己的逻辑主语。独立主格结构在句中做各种状语。特别要注意，结构的逻辑主语与句中的主语不一致。

一，名词（代词）➕现在分词

1.Time permitting, I will visit you next week.时间允许的话，我下周会来看你。

2.He being ill, the perform has to be cancelled.

因为他生病了，节目取消。

3.There being no bus, we walked home.

因为没有公交车了，我们不得不走回家的。

4.We seeing the park from the hill, the view will be more beautiful.

如果我们从山上看公园，风景会更漂亮。

二，名词（代词）➕过去分词

1.Homework finished, he went to bed.

作业完成之后他就去睡觉了。

2.The thief stood between the two officers, his hands tied behind his back.

小偷站在警察之间，双手被绑在背后。

3.Enough food eaten, we were fully energized.

食物补充充足，我们元气满满。

4.A fire lit in the room, we felt warmth.

房间生起了火，我们感到暖意。

三，名词（代词）➕动词不定式

1.The sports meeting to be held next week, all the students are busy practicing.

下周举行运动会，所有的学生正在忙于训练。

2.A boy to help you tomorrow, you are likely to succeed.

没有有个男孩帮助，明天你们一定会成功的。

四，名词（代词）➕形容词（副词）

1.The boy stood before the girl, his face red.

那个男孩站在女同学面前，满脸通红。

2.The teacher is teaching an English class to the students, all the lights on.

老师开着灯，正在给学生上英语课。

3.Head heavy, he slept.

因头昏沉，他睡了。

4.Weather clear, we set out.

趁着天气晴朗，我们出发了。

五，名词（代词）➕介词短语

1.The teacher walked into the classroom, a book in his hand.(book in hand)

老师手里拿着书走进了教室。

2.Hat on head, she rode away.

她戴着帽子，骑着单车走了。

3.Book on the table, my brother read.

我弟弟把书放在桌上读书。

4.The lady sat quietly, her eyes on the screen.

这位小姐静静地坐下来，眼睛盯着屏幕。

来源：郑老师KMYYZY