how 和 what 感叹句,你分得清吗?

B站影视 韩国电影 2025-06-07 00:37 2

摘要:The mountain is dangerous. ‌What a dangerous mountain (it is)!‌ ‌How dangerous the mountain is!‌:

感叹句用 ‌How‌ 或 ‌What‌ 引导的区别主要由 ‌所修饰的核心词性质‌ 决定。

引导词 修饰对象 句型结构 例句(变形前 → 感叹句)

What‌ ‌名词‌(或名词短语) What (+形容词) + 名词 + 主谓! It is a beautiful flower. → ‌What a beautiful flower (it is)!‌

How‌ ‌形容词/副词‌ How + 形容词/副词 + 主谓! The flower is beautiful. → ‌How beautiful the flower is!‌

1. ‌What 引导:强调名词‌

结构‌:

What + (形容词) + 名词 + 主语 + 动词!

名词为 ‌可数单数‌:What a/an + 形容词 + 名词!

What an exciting adventure‌ (it is)!

(多么刺激的冒险啊!)

名词为 ‌不可数/复数‌:What + 形容词 + 名词!(不加冠词)

What terrible weather‌ (we have)!

(多糟糕的天气!)

‌What brave climbers‌ (they are)!

(多么勇敢的登山者!)

‌How 引导:强调形容词/副词‌

结构‌:

How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 动词!

‌How difficult‌ the challenge is!

(这挑战多难啊!→ 强调形容词 difficult)

How fast‌ he runs!

(他跑得多快啊!→ 强调副词 fast)

❌ 错误案例:

✘ How a beautiful flower! → 修饰名词短语(a beautiful flower)需用 ‌What‌

✔ ‌What a beautiful flower!‌

原句 What 感叹句 How 感叹句

The mountain is dangerous. ‌What a dangerous mountain (it is)!‌ ‌How dangerous the mountain is!‌:

How cold!‌ (省略主谓)

What a pity!‌ (省略主谓)

经典例句(巩固练习):

______ delicious the cake is! → ‌How‌(修饰形容词 delicious)

______ amazing progress you made! → ‌What‌(修饰名词短语 amazing progress)

______ wonderfully she sings! → ‌How‌(修饰副词 wonderfully)

______ a shocking result! → ‌What‌(修饰名词短语 a shocking result)

掌握此规则后,感叹句区分不再混淆!

来源:佳意教育

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