摘要:The mountain is dangerous. What a dangerous mountain (it is)! How dangerous the mountain is!:
感叹句用 How 或 What 引导的区别主要由 所修饰的核心词性质 决定。
引导词 修饰对象 句型结构 例句(变形前 → 感叹句)
What 名词(或名词短语) What (+形容词) + 名词 + 主谓! It is a beautiful flower. → What a beautiful flower (it is)!
How 形容词/副词 How + 形容词/副词 + 主谓! The flower is beautiful. → How beautiful the flower is!
1. What 引导:强调名词
结构:
What + (形容词) + 名词 + 主语 + 动词!
名词为 可数单数:What a/an + 形容词 + 名词!
What an exciting adventure (it is)!
(多么刺激的冒险啊!)
名词为 不可数/复数:What + 形容词 + 名词!(不加冠词)
What terrible weather (we have)!
(多糟糕的天气!)
What brave climbers (they are)!
(多么勇敢的登山者!)
How 引导:强调形容词/副词
结构:
How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 动词!
How difficult the challenge is!
(这挑战多难啊!→ 强调形容词 difficult)
How fast he runs!
(他跑得多快啊!→ 强调副词 fast)
❌ 错误案例:
✘ How a beautiful flower! → 修饰名词短语(a beautiful flower)需用 What
✔ What a beautiful flower!
原句 What 感叹句 How 感叹句
The mountain is dangerous. What a dangerous mountain (it is)! How dangerous the mountain is!:
How cold! (省略主谓)
What a pity! (省略主谓)
经典例句(巩固练习):
______ delicious the cake is! → How(修饰形容词 delicious)
______ amazing progress you made! → What(修饰名词短语 amazing progress)
______ wonderfully she sings! → How(修饰副词 wonderfully)
______ a shocking result! → What(修饰名词短语 a shocking result)
掌握此规则后,感叹句区分不再混淆!
来源:佳意教育