中考英语必备语法:各类感叹句用法详解双语例句及特殊转换

B站影视 欧美电影 2025-05-20 11:02 2

摘要:在英语的学习中,感叹句是表达强烈情感的重要句型,在中考英语里,它也是重要的语法考察点。熟练掌握感叹句的用法,能让我们更加生动、准确地表达喜怒哀乐等情绪。感叹句主要由what和how引导,二者用法存在明显区别。下面为大家详细讲解,并附上三十句双语例句,帮助大家理

中考英语必备语法:各类感叹句用法详解及例句(双语三十句)

在英语的学习中,感叹句是表达强烈情感的重要句型,在中考英语里,它也是重要的语法考察点。熟练掌握感叹句的用法,能让我们更加生动、准确地表达喜怒哀乐等情绪。感叹句主要由what和how引导,二者用法存在明显区别。下面为大家详细讲解,并附上三十句双语例句,帮助大家理解与运用。

what引导的感叹句

what主要修饰名词,根据名词的不同类型,其结构分为以下几种:

1. What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语:用于强调单个的人或事物,其中“a/an”的选择取决于形容词发音的首音素。

- What a brave soldier he is!(他是多么勇敢的一名士兵啊!)

- What an interesting book it is!(这是一本多么有趣的书啊!)

2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语:用来强调多个事物。

- What lovely birds they are!(它们是多么可爱的小鸟啊!)

- What clever students they are!(他们是多么聪明的学生啊!)

3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语:针对不可数名词进行强调。

- What delicious food it is!(这食物多么美味啊!)

- What fresh air it is!(空气多么清新啊!)

how引导的感叹句

how主要修饰形容词、副词或动词,其结构如下:

1. How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语:若修饰形容词,句中的谓语动词常用系动词;修饰副词时,谓语动词用行为动词。

- How beautiful the scenery is!(风景多么美丽啊!)

- How fast the car runs!(汽车跑得多么快啊!)

2. How + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语:此结构强调形容词和单数可数名词的搭配。

- How beautiful a park it is!(这是个多么美丽的公园啊!)

- How clever a boy he is!(他是个多么聪明的男孩啊!)

3. How + 主语 + 谓语:此结构中how后面省略了不言而喻的副词,常用来表达对某个动作或情况的感叹 。

- How time flies!(光阴似箭!)

- How she dances!(她跳得多好啊!)

三十句双语例句

1. What a sunny day it is!(今天是多么晴朗的一天啊!)

2. How kind the old man is!(这位老人多么善良啊!)

3. What cute kittens they are!(它们是多么可爱的小猫啊!)

4. How hard the students are studying!(学生们学习多么努力啊!)

5. What a tall tree it is!(这是一棵多么高的树啊!)

6. How carefully she writes!(她写字多么认真啊!)

7. What delicious cakes they are!(它们是多么美味的蛋糕啊!)

8. How fast the train is moving!(火车行驶得多快啊!)

9. What a lovely puppy!(多么可爱的小狗!)(省略了it is )

10. How bravely the fireman fought!(消防员战斗得多勇敢啊!)

11. What beautiful flowers!(多么漂亮的花!)(省略了they are )

12. How brightly the stars are shining!(星星闪烁得多明亮啊!)

13. What a smart idea you have!(你有一个多么聪明的主意啊!)

14. How smoothly the performance went!(表演进行得多么顺利啊!)

15. What a heavy rain it is!(多大的一场雨啊!)

16. How sweetly the girl is singing!(这个女孩唱歌多么甜美啊!)

17. What an amazing talent he has!(他有多么惊人的才华啊!)

18. How neatly the room is cleaned!(房间打扫得多整洁啊!)

19. What a funny story!(多么有趣的故事!)(省略了it is )

20. How quickly he finished his homework!(他完成作业多么快啊!)

21. What a wonderful movie it is!(这是一部多么精彩的电影啊!)

22. How warmly they received us!(他们接待我们多么热情啊!)

23. What an intelligent answer!(多么聪明的回答!)(省略了it is )

24. How clearly he explained the problem!(他解释这个问题多么清晰啊!)

25. What a strong wind!(多大的风啊!)(省略了it is )

26. How happily the children are playing!(孩子们玩得多开心啊!)

27. What a lovely day to go hiking!(多么适合徒步旅行的一天啊!)

28. How fast the technology is developing!(科技发展得多快啊!)

29. What an excellent performance they gave!(他们的表演多么出色啊!)

30. How gracefully the ballerina is dancing!(芭蕾舞女演员跳舞多么优雅啊!)

此外,what和how引导的感叹句,在表示同一意义时,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。比如:What a beautiful girl she is! = How beautiful the girl is!(她是个多么漂亮的女孩啊!)在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略 。同学们可以通过多朗读、多练习这些例句,增强对感叹句的语感,在中考英语中遇到相关题目时就能轻松应对啦。

一、以不定式短语引起的感叹句

这类感叹句单独使用时,常用来表达惊异、气愤、祝愿等强烈情绪。

1. To think that we won the championship!(真没想到我们赢得了冠军!)

2. To sell such a precious painting at such a low price!(竟然以这么低的价格卖掉如此珍贵的一幅画!)

3. To have missed such a wonderful concert!(错过了这么精彩的一场音乐会!)

4. To dream of becoming a famous singer someday!(梦想着有一天能成为著名歌手!)

5. To imagine that she refused such a great opportunity!(真难以想象她拒绝了这么好的一个机会!)

6. To find myself in such an embarrassing situation!(发现自己处于如此尴尬的境地!)

7. To hope that all my wishes will come true!(希望我所有的愿望都能实现!)

8. To believe that he could betray his best friend!(竟然相信他会背叛自己最好的朋友!)

9. To plan to travel around the world alone!(计划独自环游世界!)

10. To realize that I have wasted so much time!(意识到自己浪费了这么多时间!)

二、so和such引起的感叹句

so后接形容词或副词,such后接名词短语,借此抒发内心强烈情感。

1. The little boy is so smart!(这个小男孩真聪明!)

2. She runs so fast!(她跑得真快!)

3. It is such a lovely day!(多么美好的一天!)

4. They are such kind people!(他们是如此善良的人!)

5. The movie is so touching!(这部电影太感人了!)

6. He has such a beautiful voice!(他有一副如此美妙的嗓音!)

7. The scenery is so breathtaking!(风景太令人惊叹了!)

8. She made such a delicious meal!(她做了一顿如此美味的饭菜!)

9. The problem is so difficult!(这个问题太难了!)

10. He is such a hard - working student!(他是个如此勤奋的学生!)

三、That引起的感叹句

主要用于表达愿望、遗憾等情绪,体现出内心深处的渴望或失落。

1. That I could fly like a bird!(我要是能像鸟儿一样飞翔该多好!)

2. That she were here with us now!(她现在要是和我们在一起该多好!)

3. That we hadn't made such a big mistake!(我们要是没犯这么大的错误该多好!)

4. That he could have a second chance!(他要是能有第二次机会该多好!)

5. That they would never part!(他们要是永远不分开该多好!)

6. That the war would end soon!(战争要是能快点结束该多好!)

7. That I could turn back time!(我要是能时光倒流该多好!)

8. That we could meet again someday!(我们要是有一天还能再见面该多好!)

9. That she didn't have to leave!(她要是不用离开该多好!)

10. That everyone in the world could live in peace!(世界上每个人都能生活在和平中该多好!)

四、if 或if only 引起的感叹句

表达强烈的愿望、后悔或遗憾,希望事情是另一种状态。

1. If only I had listened to my parents' advice!(我要是听了父母的建议就好了!)

2. If I could take back what I said!(我要是能收回我说的话就好了!)

3. If only it would stop raining!(雨要是能停就好了!)

4. If I hadn't lost my wallet!(我的钱包要是没丢就好了!)

5. If only he knew how much I love him!(他要是知道我有多爱他就好了!)

6. If I could pass the exam!(我要是能通过考试就好了!)

7. If only we could afford that house!(我们要是能买得起那套房子就好了!)

8. If I had more time to prepare!(我要是有更多时间准备就好了!)

9. If only she would forgive me!(她要是能原谅我就好了!)

10. If I could travel back to the past!(我要是能回到过去就好了!)

五、以疑问词who开头的感叹句

用来表示惊奇,对所描述的情况感到难以置信。

1. Who would have thought he could become a millionaire!(谁能想到他会成为百万富翁!)

2. Who else could have done such a crazy thing!(还有谁会做这么疯狂的事!)

3. Who would believe that he failed the exam!(谁会相信他考试不及格!)

4. Who could imagine that he would marry a foreigner!(谁能想象他会和一个外国人结婚!)

5. Who would expect that it would snow in summer!(谁会料到夏天会下雪!)

6. Who else would dare to challenge the authority!(还有谁会敢挑战权威!)

7. Who would guess that he is a famous actor!(谁会猜到他是个著名演员!)

8. Who could foresee that the plan would succeed!(谁能预见这个计划会成功!)

9. Who would have guessed that she is a spy!(谁能想到她是个间谍!)

10. Who else would be so brave to explore the unknown forest!(还有谁会这么勇敢去探索未知的森林!)

来源:蒙古元素

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