摘要:答案:B。解析:由“every morning”可知是一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。
七年级下册英语核心语法易考易错六十题
一、单项选择(20题)
1. Tom usually ____ to school at 7:30 every morning.
A. go B. goes C. went D. is going
2. Look! The students ____ basketball on the playground.
A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play
3. Last weekend, I ____ a movie with my friends.
A. see B. saw C. am seeing D. will see
4. There ____ a pen and two books on the desk.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
5. -____ are you doing now?
-I'm reading a book.
A. What B. How C. Where D. When
6. She ____ English very well.
A. speak B. speaks C. spoke D. speaking
7. Listen! Someone ____ at the door.
A. knocks B. knocked C. is knocking D. was knocking
8. They ____ to the park yesterday afternoon.
A. go B. goes C. are going D. went
9. -____ there any water in the bottle?
-No, there isn't.
A. Is B. Are C. Was D. Were
10. My mother ____ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking
11. He often ____ football after school.
A. play B. plays C. played D. playing
12. Look! The children ____ games over there.
13. I ____ a letter to my friend last week.
A. write B. wrote C. am writing D. will write
14. There ____ many people in the supermarket last Sunday.
15. -____ do you usually get up?
-At 6:30.
16. She ____ TV every evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watched D. watching
17. Listen! The birds ____ in the tree.
A. sing B. sang C. are singing D. were singing
18. We ____ to the beach last summer.
19. -____ there a library in your school?
-Yes, there is.
20. They ____ dinner when I called them.
A. have B. had C. are having D. were having
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(20题)
1. My father ____ (read) newspapers every morning.
2. Look! The boys ____ (play) football on the grass.
3. I ____ (go) to the zoo with my parents last weekend.
4. There ____ (be) a big tree in front of our house.
5. She ____ (do) her homework now.
6. He usually ____ (take) a bus to school.
7. Listen! The baby ____ (cry).
8. They ____ (visit) the museum yesterday.
9. There ____ (be) some students in the classroom.
10. We ____ (watch) TV at home last night.
11. Tom ____ (study) English every day.
12. Look! The girls ____ (dance) in the classroom.
13. I ____ (buy) a new bike last month.
14. There ____ (be) a pen and three pencils in the pencil - box.
15. She ____ (clean) the room now.
16. My brother ____ (play) computer games every weekend.
17. Listen! The students ____ (read) English.
18. They ____ (go) to the park last Sunday.
19. There ____ (be) two books and a pen on the desk.
20. We ____ (have) a party last night.
三、句型转换(20题)
1. He plays basketball every day.(改为否定句)
2. They are watching TV now.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
3. I saw a film yesterday.(对划线部分提问,划线部分为saw a film)
4. There is a book on the desk.(改为复数句)
5. She does her homework at home.(改为一般疑问句)
6. He is reading a book in the library.(改为否定句)
7. We went to the park last weekend.(对划线部分提问,划线部分为last weekend)
8. There are some flowers in the garden.(改为否定句)
9. My mother watches TV every evening.(改为一般疑问句)
10. They are playing football on the playground.(对划线部分提问,划线部分为playing football)
11. I visited my grandparents last Sunday.(改为否定句)
12. There is a pen in the pencil - box.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
13. She often plays the piano after school.(对划线部分提问,划线部分为plays the piano)
14. We are having a class now.(改为否定句)
15. He went to school by bike yesterday.(对划线部分提问,划线部分为by bike)
16. There are some birds in the tree.(改为单数句)
17. My sister does her homework at 7:00 p.m.(改为否定句)
18. They are singing and dancing in the classroom.(改为一般疑问句)
19. I ate an apple this morning.(对划线部分提问,划线部分为an apple)
20. There is a library in our school.(对划线部分提问,划线部分为a library)
参考答案及解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案:B。解析:由“every morning”可知是一般现在时,主语Tom是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes。
2. 答案:C。解析:“Look!”表明动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构为be + doing,主语students是复数,be动词用are。
3. 答案:B。解析:“Last weekend”是一般过去时的标志词,see的过去式是saw。
4. 答案:A。解析:There be句型遵循“就近原则”,离be动词近的是a pen,为单数,所以be动词用is。
5. 答案:A。解析:根据答语“I'm reading a book.”可知是询问“你正在做什么”,用What提问。
6. 答案:B。解析:句子描述的是经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,speak用第三人称单数形式speaks。
7. 答案:C。解析:“Listen!”表示动作正在发生,用现在进行时,主语Someone是不定代词,视为单数,be动词用is。
8. 答案:D。解析:“yesterday afternoon”是一般过去时的时间状语,go的过去式是went。
9. 答案:A。解析:根据答语“No, there isn't.”可知问句用一般现在时,water是不可数名词,be动词用is。
10. 答案:D。解析:“When I got home yesterday”表示过去某个时间点,妈妈做饭的动作在那个时间点正在进行,用过去进行时,主语My mother是单数,be动词用was。
11. 答案:B。解析:“often”是一般现在时的标志词,主语He是第三人称单数,play用第三人称单数形式plays。
12. 答案:C。解析:“Look!”提示用现在进行时,主语children是复数,be动词用are。
13. 答案:B。解析:“last week”是一般过去时的时间标志,write的过去式是wrote。
14. 答案:D。解析:“last Sunday”是一般过去时,people是复数,There be句型中be动词用were。
15. 答案:D。解析:根据答语“At 6:30.”可知是询问时间,用When提问。
16. 答案:B。解析:“every evening”表明是一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,watch用第三人称单数形式watches。
17. 答案:C。解析:“Listen!”说明动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语birds是复数,be动词用are。
18. 答案:D。解析:“last summer”是一般过去时的时间状语,go的过去式是went。
19. 答案:A。解析:根据答语“Yes, there is.”可知问句用一般现在时,a library是单数,be动词用is。
20. 答案:D。解析:“when I called them”表示过去的时间点,他们吃晚餐的动作在那时正在进行,用过去进行时,主语They是复数,be动词用were。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. 答案:reads。解析:“every morning”是一般现在时标志,主语My father是第三人称单数,read用第三人称单数形式reads。
2. 答案:are playing。解析:“Look!”表示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语boys是复数,be动词用are。
3. 答案:went。解析:“last weekend”是一般过去时的时间状语,go的过去式是went。
4. 答案:is。解析:描述客观存在,用一般现在时,a big tree是单数,There be句型中be动词用is。
5. 答案:is doing。解析:“now”表示现在正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语She是单数,be动词用is。
6. 答案:takes。解析:“usually”表明是一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,take用第三人称单数形式takes。
7. 答案:is crying。解析:“Listen!”表示动作正在发生,用现在进行时,主语baby是单数,be动词用is。
8. 答案:visited。解析:“yesterday”是一般过去时的标志,visit的过去式是visited。
9. 答案:are。解析:students是复数,There be句型中be动词用are。
10. 答案:watched。解析:“last night”是一般过去时的时间状语,watch的过去式是watched。
11. 答案:studies。解析:“every day”是一般现在时标志,主语Tom是第三人称单数,study以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i再加es,即studies。
12. 答案:are dancing。解析:“Look!”表明动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语girls是复数,be动词用are。
13. 答案:bought。解析:“last month”是一般过去时的时间标志,buy的过去式是bought。
14. 答案:is。解析:There be句型遵循“就近原则”,离be动词近的是a pen,为单数,所以be动词用is。
15. 答案:is cleaning。解析:“now”表示现在进行时,主语She是单数,be动词用is。
16. 答案:plays。解析:“every weekend”是一般现在时标志,主语My brother是第三人称单数,play用第三人称单数形式plays。
17. 答案:are reading。解析:“Listen!”表示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语students是复数,be动词用are。
18. 答案:went。解析:“last Sunday”是一般过去时的时间状语,go的过去式是went。
19. 答案:are。解析:There be句型中离be动词近的是two books,为复数,所以be动词用are。
20. 答案:had。解析:“last night”是一般过去时的时间状语,have的过去式是had。
三、句型转换
1. 答案:He doesn't play basketball every day. 解析:一般现在时中,主语He是第三人称单数,变否定句需借助助动词doesn't,后面动词还原为原形play。
2. 答案:Are they watching TV now? Yes, they are. 解析:现在进行时变一般疑问句,把be动词are提到句首;肯定回答为Yes, 主语 + are。
3. 答案:What did you do yesterday? 解析:对动作提问用What...do,原句是一般过去时,借助助动词did,后面动词还原为原形do。
4. 答案:There are some books on the desk. 解析:is变为are,book变为复数books。
5. 答案:Does she do her homework at home? 解析:一般现在时中,主语She是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句借助助动词Does,后面动词还原为原形do。
6. 答案:He isn't reading a book in the library. 解析:现在进行时变否定句,在be动词is后加not,可缩写为isn't。
7. 答案:When did you go to the park? 解析:对时间提问用When,原句是一般过去时,借助助动词did,后面动词go用原形。
8. 答案:There aren't any flowers in the garden. 解析:There be句型变否定句,在be动词are后加not,可缩写为aren't;some用于肯定句,否定句中改为any。
9. 答案:Does your mother watch TV every evening? 解析:一般现在时中,主语My mother是第三人称单数,变一般疑问句借助助动词Does,my变为your,后面动词watch用原形。
10. 答案:What are they doing on the playground? 解析:对动作提问用What...doing,be动词are提到主语前。
11. 答案:I didn't visit my grandparents last Sunday. 解析:一般过去时变否定句,借助助动词didn't,后面动词visit用原形。
12. 答案:Is there a pen in the pencil - box? No, there isn't. 解析:There be句型变一般疑问句,把be动词is提到句首;否定回答为No, there isn't。
13. 答案:What does she often do after school? 解析:对动作提问用What...do,主语She是第三人称单数,借助助动词does,后面动词do用原形。
14. 答案:We aren't having a class now. 解析:现在进行时变否定句,在be动词are后加not,可缩写为aren't。
15. 答案:How did he go to school yesterday? 解析:对交通方式提问用How,原句是一般过去时,借助助动词did,后面动词go用原形。
16. 答案:There is a bird in the tree. 解析:are变为is,birds变为单数bird。
17. 答案:My sister doesn't do her homework at 7:00 p.m. 解析:一般现在时中,主语My sister是第三人称单数,变否定句借助助动词doesn't,后面动词do用原形。
18. 答案:Are they singing and dancing in the classroom? 解析:现在进行时变一般疑问句,把be动词are提到句首。
19. 答案:What did you eat this morning? 解析:对吃的东西提问用What,原句是一般过去时,借助助动词did,后面动词eat用原形。
20. 答案:What's in your school? 解析:对There be句型中的主语提问,用What's + 地点? 。
来源:蒙古元素