摘要：It often snows (snow) here in winter. Look! It's snowing (snow) again.（often是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单式；look是现在进行时标志，用be+doing结构）

以下是从一些常见的七年级下册英语语法知识点中选取的易考、易错六十题及参考答案解析：

一、语法填空

1. It's raining (rain). We can't go out.（be动词后用现在分词表示现在进行时）

2. It often snows (snow) here in winter. Look! It's snowing (snow) again.（often是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单式；look是现在进行时标志，用be+doing结构）

3. How was (be) the weather last Sunday?（last Sunday是一般过去时标志，主语是不可数名词weather，be动词用was）

4. Listen! The birds are singing (sing) in the tree.（listen是现在进行时标志，主语是复数，be动词用are）

5. —What's Tom doing right now? —He is playing (play) soccer. He plays (play) soccer every Saturday.（right now是现在进行时标志，用be+doing；every Saturday是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单式）

二、句型转换

1. She is from Japan.（同义句）→She comes from Japan.（be from=come from）

2. Her favorite subject is P.E.（对划线部分提问）→What is her favorite subject?（对科目提问用what）

3. I am watching TV.（对划线部分提问）→What are you doing?（对动作提问用what...doing）

4. There is a bank near here.（改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）→Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is.（There be句型的一般疑问句把be动词提前，肯定回答用Yes, there is.）

5. We see the pandas first because they're very cute.（对划线部分提问）→Why do you see the pandas first?（对原因提问用why）

三、单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语提示写单词，注意语法形式）

1. They built a bridge over the river 5 years ago.（build的过去式built，5年前是一般过去时）

2. The poor man died (去世) in his home town.（一般过去时，用die的过去式died）

3. The man became a teacher at the age of 30.（become的过去式became，描述过去的动作）

4. My brother brushes his teeth at 6:00 every morning.（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，用brush的三单式brushes）

5. We stayed in Beijing for one day and then flew (乘飞机) to Hangzhou.（fly的过去式flew，and连接并列动词，stayed是过去式，fly也用过去式）

四、单项选择

1. —____ is the weather like in Beijing? —It's sunny.

A. What B. How C. When 答案：A。（询问天气用What's the weather like...?或How's the weather...?）

2. Look! The children ____ kites in the park.

A. fly B. are flying C. flies 答案：B。（look是现在进行时标志，用be+doing结构，主语是复数，be动词用are）

3. She often ____ her homework in the evening, but now she ____ TV.

A. does; watches B. is doing; is watching C. does; is watching 答案：C。（often是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单式does；now是现在进行时标志，用be+doing结构）

4. —____ you ____ to the movies with me tonight? —Sorry, I can't.

A. Do; go B. Are; going C. Will; go 答案：B。（根据tonight可知用一般将来时，be going to结构表示计划、打算做某事）

5. There ____ some milk in the glass.

A. is B. are C. be 答案：A。（milk是不可数名词，There be句型中be动词用is）

五、短文填空（用所给词的适当形式填空或根据上下文填写适当的单词）

My sister Judy and I sat at our table. We watched the young waiters（服务员）running around as we waited 1. for our lunch at a restaurant in our community. "Hello, I'm Michael," our waiter 2. introduced (introduce) himself, his voice shaking a bit. When he poured our water, he spilled（使溅出）some. "I'm so sorry," he said. His face turned red. Judy and I both wanted the beef with potatoes. However, when Michael came back, he brought 3. us (we) two bowls of noodles. This mistake just made him look more nervous. Later, we ordered（点）a slice of cake, 4. but it never arrived. Before we left, Judy told our waiter that we really enjoyed 5. eating (eat) there.

答案解析：

1. wait for是固定短语，意为“等待”。

2. 这里描述的是过去的动作，用一般过去时，introduce的过去式是introduced。

3. bring是动词，后面接人称代词宾格，we的宾格是us。

4. 前后句是转折关系，用but连接。

5. enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以用eat的动名词形式eating。

以上题目涵盖了七年级下册英语的一些核心语法点，如动词的时态（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时）、There be句型、固定短语和搭配等。通过这些题目，可以帮助学生巩固语法知识，提高运用能力，同时了解一些易考、易错的知识点。

来源：蒙古元素