摘要:解析:“at noon”是固定短语,表示“在中午” ,at用于具体的时间点。
中考英语常考易混淆介词短语选择填空专练(50题)
一、选择题
1. We usually have lunch ______ noon.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
2. My birthday is ______ July 15th.
3. He arrived ______ Beijing last night.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
4. The little boy is afraid ______ dogs.
A. of B. at C. in D. for
5. Lucy is good ______ playing the piano.
6. I am looking forward ______ your reply.
A. at B. in C. to D. for
7. The book is ______ the desk.
A. at B. in C. on D. under
8. We go to school ______ Monday ______ Friday.
A. from; to B. at; to C. in; to D. on; to
9. They are talking ______ the phone.
A. at B. in C. on D. with
10. He often helps me ______ my English.
A. at B. in C. with D. for
11. There is a bridge ______ the river.
A. over B. on C. above D. under
12. The temperature is ______ zero today.
13. Don't be late ______ class.
A. at B. for C. in D. on
14. The girl ______ red is my sister.
15. We should take care ______ our eyes.
A. at B. of C. in D. on
16. She left ______ a hurry.
17. He came into the room ______ a book in his hand.
18. The teacher is angry ______ him because he didn't finish his homework.
A. at B. with C. in D. on
19. The plane will take off ______ five minutes.
20. I have lived here ______ ten years.
21. He went to school ______ foot.
A. by B. on C. in D. at
22. We will go to the park ______ bike.
23. The library is ______ the post office and the supermarket.
A. among B. between C. in D. on
24. There are many apples ______ the tree.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
25. A bird is singing ______ the tree.
26. The meeting will start ______ 8:00.
27. My parents often watch TV ______ the evening.
28. We celebrate Christmas ______ December.
29. She is interested ______ science.
30. The students are listening ______ the teacher carefully.
31. The boy is sitting ______ his parents.
32. The sun rises ______ the east.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
33. I often go swimming ______ summer.
34. The key ______ the door is lost.
35. He is famous ______ a writer.
A. as B. for C. in D. on
36. Taiwan is ______ the southeast of China.
37. Japan is ______ the east of China.
38. The old man lives ______ himself.
A. by B. with C. in D. on
39. We are proud ______ our country.
A. of B. in C. on D. for
40. He was born ______ a cold winter morning.
41. They arrived ______ the small village yesterday.
42. The girl is wearing a dress ______ silk.
A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by
43. This kind of paper is ______ wood.
44. The car was ______ Shanghai.
45. The model plane was ______ my father.
46. He divided the cake ______ four pieces.
A. into B. to C. in D. for
47. We stopped ______ a small town on the way.
48. He put up a map ______ the wall.
49. We should learn ______ each other.
A. at B. from C. in D. on
50. The boy is ______ 1.6 meters tall.
A. about B. with C. in D. on
二、参考答案及解析
1. 答案:A
解析:“at noon”是固定短语,表示“在中午” ,at用于具体的时间点。
2. 答案:C
解析:具体日期前用介词“on”,“on July 15th”表示“在7月15日”。
3. 答案:B
解析:arrive in + 大地方(如城市、国家);arrive at + 小地方(如车站、学校),Beijing是城市,用in。
4. 答案:A
解析:“be afraid of”是固定短语,意为“害怕……”。
5. 答案:A
解析:“be good at”表示“擅长……”,后接动词 -ing 形式。
6. 答案:C
解析:“look forward to”是固定搭配,意为“期待”,to是介词,后接名词或动名词。
7. 答案:C
解析:“on the desk”表示“在桌子上” ,物体与表面接触用on。
8. 答案:A
解析:“from...to...”表示“从……到……”,“from Monday to Friday”即“从周一到周五”。
9. 答案:C
解析:“on the phone”是固定短语,意为“在打电话”。
10. 答案:C
解析:“help sb. with sth.”表示“在某方面帮助某人”。
11. 答案:A
解析:“over”表示垂直上方且不接触,“a bridge over the river”指桥横跨河流。
12. 答案:C
解析:表示温度高于零度用“above zero” ,above表示“高于”,不一定垂直。
13. 答案:B
解析:“be late for”是固定短语,意为“迟到”,“be late for class”即“上课迟到”。
14. 答案:B
解析:“in + 颜色”表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”。
15. 答案:B
解析:“take care of”是固定短语,意为“照顾”。
16. 答案:B
解析:“in a hurry”是固定短语,意为“匆忙地”。
17. 答案:D
解析:“with + 宾语 + 介词短语”表示伴随状态,“with a book in his hand”意为“手里拿着一本书”。
18. 答案:B
解析:“be angry with sb.”表示“生某人的气”。
19. 答案:B
解析:“in + 时间段”表示“在……之后”,常用于一般将来时,“in five minutes”即“五分钟后”。
20. 答案:D
解析:“for + 时间段”表示动作持续的时间长度,“for ten years”即“十年”。
21. 答案:B
解析:“on foot”是固定短语,意为“步行”。
22. 答案:A
解析:“by + 交通工具”表示出行方式,“by bike”即“骑自行车”。
23. 答案:B
解析:“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”(两者),among用于三者及以上。
24. 答案:B
解析:树上本身生长的东西用“on the tree” ,如苹果;外来物体在树上用“in the tree” ,如鸟。
25. 答案:A
解析:鸟是外来物体,用“in the tree”。
26. 答案:A
解析:具体时刻前用介词“at”,“at 8:00”即“在八点”。
27. 答案:B
解析:“in the evening”是固定短语,表示“在晚上”。
28. 答案:B
解析:月份前用介词“in”,“in December”即“在十二月”。
29. 答案:B
解析:“be interested in”是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”。
30. 答案:C
解析:“listen to”是固定短语,意为“听……”。
31. 答案:B
解析:坐在父母两人之间,用“between”。
32. 答案:A
解析:“in the east”表示“在……内部的东部” ,太阳从中国内部的东方升起。
33. 答案:B
解析:季节前用介词“in”,“in summer”即“在夏天”。
34. 答案:C
解析:“the key to...”表示“……的钥匙/关键”,是固定搭配。
35. 答案:A
解析:“be famous as”表示“作为……而出名” ;“be famous for”表示“因……而闻名” ,此处表示作为作家出名。
36. 答案:A
解析:台湾是中国领土的一部分,用“in the southeast of”表示在内部的东南部。
37. 答案:C
解析:日本与中国不接壤,用“to the east of”表示在外部的东部。
38. 答案:A
解析:“by oneself”是固定短语,意为“独自”。
39. 答案:A
解析:“be proud of”是固定短语,意为“为……感到骄傲”。
40. 答案:C
解析:具体某一天的早晨用“on”,“on a cold winter morning”即“在一个寒冷的冬天早晨”。
41. 答案:A
解析:the small village是小地方,用“arrive at”。
42. 答案:A
解析:“made of”表示制成品能看出原材料;“made from”看不出原材料;丝绸裙子能看出原材料,用made of。
43. 答案:B
解析:纸由木材制成,看不出原材料,用“made from”。
44. 答案:C
解析:“made in + 地点”表示“在某地制造”。
45. 答案:D
解析:“made by + 人”表示“由某人制作”。
46. 答案:A
解析:“divide...into...”表示“把……分成……”。
47. 答案:A
解析:a small town是小地方,用“stop at”表示“在……停留”。
48. 答案:C
解析:地图贴在墙的表面,用“on the wall”。
49. 答案:B
解析:“learn from”是固定短语,意为“向……学习”。
50. 答案:A
解析:“about”表示“大约” ,“about 1.6 meters tall”即“大约1.6米高”。
来源:蒙古元素