中考英语常考易混淆介词短语选择填空专练(50题)附参考答案解析

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摘要:解析:“at noon”是固定短语,表示“在中午” ,at用于具体的时间点。

中考英语常考易混淆介词短语选择填空专练(50题)

一、选择题

1. We usually have lunch ______ noon.

A. at B. in C. on D. for

2. My birthday is ______ July 15th.

3. He arrived ______ Beijing last night.

A. at B. in C. on D. to

4. The little boy is afraid ______ dogs.

A. of B. at C. in D. for

5. Lucy is good ______ playing the piano.

6. I am looking forward ______ your reply.

A. at B. in C. to D. for

7. The book is ______ the desk.

A. at B. in C. on D. under

8. We go to school ______ Monday ______ Friday.

A. from; to B. at; to C. in; to D. on; to

9. They are talking ______ the phone.

A. at B. in C. on D. with

10. He often helps me ______ my English.

A. at B. in C. with D. for

11. There is a bridge ______ the river.

A. over B. on C. above D. under

12. The temperature is ______ zero today.

13. Don't be late ______ class.

A. at B. for C. in D. on

14. The girl ______ red is my sister.

15. We should take care ______ our eyes.

A. at B. of C. in D. on

16. She left ______ a hurry.

17. He came into the room ______ a book in his hand.

18. The teacher is angry ______ him because he didn't finish his homework.

A. at B. with C. in D. on

19. The plane will take off ______ five minutes.

20. I have lived here ______ ten years.

21. He went to school ______ foot.

A. by B. on C. in D. at

22. We will go to the park ______ bike.

23. The library is ______ the post office and the supermarket.

A. among B. between C. in D. on

24. There are many apples ______ the tree.

A. in B. on C. at D. to

25. A bird is singing ______ the tree.

26. The meeting will start ______ 8:00.

27. My parents often watch TV ______ the evening.

28. We celebrate Christmas ______ December.

29. She is interested ______ science.

30. The students are listening ______ the teacher carefully.

31. The boy is sitting ______ his parents.

32. The sun rises ______ the east.

A. in B. on C. to D. at

33. I often go swimming ______ summer.

34. The key ______ the door is lost.

35. He is famous ______ a writer.

A. as B. for C. in D. on

36. Taiwan is ______ the southeast of China.

37. Japan is ______ the east of China.

38. The old man lives ______ himself.

A. by B. with C. in D. on

39. We are proud ______ our country.

A. of B. in C. on D. for

40. He was born ______ a cold winter morning.

41. They arrived ______ the small village yesterday.

42. The girl is wearing a dress ______ silk.

A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made by

43. This kind of paper is ______ wood.

44. The car was ______ Shanghai.

45. The model plane was ______ my father.

46. He divided the cake ______ four pieces.

A. into B. to C. in D. for

47. We stopped ______ a small town on the way.

48. He put up a map ______ the wall.

49. We should learn ______ each other.

A. at B. from C. in D. on

50. The boy is ______ 1.6 meters tall.

A. about B. with C. in D. on

二、参考答案及解析

1. 答案:A

解析:“at noon”是固定短语,表示“在中午” ,at用于具体的时间点。

2. 答案:C

解析:具体日期前用介词“on”,“on July 15th”表示“在7月15日”。

3. 答案:B

解析:arrive in + 大地方(如城市、国家);arrive at + 小地方(如车站、学校),Beijing是城市,用in。

4. 答案:A

解析:“be afraid of”是固定短语,意为“害怕……”。

5. 答案:A

解析:“be good at”表示“擅长……”,后接动词 -ing 形式。

6. 答案:C

解析:“look forward to”是固定搭配,意为“期待”,to是介词,后接名词或动名词。

7. 答案:C

解析:“on the desk”表示“在桌子上” ,物体与表面接触用on。

8. 答案:A

解析:“from...to...”表示“从……到……”,“from Monday to Friday”即“从周一到周五”。

9. 答案:C

解析:“on the phone”是固定短语,意为“在打电话”。

10. 答案:C

解析:“help sb. with sth.”表示“在某方面帮助某人”。

11. 答案:A

解析:“over”表示垂直上方且不接触,“a bridge over the river”指桥横跨河流。

12. 答案:C

解析:表示温度高于零度用“above zero” ,above表示“高于”,不一定垂直。

13. 答案:B

解析:“be late for”是固定短语,意为“迟到”,“be late for class”即“上课迟到”。

14. 答案:B

解析:“in + 颜色”表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”。

15. 答案:B

解析:“take care of”是固定短语,意为“照顾”。

16. 答案:B

解析:“in a hurry”是固定短语,意为“匆忙地”。

17. 答案:D

解析:“with + 宾语 + 介词短语”表示伴随状态,“with a book in his hand”意为“手里拿着一本书”。

18. 答案:B

解析:“be angry with sb.”表示“生某人的气”。

19. 答案:B

解析:“in + 时间段”表示“在……之后”,常用于一般将来时,“in five minutes”即“五分钟后”。

20. 答案:D

解析:“for + 时间段”表示动作持续的时间长度,“for ten years”即“十年”。

21. 答案:B

解析:“on foot”是固定短语,意为“步行”。

22. 答案:A

解析:“by + 交通工具”表示出行方式,“by bike”即“骑自行车”。

23. 答案:B

解析:“between...and...”表示“在……和……之间”(两者),among用于三者及以上。

24. 答案:B

解析:树上本身生长的东西用“on the tree” ,如苹果;外来物体在树上用“in the tree” ,如鸟。

25. 答案:A

解析:鸟是外来物体,用“in the tree”。

26. 答案:A

解析:具体时刻前用介词“at”,“at 8:00”即“在八点”。

27. 答案:B

解析:“in the evening”是固定短语,表示“在晚上”。

28. 答案:B

解析:月份前用介词“in”,“in December”即“在十二月”。

29. 答案:B

解析:“be interested in”是固定短语,意为“对……感兴趣”。

30. 答案:C

解析:“listen to”是固定短语,意为“听……”。

31. 答案:B

解析:坐在父母两人之间,用“between”。

32. 答案:A

解析:“in the east”表示“在……内部的东部” ,太阳从中国内部的东方升起。

33. 答案:B

解析:季节前用介词“in”,“in summer”即“在夏天”。

34. 答案:C

解析:“the key to...”表示“……的钥匙/关键”,是固定搭配。

35. 答案:A

解析:“be famous as”表示“作为……而出名” ;“be famous for”表示“因……而闻名” ,此处表示作为作家出名。

36. 答案:A

解析:台湾是中国领土的一部分,用“in the southeast of”表示在内部的东南部。

37. 答案:C

解析:日本与中国不接壤,用“to the east of”表示在外部的东部。

38. 答案:A

解析:“by oneself”是固定短语,意为“独自”。

39. 答案:A

解析:“be proud of”是固定短语,意为“为……感到骄傲”。

40. 答案:C

解析:具体某一天的早晨用“on”,“on a cold winter morning”即“在一个寒冷的冬天早晨”。

41. 答案:A

解析:the small village是小地方,用“arrive at”。

42. 答案:A

解析:“made of”表示制成品能看出原材料;“made from”看不出原材料;丝绸裙子能看出原材料,用made of。

43. 答案:B

解析:纸由木材制成,看不出原材料,用“made from”。

44. 答案:C

解析:“made in + 地点”表示“在某地制造”。

45. 答案:D

解析:“made by + 人”表示“由某人制作”。

46. 答案:A

解析:“divide...into...”表示“把……分成……”。

47. 答案:A

解析:a small town是小地方,用“stop at”表示“在……停留”。

48. 答案:C

解析:地图贴在墙的表面,用“on the wall”。

49. 答案:B

解析:“learn from”是固定短语,意为“向……学习”。

50. 答案:A

解析:“about”表示“大约” ,“about 1.6 meters tall”即“大约1.6米高”。

来源:蒙古元素

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