摘要：This issue of tweets will introduce the 2.2. flexibility in food supply chain management of the intensive reading journal paper "A
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今天小编为大家带来“精读期刊论文《衡量食品供应链弹性的模糊群体决策模型：西班牙案例研究》的2.2.食品供应链管理中的弹性”。
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Today, the editor brings the "the 2.2. flexibility in food supply chain management of the journal paper 'A fuzzy group decision-making model to measure resiliency in a food Supply chain: A case study in Spain'".
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一、内容摘要（Content summary）
本期推文将从思维导图、精读内容、知识补充三个方面介绍精读期刊论文《衡量食品供应链弹性的模糊群体决策模型：西班牙案例研究》的2.2.食品供应链管理中的弹性。
This issue of tweets will introduce the 2.2. flexibility in food supply chain management of the intensive reading journal paper "A fuzzy group decision-making model to measure resiliency in a food supply chain: A case study in Spain" from three aspects: mind mapping, intensive reading content, and knowledge supplement.
二、思维导图（Mind Mapping）
三、精读内容（Detailed Reading Content）
在该部分，作者讨论了食品供应链（FSC）的重要性和面临的挑战。
In this section, the authors discuss the importance and challenges of the food supply chain (FSC).
首先，作者介绍了食品供应链的定义与重要性。食品供应链是从生产农场到制造商，再到将农产品交付给最终消费者的配送中心的一系列操作，对全球供应链网络具有重要地位。食品作为人类的主要需求，食品供应链不仅满足食物需求，还促进就业、经济增长，并产生环境和社会效应。
First, the author introduces the definition and importance of food supply chain. The food supply chain is a series of operations from the production farm to the manufacturer to the distribution center that delivers agricultural products to the final consumer, and has an important place in the global supply chain network. Food is a major human need, and the food supply chain not only meets food demand, but also promotes employment, economic growth, and environmental and social effects.
其次，介绍了食品供应链面临的挑战。全球食品部门需解决社会基本要求，如安全、质量和卫生，并应对如不可抗力的危机，这些挑战可能导致供应系统出现故障。地方和省级粮食供应对粮食安全、可追溯性需求、粮食贫困增加以及全球供应链中的政治和环境复杂化有重要影响。
Secondly, it introduces the challenges facing the food supply chain. The global food sector needs to address the basic requirements of society, such as safety, quality and hygiene, and respond to crises such as force majeure, challenges that can lead to supply system failures. Local and provincial food supplies have important implications for food security, traceability needs, increased food poverty, and political and environmental complications in global supply chains.
然后，介绍了食品安全与运作的重要性。食品安全委员会的运作和职能对客户满意度和食品公司利润至关重要。
Then, the importance of food safety and operation is introduced. The operations and functions of the Food Safety Committee are critical to customer satisfaction and food company profits.
最后，揭示了食品供应链的风险与脆弱性。作为关键供应链网络，FSC面临诸多挑战，对自然或人为的脆弱性和风险敏感。为了减少损失和损害，供应链韧性（SCR）成为FSC关注的领域，旨在研究供应链运作并识别潜在风险因素。
Finally, it reveals the risk and vulnerability of food supply chain. As a critical supply chain network, FSCS face many challenges and are sensitive to natural or man-made vulnerabilities and risks. To reduce loss and damage, Supply chain Resilience (SCR) becomes an area of focus for the FSC, aiming to study supply chain operations and identify potential risk factors.
四、知识补充——供应链脆弱性（Knowledge Supplement -- Supply Chain Vulnerability）
供应链脆弱性是风险源和风险驱动因素的作用大于风险缓解战略的作用，从而造成供应链产生不良后果倾向的性质。供应链的脆弱性可以从多个方面体现，包括但不限于以下几点。
Supply chain vulnerability is the nature that risk sources and risk drivers are more important than risk mitigation strategies, which results in the tendency of adverse consequences in supply chain. The vulnerability of supply chains can be reflected in a number of ways, including but not limited to the following.
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参考资料：ChatGPT、百度百科
参考文献：
Yazdani Morteza, Torkayesh Ali Ebadi, Chatterjee Prasenjit, et al. A fuzzy group decision-making model to measure resiliency in a food supply chain: A case study in Spain [J]. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, 2022, 82(1): 101257-101271.
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来源：LearningYard学苑