摘要：要想提高英语书面表达能力，仅靠阅读和背诵是不够的，一定要用实战来练习笔头落实能力。因为所谓的看懂是骗人的，能说得出，能写下来才是自己的。
要想提高英语书面表达能力，仅靠阅读和背诵是不够的，一定要用实战来练习笔头落实能力。因为所谓的看懂是骗人的，能说得出，能写下来才是自己的。
下面美朱老师给大家教一些具体的练习方法。
首先选择一些书面表达中开头、正文和结尾中常用的经典句型，认真学习，然后造句仿写，力求做到举一反三。
一、开头常用句型
1. 介绍背景/现象
- 句型：With the development of...,... is becoming increasingly...
- 例句：With the development of technology, online learning is becoming increasingly popular among students.（随着科技的发展，在线学习在学生中变得越来越受欢迎。）
- 举一反三：With the development of economy, environmental protection is becoming increasingly important.（随着经济的发展，环境保护变得越来越重要。）
2. 引用数据/调查
- 句型：According to a recent survey/study, ...
- 例句：According to a recent survey, 70% of teenagers spend more than two hours on their mobile phones every day.（根据最近的一项调查，70%的青少年每天花在手机上的时间超过两小时。）
- 举一反三：According to a study, regular exercise can significantly improve people's mental health.（根据一项研究，定期锻炼可以显著改善人们的心理健康。）
3. 提出问题引发思考
- 句型：Have you ever wondered...?
- 例句：Have you ever wondered why some people are always full of energy while others often feel tired?（你有没有想过为什么有些人总是精力充沛，而有些人却经常感到疲惫？）
- 举一反三：Have you ever wondered how artificial intelligence will change our future life?（你有没有想过人工智能将如何改变我们未来的生活？）
二、正文常用句型
1. 列举观点
- 句型：Firstly/First of all/To begin with,... Secondly/What's more/Moreover,... Finally/Last but not least,...
- 例句：Firstly, reading books can broaden our knowledge. Secondly, it helps us relax after a long day of study. Finally, it can improve our writing skills.（首先，读书可以拓宽我们的知识面。其次，它有助于我们在长时间学习后放松身心。最后，它可以提高我们的写作能力。）
- 举一反三：First of all, traveling can expose us to different cultures. What's more, it allows us to meet new people. Last but not least, it enriches our life experiences.（首先，旅行可以让我们接触到不同的文化。其次，它能让我们结识新朋友。最后但同样重要的是，它丰富了我们的人生经历。）
2. 举例说明
- 句型：For example/For instance,... A case in point is...
- 例句：For example, many students prefer to study in the library because of the quiet atmosphere.（例如，许多学生因为安静的氛围更喜欢在图书馆学习。）
- 举一反三：A case in point is that some companies have successfully improved their efficiency by using new management methods.（一个典型的例子是，一些公司通过采用新的管理方法成功提高了效率。）
3. 对比论证
- 句型：On the one hand,... On the other hand,... While..., ...
- 例句：On the one hand, living in the city provides more job opportunities. On the other hand, the living cost is much higher.（一方面，住在城市提供了更多的工作机会。另一方面，生活成本要高得多。）
- 举一反三：While traditional shopping allows customers to check products in person, online shopping offers more convenience.（虽然传统购物让顾客可以亲自检查商品，但网上购物提供了更多便利。）
三、结尾常用句型
1. 总结观点
- 句型：In conclusion/In summary/To sum up,...
- 例句：In conclusion, both online and offline learning have their own advantages, and the best choice depends on individual needs.（总之，线上学习和线下学习都有各自的优势，最佳选择取决于个人需求。）
- 举一反三：To sum up, protecting the environment requires the joint efforts of everyone.（总而言之，保护环境需要每个人的共同努力。）
2. 提出建议
- 句型：It is high time that we... We should take measures to...
- 例句：It is high time that we took action to reduce air pollution. We should take measures to encourage the use of clean energy.（我们是时候采取行动减少空气污染了。我们应该采取措施鼓励使用清洁能源。）
- 举一反三：We should take measures to improve our study habits, such as making a study plan and avoiding procrastination.（我们应该采取措施改善我们的学习习惯，比如制定学习计划和避免拖延。）
3. 展望未来
- 句型：With these efforts, I believe... Only in this way can we...
- 例句：With these efforts, I believe our school will become a more beautiful and harmonious place.（通过这些努力，我相信我们的学校将成为一个更美丽、更和谐的地方。）
- 举一反三：Only in this way can we build a more sustainable society.（只有这样，我们才能建设一个更可持续发展的社会。）
以下是一些新的英语书面表达常用句型、例句、练习题及答案：
一、开头句型
句型：Nowadays, there is a growing concern over...（如今，人们对……越来越关注）
例句：Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the impact of social media on interpersonal relationships.（如今，人们对社交媒体对人际关系的影响越来越关注）
练习题：如今，人们对青少年心理健康问题越来越关注。
答案：Nowadays, there is a growing concern over the mental health problems of teenagers.
二、正文句型
1. 句型：It goes without saying that...（不言而喻……）
例句：It goes without saying that regular exercise benefits our physical health.（不言而喻，定期锻炼有益于我们的身体健康）
练习题：不言而喻，良好的沟通在团队合作中至关重要。
答案：It goes without saying that good communication is vital in teamwork.
2. 句型：The main reason why... is that...（……的主要原因是……）
例句：The main reason why he failed the exam is that he didn't review the key points.（他考试不及格的主要原因是没有复习重点内容）
练习题：他喜欢阅读的主要原因是阅读可以带他进入不同的世界。
答案：The main reason why he likes reading is that it can take him into different worlds.
3. 句型：Not only... but also...（不但……而且……）
例句：Learning a foreign language not only helps us understand different cultures but also improves our cognitive abilities.（学习一门外语不但有助于我们了解不同文化，而且能提升我们的认知能力）
练习题：运动不但能增强体质，而且能缓解压力。
答案：Doing sports not only builds up our physical strength but also relieves stress.
三、结尾句型
1. 句型：All in all, it is evident that...（总而言之，很明显……）
例句：All in all, it is evident that a balanced diet and regular exercise are the keys to a healthy life.（总而言之，很明显均衡饮食和定期锻炼是健康生活的关键）
练习题：总而言之，很明显保护野生动物对生态系统的平衡至关重要。
答案：All in all, it is evident that protecting wild animals is crucial for the balance of the ecosystem.
2. 句型：Let's hope that...（让我们希望……）
例句：Let's hope that more people will join in the volunteer activities to create a better community.（让我们希望更多人能加入志愿活动，打造更美好的社区）
练习题：让我们希望未来科技能解决更多环境问题。
答案：Let's hope that technology can solve more environmental problems in the future.
一、开头句型
1. 句型：Recently, the issue of … has been brought into public focus.（最近，……问题已成为公众关注的焦点）
例句：Recently, the issue of plastic pollution in oceans has been brought into public focus.（最近，海洋中的塑料污染问题已成为公众关注的焦点）
练习题：最近，青少年沉迷网络游戏的问题已成为公众关注的焦点。
答案：Recently, the issue of teenagers’ addiction to online games has been brought into public focus.
2. 句型：There is no denying the fact that…（无可否认……）
例句：There is no denying the fact that climate change is affecting our daily lives.（无可否认，气候变化正在影响我们的日常生活）
练习题：无可否认，教育对一个国家的发展至关重要。
答案：There is no denying the fact that education is crucial to the development of a country.
3. 句型：When it comes to…, opinions vary from person to person.（当谈到……时，人们的观点因人而异）
例句：When it comes to whether students should use mobile phones in class, opinions vary from person to person.（当谈到学生是否应该在课堂上使用手机时，人们的观点因人而异）
练习题：当谈到如何度过闲暇时间时，人们的观点因人而异。
答案：When it comes to how to spend their leisure time, opinions vary from person to person.
二、正文句型
1. 句型：As is known to all, …（众所周知，……）
例句：As is known to all, practice makes perfect in language learning.（众所周知，在语言学习中熟能生巧）
练习题：众所周知，树木对改善空气质量起着重要作用。
答案：As is known to all, trees play an important role in improving air quality.
2. 句型：Another significant factor worth considering is…（另一个值得考虑的重要因素是……）
例句：Another significant factor worth considering is the influence of family environment on children’s growth.（另一个值得考虑的重要因素是家庭环境对孩子成长的影响。）
练习题：另一个值得考虑的重要因素是城市交通拥堵对经济发展的影响。
答案：Another significant factor worth considering is the impact of urban traffic congestion on economic development.
3. 句型：It is widely acknowledged that…（人们普遍认为……）
例句：It is widely acknowledged that reading classic literature can enrich people’s spiritual world.（人们普遍认为阅读经典文学可以丰富人们的精神世界）
练习题：人们普遍认为，良好的人际关系有助于提高幸福感。
答案：It is widely acknowledged that good interpersonal relationships contribute to improving happiness.
4. 句型：Compared with…, … has/have more advantages.（与……相比，……有更多优势）
例句：Compared with traditional shopping, online shopping has more advantages in terms of convenience and price.（与传统购物相比，网上购物在便利性和价格方面有更多优势）
练习题：与乘坐汽车相比，乘坐火车有更多优势，尤其是在长途旅行中。
答案：Compared with taking a car, taking a train has more advantages, especially for long - distance travel.
三、结尾句型
1. 句型：From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that…（通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论……）
例句：From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that learning a new skill requires patience and perseverance.（通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，学习一项新技能需要耐心和毅力）
练习题：通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论，政府和个人都应该为节能减排做出贡献。
答案：From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that both the government and individuals should contribute to energy conservation and emissions reduction.
2. 句型：In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of …（总之，全社会都应该密切关注……问题）
例句：In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of food safety.（总之，全社会都应该密切关注食品安全问题）
练习题：总之，全社会都应该密切关注老年人的养老问题。
答案：In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of the elderly's pension.
3. 句型：Only in this way can we…（只有这样，我们才能……）
例句：Only in this way can we strike a balance between work and life.（只有这样，我们才能在工作和生活之间取得平衡）
练习题：只有这样，我们才能实现可持续发展的目标。
答案：Only in this way can we achieve the goal of sustainable development.
来源：大明哥杂谈