摘要：一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某个时间发生的被动动作，其基本结构是：主语+was/were +及物动词的过去分词+(by +动作执行者) 。其中，“was/were”是be动词的过去式，根据主语的单复数来选择使用“was”（主语为单数）或“were”（主语为复数

一般过去时被动语态详解

一般过去时的被动语态表示过去某个时间发生的被动动作，其基本结构是：主语+was/were +及物动词的过去分词+(by +动作执行者) 。其中，“was/were”是be动词的过去式，根据主语的单复数来选择使用“was”（主语为单数）或“were”（主语为复数）；“及物动词的过去分词”则体现了被动的含义 。下面从构成形式、句式变化、用法及注意事项这几个方面来详细讲解。

- 构成形式：一般过去时被动语态由“was/were + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。这是其最核心的结构，例如：The letter was written （write）by Tom.（这封信是汤姆写的。）此句中“was written”即为一般过去时被动语态的构成形式。

- 句式变化：

- 肯定句：主语+was/were +及物动词的过去分词+其他。如：The house was built （build）last year.（这房子是去年建造的。）

- 否定句：主语+was/were + not+及物动词的过去分词+其他。例如：The meeting was not held （hold）yesterday.（会议昨天没有举行。）

- 一般疑问句：Was/Were +主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他? 回答时，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+was/were.”；否定回答用“No, 主语+wasn't/weren't.” 如：Was the book bought （buy）by you? （这本书是你买的吗？）Yes, it was.（是的，它是。） / No, it wasn't.（不，它不是。）

- 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句式（即Was/Were +主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他） 。比如：When was the bridge built （build）?（这座桥是什么时候建造的？）

- 用法：

- 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者：例如：The window was broken （break）last night.（窗户昨晚被打破了。）在这个句子中，重点在于窗户被打破这个事实，而不需要知道是谁打破的窗户。

- 强调动作的承受者：The old man was saved （save）by the doctor in time.（这位老人被医生及时救了。）此句强调的是老人这一动作承受者被救的情况。

- 注意事项：

- 不及物动词无被动语态：像happen（发生）、appear（出现）等不及物动词没有被动语态形式。例如我们不能说“The accident was happened yesterday.”，而应该是“The accident happened yesterday.”（事故昨天发生了。）

- 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义：如系动词look（看起来）、sound（听起来）、taste（尝起来）、smell（闻起来）、feel（摸起来；感觉）等。例如：The food tastes delicious.（这食物尝起来很美味。）虽然表达的是“食物被尝起来美味”的意思，但用的是主动形式。

- 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式时：主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，必须加上to 。例如：We saw him play football on the playground.（主动语态，我们看见他在操场上踢足球。）变为被动语态是He was seen to play football on the playground.（他被看见在操场上踢足球。）

- 接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时：如果直接宾语（物）作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定的。比如：He gave me a book.（他给了我一本书。）变为被动语态可以是A book was given to me by him.（一本书被他给了我。） 这里因为give搭配的介词是“to”，所以变为被动语态时要加上“to” 。

一般过去时被动语态例句双语一百句

1. The story was told by my grandmother last night.（这个故事是我奶奶昨晚讲的。）

2. The cake was made by my mother yesterday.（蛋糕是我妈妈昨天做的。）

3. A new school was built in our town last year.（去年我们镇上建了一所新学校。）

4. The letter was posted this morning.（信是今天早上寄出去的。）

5. The work was finished on time yesterday.（工作昨天按时完成了。）

6. The car was repaired by the mechanic last week.（汽车上周被修理工修好了。）

7. The picture was drawn by a famous artist many years ago.（这幅画是一位著名艺术家多年前画的。）

8. The meeting was attended by all the members yesterday.（昨天所有成员都参加了会议。）

9. The song was sung beautifully at the concert last night.（昨晚音乐会上这首歌被唱得很动听。）

10. The book was written by a young writer last month.（这本书是一位年轻作家上个月写的。）

11. The window was broken by a ball just now.（窗户刚才被一个球打破了。）

12. The clothes were washed by my sister this morning.（衣服是我姐姐今天早上洗的。）

13. The plan was discussed at the meeting yesterday afternoon.（这个计划在昨天下午的会议上被讨论了。）

14. The house was decorated for the festival last week.（这房子上周为了节日被装饰了。）

15. The bike was stolen last night.（自行车昨晚被偷了。）

16. The bridge was destroyed by the flood last year.（这座桥去年被洪水冲毁了。）

17. The film was shown in the cinema last week.（这部电影上周在电影院上映了。）

18. The computer was used by my brother last night.（这台电脑昨晚被我哥哥用了。）

19. The problem was solved by the teacher in class.（这个问题在课堂上被老师解决了。）

20. The tree was planted by the students last spring.（这棵树是学生们去年春天种的。）

21. The experiment was carried out by the scientists last month.（这个实验是科学家们上个月进行的。）

22. The report was handed in by Tom yesterday.（这份报告是汤姆昨天交的。）

23. The letter was received by him three days ago.（他三天前收到了这封信。）

24. The dress was bought by my aunt last weekend.（这条裙子是我阿姨上周末买的。）

25. The house was sold at a high price last year.（这房子去年以高价卖掉了。）

26. The game was won by our team last night.（昨晚我们队赢得了比赛。）

27. The speech was given by the president yesterday.（昨天总统发表了演讲。）

28. The job was offered to him last week.（上周这份工作提供给了他。）

29. The money was stolen from his wallet last night.（昨晚钱从他的钱包里被偷走了。）

30. The movie was watched by millions of people last year.（去年这部电影被数百万人观看。）

31. The decision was made at the meeting last Friday.（这个决定是上周五在会议上做出的。）

32. The photo was taken during the trip last summer.（这张照片是去年夏天旅行时拍的。）

33. The book was borrowed from the library last month.（这本书是上个月从图书馆借的。）

34. The play was performed on the stage last night.（昨晚这部戏剧在舞台上上演了。）

35. The project was completed by the company last year.（这个项目是公司去年完成的。）

36. The gift was given to her on her birthday last week.（上周她生日时收到了这份礼物。）

37. The story was heard by everyone in the village last night.（昨晚村里的每个人都听到了这个故事。）

38. The homework was checked by the teacher this morning.（今天早上老师检查了作业。）

39. The plan was approved by the boss yesterday.（这个计划昨天得到了老板的批准。）

40. The song was learned by the students in class last week.（上周学生们在课堂上学了这首歌。）

41. The door was locked by him when he left last night.（昨晚他离开时锁上了门。）

42. The letter was sent to the wrong address last time.（上次这封信被寄到了错误的地址。）

43. The car was parked in the wrong place yesterday.（昨天车停错地方了。）

44. The game was lost by their team last Saturday.（上周六他们队输了比赛。）

45. The house was cleaned thoroughly by the maid last week.（上周女仆把房子彻底打扫了。）

46. The news was spread quickly throughout the town yesterday.（昨天这个消息在全镇迅速传开了。）

47. The plan was changed at the last minute yesterday.（昨天计划在最后一刻被改变了。）

48. The painting was admired by many people at the exhibition last week.（上周在展览上这幅画受到了很多人的赞赏。）

49. The speech was interrupted several times during the meeting yesterday.（昨天会议期间演讲被打断了好几次。）

50. The book was translated into many languages last year.（这本书去年被翻译成了多种语言。）

51. The bridge was damaged in the earthquake last month.（这座桥上个月在地震中受损了。）

52. The cake was eaten up by the children in a few minutes.（几分钟内蛋糕就被孩子们吃光了。）

53. The letter was opened by mistake yesterday.（昨天这封信被误打开了。）

54. The decision was questioned by some people at the meeting last night.（昨晚会议上这个决定受到了一些人的质疑。）

55. The game was cancelled because of the bad weather last Sunday.（上周日因为天气不好比赛被取消了。）

56. The house was searched by the police last night.（昨晚警察搜查了这所房子。）

57. The song was recorded in the studio last month.（这首歌上个月在录音棚录制了。）

58. The project was delayed due to lack of funds last year.（去年这个项目因为资金短缺被推迟了。）

59. The book was recommended by my teacher last term.（这本书是上学期老师推荐的。）

60. The movie was criticized by the critics last week.（上周这部电影受到了评论家的批评。）

61. The window was cleaned by the cleaner this morning.（今天早上清洁工擦了窗户。）

62. The plan was implemented successfully last month.（上个月这个计划成功实施了。）

63. The car was damaged in the accident last night.（昨晚汽车在事故中受损了。）

64. The story was rewritten by the author last year.（这个故事去年被作者重写了。）

65. The game was broadcast live on TV last Sunday.（上周日这场比赛在电视上进行了现场直播。）

66. The house was surrounded by the enemies last night.（昨晚房子被敌人包围了。）

67. The letter was delivered to his office this morning.（今天早上这封信被送到了他的办公室。）

68. The speech was well - received by the audience yesterday.（昨天演讲受到了听众的好评。）

69. The plan was revised according to the suggestions last week.（上周这个计划根据建议被修改了。）

70. The song was dedicated to her by the singer last night.（昨晚歌手把这首歌献给了她。）

71. The bridge was rebuilt after the flood last year.（去年洪水过后这座桥被重建了。）

72. The cake was decorated with beautiful flowers by my mother yesterday.（昨天妈妈用漂亮的花装饰了蛋糕。）

73. The book was reviewed in the newspaper last month.（上个月这本书在报纸上被评论了。）

74. The decision was made based on careful consideration last night.（昨晚这个决定是经过深思熟虑做出的。）

75. The game was played in a friendly atmosphere last Saturday.（上周六比赛在友好的氛围中进行。）

76. The house was painted white by the workers last week.（上周工人们把房子漆成了白色。）

77. The news was reported on the radio yesterday.（昨天这个消息在广播里被报道了。）

78. The plan was abandoned because of some difficulties last year.（去年因为一些困难这个计划被放弃了。）

79. The painting was sold at a high price at the auction last week.（上周这幅画在拍卖会上以高价售出。）

80. The speech was delivered with great passion by the speaker yesterday.（昨天演讲者充满激情地发表了演讲。）

81. The job was turned down by him last week.（上周他拒绝了这份工作。）

82. The money was donated to the charity by him last month.（上个月他把钱捐给了慈善机构。）

83. The movie was released in theaters last year.（这部电影去年在影院上映了。）

84. The decision was announced at the press conference last Friday.（上周五在新闻发布会上宣布了这个决定。）

85. The photo was developed by the photographer last night.（昨晚摄影师冲洗了这张照片。）

86. The book was lent to me by my friend last term.（上学期这本书是朋友借给我的。）

87. The play was directed by a famous director last night.（昨晚这部戏剧是由一位著名导演执导的。）

88. The project was launched by the company last year.（这个项目是公司去年启动的。）

89. The gift was wrapped beautifully by my sister last week.（上周我姐姐把礼物包装得很漂亮。）

90. The story was told again and again by the old man last night.（昨晚老人一遍又一遍地讲这个故事。）

91. The homework was finished by the students before class yesterday.（昨天学生们在上课前完成了作业。）

92. The plan was proposed by him at the meeting last month.（上个月他在会议上提出了这个计划。）

93. The song was sung by a famous singer at the concert last week.（上周音乐会上这首歌是由一位著名歌手演唱的。）

94. The door was opened by the doorman when we arrived last night.（昨晚我们到达时门卫打开了门。）

95. The letter was posted to the wrong person last time.（上次这封信寄错人了。）

96. The car was washed by the owner yesterday.（昨天车主洗了车。）

97. The game was organized by the school last Saturday.（上周六这场比赛是学校组织的。）

98. The house was furnished with new furniture last year.（去年这房子配备了新家具。）

99. The news was shared among the students quickly yesterday.（昨天这个消息在学生中迅速传开了。）

100. The plan was carried out as scheduled last month.（上个月这个计划按计划实施了。）

来源：蒙古元素