摘要：Work Permit Notification: Once approved, you’ll receive a Work Permit Notification Letter, a prerequisite for the Z Visa applicati
Step 1: Secure a Job Offer and Work Permit
第一步：获得工作邀请和工作许可
Before applying for a Z Visa, you must obtain a Foreigner’s Work Permit from your employer. The process involves:
在申请Z签证之前，您必须从雇主那里获得一份外国人工作许可证。该过程包括：
Employer Submission: Your employer submits documents to the local Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (MOHRSS).
雇主提交申请：您的雇主将文件提交给当地的人力资源和社会保障部（MOHRSS）。
Work Permit Notification: Once approved, you’ll receive a Work Permit Notification Letter, a prerequisite for the Z Visa application.
工作许可通知：一旦获批，您将收到一份工作许可通知函，这是申请Z签证的必要条件。
Required Documents for Work Permit:
工作许可所需文件：
Passport copy (valid for at least 6 months).
有效期至少为6个月的护照复印件。
Degree certificates (authenticated by the Chinese embassy).
经中国使馆认证的学位证书。
Criminal background check (notarized).
公证过的无犯罪记录证明。
Employment contract.
劳动合同。
Step 2: Apply for the Z Visa at a Chinese Embassy/Consulate
第二步：在中国使馆/领事馆申请Z签证
With the Work Permit Notification Letter, submit your Z Visa application at a Chinese embassy or consulate in your home country.
凭借工作许可通知函，在您所在国家的中国使馆或领事馆提交Z签证申请。
Documents Checklist:
文件清单：
Completed Visa Application Form (Form V.2013).
填写完整的签证申请表（V.2013表）。
Original Work Permit Notification Letter.
原件工作许可通知函。
Passport-sized photo (48mm x 33mm, white background).
护照照片（48mm x 33mm，白色背景）。
Passport with blank visa pages.
有空白签证页的护照。
Processing Time: Typically 4–7 business days. Expedited services may cost extra.
处理时间：通常为4-7个工作日。加急服务可能需要额外付费。
Step 3: Convert Z Visa to a Residence Permit
第三步：将Z签证转换为居留许可
Within 30 days of arriving in China, visit the local Entry-Exit Administration Bureau to convert your Z Visa into a Residence Permit. This permit allows multi-year stays (1–5 years) based on your employment contract.
抵达中国后30天内，前往当地**出入境管理局**将您的Z签证转换为**居留许可**。该许可允许您根据劳动合同进行多年停留（1-5年）。
Required Documents:
所需文件：
Passport and Z Visa.
护照和Z签证。
Health examination report (from a Chinese hospital).
中国医院出具的健康检查报告。
Temporary accommodation registration (from local police).
当地警察局出具的临时住宿登记。
Employer’s business license.
雇主的营业执照。
Common Mistakes to Avoid
常见错误
Expired Documents: Ensure all certificates (e.g., degree, criminal check) are issued within 6 months.
过期文件：确保所有证书（如学位证书、无犯罪记录证明）均为近6个月内签发的。Incomplete Forms: Double-check the visa application for errors.
表格填写不完整：仔细检查签证申请表，避免出现错误。
Missing Health Checks: Some consulates require pre-departure medical exams.
缺少健康检查：部分领事馆可能要求在出发前进行体检。
Frequently Asked Questions (F&Q)
常见问题解答（FAQ）
1. Can I apply for a Z Visa without a job offer?
1. 没有工作邀请，我可以申请Z签证吗？
No. A valid Work Permit Notification Letter from a Chinese employer is mandatory.
不可以。来自中国雇主的有效工作许可通知函是必需的。
2. How long does the Residence Permit last?
2.居留许可有效期是多久？
It aligns with your employment contract, typically 1–5 years.
它与您的劳动合同一致，通常为1-5年。
3. Can my family join me in China?
3. 我的家人可以和我一起在中国居住吗？
Yes. Family members can apply for an S1/S2 Visa for dependents.
可以。家属可以申请S1/S2签证。
4. What if my Z Visa application is rejected?
4. 如果我的Z签证申请被拒怎么办？
Reapply after addressing the reason for rejection (e.g., missing documents).
解决被拒原因（如缺少文件）后重新申请。
5. Is a health check required for the Z Visa?
5. 申请Z签证需要体检吗？
Yes, but some countries require it pre-departure, while others mandate it in China.
需要，但有些国家要求在出发前进行体检，而有些国家则要求在中国进行。
来源：外事商务咨询中心