摘要：Before we go to the next place, though, I want to talk about an online place and the sponsor of this video.

Well, hello and welcome to this English lesson about outdoor places.

欢迎来到这节关于户外场所的英语课程。

The first outdoor place I want to help you learn about is called a campground.

我要帮你了解的第一个户外场所叫做露营地。

If you look across the river behind me, you will see a campground.

如果你看看我身后的河对岸，你会看到一个露营地。

A, campground is a place where you go to set up a tent or where you bring your trailer to spend some time living in the great outdoors.

露营地是一个你可以去搭建帐篷或携带拖车，以便在大自然中度过时光的地方。

Maybe you'll go for a weekend, Maybe you'll go for a week or two.

也许你会去度周末，也许你会去一两周。

In the summer, you'll go to a campground to experience living in the great outdoors.

夏天，你会去露营地体验野外生活。

And here are the things that you would do at a campground.

而在露营地你可以做这些事情。

You would go there to camp.

你会去那里露营。

You might go there to hike.

你可能会去那里远足。

You might go there to fish.

你可能会去那里钓鱼。

You might go there to spend some time with family and friends.

你可能会去那里和家人朋友一起度过一些时光。

You might have a campfire.

你可能会有篝火。

So a campground is a place where you go to live in a tent or to live in a trailer to spend some time in the great outdoors.

所以露营地是一个你可以去住帐篷或拖车，在大自然中度过一段时间的地方。

Before we go to the next place, though, I want to talk about an online place and the sponsor of this video.

在前往下一个地点之前，我想先谈谈一个在线的地方以及本视频的赞助商。

This video is sponsored by Preply.

这段视频由Preply（在线英语学习平台）赞助。

Preply is a place where you can go if you want to find an English tutor to help you have great English conversations and to learn more English.

Preply（在线英语学习平台）是一个你可以去寻找英语家教的地方，帮助你进行精彩的英语对话并学习更多英语。

There's more information in the description below.

更多信息在下方描述中。

There's a link to Preply there, and if you use that Link, you'll get 50% off your first lesson.

那里有一个链接到Preply（在线英语学习平台），如果你使用那个链接，你的第一节课可以享受五折优惠。

But I'll talk about that more later.

不过我稍后会详细讨论这一点。

Right now, I think we should go to the next outdoor place.

现在，我认为我们应该去下一个户外场所。

This is a pier.

这是一个码头。

A pier is a walkway that goes out into a body of water.

一个码头是延伸到水体中的走道。

This pier is rather large, and it's made out of concrete.

这个码头相当大，而且是用混凝土建造的。

But a pier can also be made out of wood.

但码头也可以用木材建造。

When you come to a pier, there's a few things that you can do.

当你来到码头时，你可以做几件事。

You can come here to stroll.

你可以来这里散步。

You can come here to walk.

你可以来这里散步。

You can come here to fish.

你可以来这里钓鱼。

You might even come here to dock your boat.

你甚至可能来这里停靠你的船。

That's where you park your boat against the pier.

那就是你把船停靠在码头的地方。

So this is a pier, a walkway that goes out into a body of water.

所以这是一个码头，一条延伸到水中的走道。

A, skate park is a place where you can go Skateboarding.

滑板公园是一个你可以去玩滑板的地方。

A place where you can bring your inline skates and go skating.

一个你可以带上直排轮滑鞋去滑冰的地方。

I'm not super familiar with what to do at a skate park, but I certainly know what a skate park looks like.

我对在滑板公园里该做什么不太熟悉，但我知道滑板公园长什么样。

A skate park is usually in a town or city, and it's built by the town or city so that teenagers and kids have something to do.

一个滑板公园通常位于城镇或城市内，由城镇或城市建造，以便青少年和孩子们有地方活动。

Apparently, if teenagers and kids don't have something to do, maybe they get up to no good.

看来，如果青少年和孩子们没事可做，也许他们会干些坏事。

So a skate park, a place where you can bring your Skateboard, hopefully you're wearing a helmet and elbow pads and knee pads so that you have protection.

所以，一个滑板公园是一个你可以带着滑板去的地方，希望你能戴上头盔、护肘和护膝，这样你才有保护。

And you can go skateboarding.

你可以去滑滑板。

Or if you have inline skates, you can put them on and you can do tricks here with them as well.

或者，如果你有直排轮滑鞋，你可以穿上它们，在这里也能用它们表演各种技巧。

A forest is a place with a lot of trees and plants.

森林是一个树木和植物非常多的地方。

Sometimes we call it a wooded area, meaning that there's lots of trees and there's usually some wild animals, and there's definitely lots of insects.

有时候我们也称之为林地，意思就是那里有很多树，通常还有一些野生动物，而且肯定有很多昆虫。

You might even see some today.

你今天可能还会看到一些。

There's something you won't see very often in a forest, though.

不过，在森林里你不太会看到某样东西。

You usually don't see very many people.

你通常看不到很多人。

But if you do go to a forest, and if the law allows, if it's allowed, you might go to the forest to hike, you might go to the forest to camp, or you might go to the forest to hunt.

但如果你去森林，而且法律规定允许的话，你可以去森林远足，可以去森林野营，或者你可以去森林打猎。

So the forest is a wooded area, a place with lots of plants and definitely lots of trees.

所以森林是一个有树木的区域，一个有很多植物和大量树木的地方。

A vineyard is a place where grapes are grown.

葡萄园是种植葡萄的地方。

Sometimes the grapes are for eating, and sometimes the grapes are used to make wine.

有时这些葡萄是用来吃的，有时则用来酿酒。

The farmer who runs the vineyard does really two things.

经营葡萄园的农民实际上做两件事。

They grow grapes.

他们种植葡萄。

I guess originally they would plant the grapes, and then they also harvest the grapes.

我想最初他们会种植葡萄，然后也会收获葡萄。

A vineyard is a beautiful place to visit.

葡萄园是一个美丽的观光地点。

There are many vineyards in my area, and I always enjoy driving past them.

我所在地区有很多葡萄园，我总是喜欢开车经过那里。

So a vineyard is a place where they grow grapes.

所以葡萄园是种植葡萄的地方。

This is a boardwalk, and you might have guessed why it's called a boardwalk.

这是一条木板路，你可能已经猜到为什么它叫木板路。

It's made out of boards, and it's a place where you can go to walk.

它是由木板制成的，你可以去那里散步。

A boardwalk leads to water, or more commonly, goes along the water, along a river or a lake or another body of water.

一条木板路通向水域，或者更常见的是沿着水域延伸，比如沿着河流、湖泊或其他水体。

If you go to a boardwalk, there's a few things you can do.

如果你去木板路，有一些活动可以做。

You can go there to walk.

你可以去那里散步。

You can go there to run.

你可以在那里跑步。

You can go there to jog.

你可以在那里慢跑。

You can go there sometimes to fish.

你可以偶尔去那里钓鱼。

So this is a boardwalk.

所以这是木板路。

It's made out of boards.

它是用木板做的。

It's a place where you can go to walk.

这是一个你可以去散步的地方。

It's a boardwalk.

这是一条木板路。

This is a beach.

这是一个海滩。

A beach is a sandy area, sometimes a rocky area along a lake, a sea or an ocean.

海滩是一片沙质区域，有时是沿湖、海或洋的岩石区域。

The beach is a great place to come to, to see the sunrise or to see the sunset.

海滩是观看日出或日落的好地方。

It's a great place to come on the weekend or to come during the week whenever you want to hear the sound of the waves.

这是一个绝佳的地方，无论是周末还是平日，只要你想聆听海浪的声音，都可以来这里。

The types of things that people do at the beach.

人们在海滩上进行的活动种类繁多。

People come to the beach to go swimming.

人们来到海滩是为了游泳。

People come to the beach to suntan, if you're into that sort of thing.

人们去海滩晒太阳，如果你喜欢那样的话。

People come to the beach to play beach volleyball or to play frisbee It's a place to relax.

人们来到海滩打沙滩排球或玩飞盘，这是一个放松的地方。

So this is a beach.

所以这是一个海滩。

I love coming to the beach because I love the sound of the waves.

我喜欢来海滩，因为我喜欢海浪的声音。

Before we go to the next outdoor place, I want to take a minute to talk about Preply, the sponsor of this video.

在我们进入下一个户外场所之前，我想花点时间谈谈本视频的赞助商——Preply（在线英语学习平台）。

As many of you know, I think it's extremely important that you find an English tutor to take your English learning to the next level.

正如你们很多人知道的，我认为找一个英语辅导老师来提升你的英语学习水平是非常重要的。

And I think Preply is a great place to find one.

我认为Preply是一个寻找一对一辅导的绝佳平台。

If you use the link in the description below and visit Preply, you will find so many tutors ready to create personalized one on one lessons just for you.

如果你使用下方描述中的链接访问Preply（在线英语学习平台），你会找到许多老师准备为你量身打造一对一课程。

And I think meeting with an actual person has so many benefits.

我认为与真人会面有许多好处。

I mean, there are a lot of ways to practice English.

我的意思是，有很多练习英语的方法。

You can watch YouTube videos and use apps, but I think a person is just more helpful and I think you will make a great duo as you continue to learn English.

你可以观看YouTube视频和使用应用程序，但我认为真人更有帮助，而且我认为你们会成为一对很棒的组合，在继续学习英语的过程中。

If you're interested, there's a link in the description below.

如果你感兴趣，描述下方有一个链接。

And the bonus is if you use that link, you'll get 50% off your first lesson at Preply.

而且使用那个链接的话，你在Preply的第一节课可以享受五折优惠。

So I think you should do it.

所以我觉得你应该去做。

Click the link below, visit Preply, find a tutor, and take your English learning to the next level.

点击下方链接，访问Preply平台，寻找一位导师，将你的英语学习提升到新的高度。

This is a band shell.

这是一个乐队壳形舞台。

We sometimes call it a bandstand.

我们有时称之为露天舞台。

A band shell or bandstand is a place where you can come to see outdoor performances or to see outdoor concerts.

一个乐队壳或乐队台是一个你可以来看户外表演或户外音乐会的地方。

It's kind of like a stage, but it's built outside.

它有点像一个舞台，不过是在户外搭建的。

Sometimes it's nice to see concerts inside, but in the summer, it's nice to come and see them outdoors.

有时候在室内看演唱会也挺好的，但在夏天，出来户外看就更棒了。

When you come to a bandstand or bandshell, you come here to listen to music.

当你来到一个音乐亭或音乐棚时，你来这里是为了听音乐。

You might come here to see a performance, or you might come here to see your favorite band.

你可能会来这里观看演出，或者来看你最喜欢的乐队表演。

So this is a bandstand or bandshell.

这是一个音乐台或音乐亭。

It's a place you come to see an outdoor performance and to listen to some music.

这是一个您前来观赏户外表演和聆听音乐的地方。

So there's no outdoor market here today.

所以今天这里没有户外市场。

And by the way, if an outdoor market is mostly farmers, we call it a farmer's market.

顺便说一下，如果一个户外市场主要是农民的话，我们称它为农贸市场。

There isn't one today, but this is where we come to sell our flowers in the summer.

虽然今天没有摆摊，但夏天我们就会来这里卖花。

And so I'll find some footage from last summer to show you.

那我就找一些去年夏天的视频片段给你看。

An outdoor market or farmer's market is obviously a place where vendors can set up their booth or stall and where customers can come and enjoy the beautiful, clear, fresh outdoor air while they shop for the things they need.

一个户外市场或农夫市场显然是一个供应商可以摆摊设点的地方，顾客也可以来这里购物，在美丽清新的户外空气中享受美好时光。

So an outdoor market is simply a place to buy things but it happens to be outside the area you see behind me now is called a pasture.

所以户外市场只是一个买东西的地方，但它恰好位于室外。你现在看到我身后的区域叫做牧场。

A pasture is a large grassy area where a farmer will put their animals to graze.

牧场是一片广阔的草地，农民会在那里放牧他们的牲畜。

So if you have sheep or goats or cows or horses, you might put them in your pasture so that they can eat grass.

所以如果你有羊、山羊、牛或马，你可能会把它们放在牧场上吃草。

And when cows eat grass and when animals eat grass, we call this grazing.

当牛吃草和其他动物吃草时，我们称之为放牧。

So this large area behind me is called a pasture.

所以，我身后这片广阔的区域被称为牧场。

It's a place where you put farm animals so that they can graze.

这是一个让农场动物放牧的地方。

Behind me, you can see a, field.

在我身后，你可以看到一片田野。

A field is a large open area where a farmer will grow crops.

一块田地是农民种植作物的大片开阔区域。

The crop in this field is winter wheat.

这个田里的作物是冬小麦。

It's early spring here in Ontario, Canada, and that's the crop that is currently growing.

这里是加拿大的安大略省，现在是早春时节，目前生长的是这种作物。

All of the other fields still need to be planted.

其他所有田地仍需播种。

There are three things a farmer will do in their field field.

农民在田地里会做三件事。

They will plant crops.

他们将种植庄稼。

They will grow crops.

他们会种植庄稼。

And they will harvest crops.

他们会收获作物。

So this is a field.

这是一片田野。

It's a large open area where a farmer will grow crops.

这是一个广阔的开放区域，农民会在此种植庄稼。

This is a playground.

这是一个游乐场。

A playground is a place where kids come to play.

一个游乐场是孩子们来玩耍的地方。

Jen and I don't come to playgrounds very often anymore because our kids are getting a lot older.

詹和我很少再带孩子去游乐场了，因为我们的孩子都大很多了。

But this is a playground, a place where kids would come to play.

但这是一个游乐场，一个孩子们来玩耍的地方。

When you go to the playground, you might go on the slide, you might go on a swing, you might go on the teeter totters.

当你去游乐场时，你可能会去滑滑梯，可能会去荡秋千，也可能会去玩跷跷板。

And all of those things are lots of fun for kids.

而且所有这些东西都孩子们玩得很开心。

So this is a playground, a place where kids come to play.

这是一个游乐场，孩子们来玩耍的地方。

This is a park.

这是一个公园。

A park is a large public area with grass, trees, and paths.

公园是一个拥有草地、树木和步道的大型公共区域。

A park is a great place to come to when you have a day off.

公园是休息日里一个绝佳的去处。

When you go to the park, you can lay on a blanket and read a book.

当你去公园时，你可以铺开毯子，躺下来读一本书。

You can come to the park to have a picnic.

你可以来到公园野餐。

You can come to the park to relax.

你可以来公园放松一下。

So this is a park, a large public area with trees and grass and paths and picnic tables and benches.

所以这是一个公园，一个大型公共区域，有树木、草地、小径、野餐桌和长椅。

It's a great place to come when you want to relax.

这是一个绝佳的放松之地。

This is a sports field.

这是一个运动场。

A sports field is a large grassy area where you can play outdoor sports.

一个运动场是一个大面积的草地，你可以在这里进行户外运动。

I say grassy, but this one also has quite a few dandelions.

我说是草地，但这片地上也有很多蒲公英。

They're white now, but a week ago they were all yellow.

它们现在是白色的，但一周前它们全是黄色的。

I thought it was quite beautiful.

我觉得它非常美丽。

The types of things you would do on a sports field, you might come here to play soccer, or in your country, you might come here to play football.

在运动场上你会做的事情，你可能会来这里踢足球，或者在你的国家，你可能会来这里踢美式足球。

You might also come here to play other outdoor sports, like American football or American rules football.

你也可以来这里玩其他户外运动，比如美式橄榄球或美式橄榄球规则足球。

So this is a sports field.

这是一个运动场。

It's a large outdoor grassy area where you can come to play sports.

这是一个宽敞的户外草地，您可以来此进行各种体育活动。

A hiking trail or what we also call a hiking path is simply a trail or path that goes through nature.

一条远足径或者我们称之为远足路径，就是一条穿过自然的路径。

If you want to enjoy the outdoors and you want it to be easy to walk, you would find a hiking trail or hiking path.

如果你想享受户外活动并且希望走路方便，你会找到一条远足小径或徒步路径。

And there's really only two things you can do.

而且你真的只能做两件事。

You can come here to hike, you can use a hiking trail to hike, or you can use a hiking trail to walk your dog.

你可以来这里远足，你可以使用远足径来远足，或者你可以使用远足径来遛狗。

So this is a hiking trail.

这是一条徒步路线。

This is a hiking path.

这是一条徒步路径。

It is a beautiful trail or path that goes through nature.

这是一条美丽的徒步路线或路径，贯穿自然。

An orchard is a place where you will find fruit trees.

果园是一个你能找到果树的地方。

It is a place where a farmer will grow fruit.

这是一个农民种植水果的地方。

When you come to an orchard, you sometimes see blossoms early in the season, and later you will see fruit like apples and pears and peaches.

当你来到果园时，你会在季节初看到花朵，而到了后期则会看到苹果、梨和桃子等水果。

At least that's what they grow in our area.

至少在我们这里他们是这么种植的。

So there are three things that a farmer can do in an orchard.

所以农民在果园里可以做三件事。

They can grow fruit, they can pick fruit.

他们可以种植水果，也可以采摘水果。

And sometimes we use the verb to harvest.

有时我们会使用“收获”这个动词。

They can go to the orchard to harvest fruit.

他们可以去果园采摘水果。

So an orchard is a place where a farmer grows fruit.

所以果园是农民种植水果的地方。

This is the town square in my local town.

这是我家附近的镇中心广场。

A town square is an area where you're not allowed to drive your car.

城镇广场是一个不允许开车的地方。

It's only for pedestrians.

这只是供行人使用的。

You're only allowed to walk in a town square, at least in most towns and cities.

在大多数城镇和城市，你只被允许在城镇广场上行走。

The town square is usually near the center of town or right in the center of town.

城镇广场通常位于城镇中心附近或者就在城镇正中心。

And it's a great place to come to do a few things.

而且这里是个来做几件事的好地方。

You might come here to eat your lunch if you're on a lunch break.

如果你在午休时间，可能会来这里吃午餐。

You might come here to people watch, if you like watching people.

你可能会来这里观察行人，如果你喜欢看人的话。

That's kind of a strange thing, but, people do do that.

那有点奇怪，但人们确实会那样做。

Or you might simply come here to sit and read a book or to sit and relax.

或者你可能只是来这里坐坐，读本书或放松一下。

So a town square, a place in the center of town or near the center of town where cars are not allowed.

所以一个城镇广场，位于城镇中心或接近中心的位置，汽车不允许进入。

I know there's cars going by on the street, but they're not allowed right here, where you're only allowed to walk and sit and enjoy yourself.

我知道街上有很多车经过，但这里不允许车辆进入，你只能在这里走路、坐着和享受自己。

A backyard is a private grassy area behind a house.

一个后院是房子后面的一块私人草坪区域。

It's the opposite of a front yard, which is a grassy area in front of the house.

与前院相反，后院是房屋后面的草地区域。

But it's not as private.

但这没有那么私密。

A backyard is a really nice place to relax.

后院是一个放松的好地方。

It's your own little piece of the outdoors that you don't have to share with anyone else.

这是你自己的小小户外天地，无需与他人分享。

You might have a small shed.

你可能会有一个小棚屋。

You might have a patio.

你可能有一个露台。

You might have some patio chairs or some lawn chairs.

你可能会有一些露台椅或一些躺椅。

And you might just sit out there on a nice day to enjoy yourself.

而且在天气不错的时候，你可能会坐在那里好好享受一下。

So a backyard, a nice, private grassy area that's your own little piece of the outdoors.

所以，一个后院，一个漂亮、私密的草坪区域，就是你自己的小小户外空间。

A picnic area is a place where you can have a picnic.

一个野餐区是你可以去野餐的地方。

Usually you'll find a picnic area in a forest or in a park, and it's a place that either has large trees or in this case, a pavilion.

通常你会在森林或公园里找到野餐区，那里要么有大树，要么像这种情况下有一个凉亭。

This picnic area hasn't been here for very long, so the trees aren't very big yet.

这个野餐区设立时间不长，所以树木还不大。

But a picnic area is a place with large trees or a pavilion or other places where you can sit.

但野餐区是一个有大树、亭子或其他可以坐的地方的场所。

You can even put a blanket on the grass and have a picnic there.

你甚至可以在草地上铺上毯子，在那里野餐。

It's a really nice place to come in the summer to enjoy time with family and to have a picnic.

这是一个非常适合夏天来享受家庭时光和野餐的好地方。

A garden is a place where people grow plants.

一个花园是人们种植植物的地方。

They grow things like flowers or vegetables.

他们种植花卉或蔬菜。

Jen has several flower gardens because she grows lots of flowers for our local market.

珍有几个花坛，因为她种了很多花来供应当地的市场。

Although when someone says garden, I usually think of vegetable garden.

虽然当有人说到花园时，我通常想到的是菜园。

A place where someone might grow carrots or beans or tomatoes.

一个可能种植胡萝卜、豆类或番茄的地方。

A, garden is a great place to experience being outside.

一个花园是体验户外活动的好地方。

In fact, they say working in the soil and growing plants is really good for your body because it makes you stronger, but it's also good for your mind because it's relaxing.

事实上，他们说在土壤中工作和种植植物对身体真的很有好处，因为它能让你变得更健壮，但同时也对心灵有益，因为这很放松。

So, a garden is a large outdoor area where people grow things like flowers or mostly, I think they grow vegetables well, hey, thank you so much for watching this English lesson about outdoor places.

所以，花园是一个大型的户外区域，人们在那里种植花朵或者主要是蔬菜。嗯，谢谢大家观看这节关于户外场所的英语课程。

I hope you were able to learn a few new words and phrases that you can use in your next English conversation.

希望你能学到一些新词汇和短语，以便在下次英语对话中使用。

And speaking of English conversations, I do want to thank Preply once again for sponsoring this video.

说到英语对话，我要再次感谢Preply（在线英语学习平台）赞助这段视频。

If you're looking for an English tutor, if you're looking for personalized one on one English lessons, use the link in the description below to get 50% off your first lesson.

如果你在寻找英语家教，或者想要一对一的个性化英语课程，使用下方描述中的链接可享受首节课五折优惠。

Thanks again for watching.

再次感谢观看。

If this is your first time here, don't forget to click the subscribe button.

Give me a thumbs up, leave a comment and consider becoming a member.

给我点个赞，留下评论，考虑成为会员。

If you want to help, support the channel.

如果你想帮忙，请支持这个频道。

See you next week with another English lesson.

下周见，再上一节英语课。

Bye.

再见。

来源：英语东