摘要：判决留置权是指法院作出的债权人占有财产的权利债务人的 债务人不履行合同义务的不动产或者动产。这种留置权可以针对个人或企业，并允许债权人取得债务人的企业、个人财产和不动产等资产，以满足判决。获得金钱判决的原告被称为判定债权人，而被告则成为判定债务人。判决留置权是

判决留置权 judgment lien

判决留置权是指法院作出的债权人占有财产的权利债务人的 债务人不履行合同义务的不动产或者动产。这种留置权可以针对个人或企业，并允许债权人取得债务人的企业、个人财产和不动产等资产，以满足判决。获得金钱判决的原告被称为判定债权人，而被告则成为判定债务人。判决留置权是一种法院判决，赋予债权人在债务人未能履行其合同义务时占有债务人财产的权利。判决留置权是非感性的，因为它们未经所有人同意或同意就附属于财产。在大多数州，债权人必须通过县或州的档案记录留置权。这些留置权可以附属于不动产或动产，或者如果债务人在判断未来收购时没有留置权。

A judgment lien is a type of nonconsensual lien (a lien that attaches to your property without your agreement). It's created when someone wins a lawsuit against you and then records the judgment against your property. A judgment lien can be imposed on your property only after somebody sues you and wins a money judgment against you. In most states, the judgment creditor (the person or company who won) must then record the judgment by filing it with the county or state. In a few states, a judgment entered against you automatically creates a lien on the real estate you own in that county—that is, the judgment creditor doesn't have to record the judgment to get the lien.

例句1

A judgment lien affects real estate you own in the county where the creditor records the lien, or where the court enters the judgment. Selling real estate can be an expensive process, and a creditor won't pursue this avenue unless you have significant equity in the property. The creditor will only receive the amount remaining after paying off mortgages (and other earlier-in-time liens) and sales costs.

判决留置权影响你在债权人记录留置权的县或法院作出判决的县拥有的不动产。出售不动产可能是一个昂贵的过程，除非你在房地产中拥有大量股权，否则债权人不会寻求这种途径。债权人将只收到清偿抵押贷款（和其他早期留置权）和销售费用后剩余的金额。

例句2

In many states, a judgment lien also applies to your personal property (property other than real estate). However, judgment liens on personal property are generally ineffective, because most personal property can be protected with an exemption (the owner gets to keep it) or isn't worth enough to justify the costs of obtaining it. Also, many personal property liens aren't recorded (although some get recorded with the Secretary of State), so it's relatively easy to sell it to a third party who has no idea that the lien existed.

在许多州，判决留置权也适用于你的个人财产（不动产以外的财产）。然而，对个人财产的判决留置权通常是无效的，因为大多数个人财产可以得到豁免保护（所有者可以保留它），或者不足以证明获得它的成本。此外，许多个人财产留置权没有记录（尽管有些是由国务卿记录的），所以将它出售给不知道留置权存在的第三方相对容易。

例句3

If you owe money to a creditor and don't pay, that party may sue you for the balance. If the court rules against you, the creditor can file a judgment lien against you. A judgment lien is considered a nonconsensual lien. That's because it is attached to a piece of property without the owner's consent or agreement.

如果你欠了债权人的钱而不偿还，那一方可能会起诉你索要余额。如果法院判决你败诉，债权人可以对你提出判决留置权。判决留置权被认为是非自愿的留置权。那是因为它在没有所有者同意或约定的情况下附属于一块财产。

例句4

Once a judgment lien is filed with the appropriate authority, it becomes attached to any personal or real property. Personal property refers to assets such as cars, appliances, or furniture. Real property, on the other hand, refers to things like homes and other buildings, or land. The property must be registered in your name, so if you have a debt that goes unpaid, the judgment lien cannot be attached to your spouse's property. If you do not own any property at the time the lien is filed, it can be attached to any future acquisitions—provided the lien doesn't expire.

一旦判决留置权被提交给适当的机构，它就被附在任何个人或不动产上。个人财产是指汽车、电器或家具等资产。另一方面，不动产指的是房屋和其他建筑，或者土地。财产必须登记在你的名下，所以如果你有债务没有偿还，判决留置权不能附在你配偶的财产上。如果你在申请留置权时没有任何财产，它可以附在任何未来的收购上——前提是留置权没有过期。

来源：智慧案件说一点号