摘要:在英语学习中,一般现在时看似简单,实则暗藏诸多陷阱,是中考英语的重要考点。很多同学在考试中容易丢分,下面为大家详细解析一般现在时的易错陷阱,并附上五十个双语例句帮助理解。
一般现在时考点易错陷阱详解及例句双语五十句
在英语学习中,一般现在时看似简单,实则暗藏诸多陷阱,是中考英语的重要考点。很多同学在考试中容易丢分,下面为大家详细解析一般现在时的易错陷阱,并附上五十个双语例句帮助理解。
一、易错陷阱详解
1. 主谓一致问题:当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it以及单个人名、单个事物等)时,谓语动词要加 -s 或 -es 。但很多同学容易忽略这一点,比如在 “He play football every day.” 这个句子中,“play” 就没有用第三人称单数形式 “plays” 。正确的句子应该是 “He plays football every day.” (他每天踢足球。)另外,要注意一些特殊情况,如 “The news is exciting.” (这个消息令人兴奋。)这里 “news” 虽然以 -s 结尾,但它是不可数名词,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
2. 时间状语误用:一般现在时常用的时间状语有 often(经常)、usually(通常)、always(总是)、sometimes(有时)、every day/week/month/year(每天/周/月/年)等。如果句子中有这些时间状语,通常要用一般现在时。例如 “I usually get up at 7:00 every morning.” (我通常每天早上7点起床。)但有些同学看到 “yesterday” (昨天)、“last week” (上周)等过去时间状语时,也会误用一般现在时,比如 “I go to the park yesterday.” 这是错误的,应该用一般过去时 “I went to the park yesterday.” (我昨天去了公园。)
3. 在条件、时间状语从句中的错误:在 if(如果)、when(当……时候)、as soon as(一……就)等引导的条件、时间状语从句中,要用一般现在时表示将来。例如 “If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.” (如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。)很多同学会写成 “If it will rain tomorrow, we will stay at home.” 这是错误的。再比如 “I will tell him as soon as he comes back.” (他一回来我就告诉他。)不能写成 “I will tell him as soon as he will come back.” 。
4. 固定表达和客观真理的时态错误:表示客观真理、科学事实、格言等要用一般现在时,无论句子中其他部分是什么时态。比如 “The earth moves around the sun.” (地球绕着太阳转。)这是客观事实,不能写成 “The earth moved around the sun.” 另外,一些固定表达也用一般现在时,如 “Knowledge is power.” (知识就是力量。)
二、双语例句五十句
1. I often go to school on foot.(我经常步行去上学。)
2. She always gets up early.(她总是早起。)
3. He usually has breakfast at home.(他通常在家吃早餐。)
4. My father works in a hospital.(我父亲在一家医院工作。)
5. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.(太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。)
6. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度沸腾。)
7. They play basketball every Sunday.(他们每个星期天打篮球。)
8. My mother cooks dinner for us every day.(我妈妈每天为我们做晚餐。)
9. The teacher teaches us English.(老师教我们英语。)
10. She likes reading novels in her free time.(她喜欢在空闲时间读小说。)
11. I do my homework after school.(我放学后做作业。)
12. He watches TV in the evening.(他晚上看电视。)
13. We have a math class every day.(我们每天有一节数学课。)
14. The bird flies very fast.(这只鸟飞得很快。)
15. My sister studies hard at school.(我妹妹在学校学习很努力。)
16. It often rains in summer here.(这里夏天经常下雨。)
17. They speak Chinese very well.(他们汉语说得很好。)
18. The train leaves at 9:00 am.(火车上午9点出发。)
19. If you study hard, you will get good grades.(如果你努力学习,你会取得好成绩。)
20. When I grow up, I want to be a doctor.(当我长大后,我想成为一名医生。)
21. As soon as he arrives, we will start the meeting.(他一到,我们就开始会议。)
22. My pet dog likes to play with a ball.(我的宠物狗喜欢玩球。)
23. We clean our classroom every day.(我们每天打扫教室。)
24. The book lies on the desk.(书放在桌子上。)
25. She goes shopping with her mother on weekends.(她周末和妈妈一起去购物。)
26. He rides his bike to work every day.(他每天骑自行车去上班。)
27. They are good at playing the piano.(他们擅长弹钢琴。)
28. I am a middle - school student.(我是一名中学生。)
29. The flower smells very nice.(这朵花闻起来很香。)
30. We have lunch at school cafeteria.(我们在学校食堂吃午饭。)
31. He reads newspapers every morning.(他每天早上看报纸。)
32. She does some exercise every day to keep fit.(她每天做一些运动来保持健康。)
33. The cat catches mice at night.(猫晚上抓老鼠。)
34. My parents love me very much.(我的父母非常爱我。)
35. We go to the zoo on Children's Day.(我们在儿童节去动物园。)
36. The song sounds beautiful.(这首歌听起来很美。)
37. He writes to his pen pal once a month.(他每月给他的笔友写一封信。)
38. They visit their grandparents every week.(他们每周看望他们的祖父母。)
39. I take a shower before going to bed.(我睡觉前洗个澡。)
40. The car runs very fast.(这辆车跑得很快。)
41. She is busy with her homework now.(她现在正忙于她的家庭作业。)
42. We have a party on New Year's Eve.(我们在除夕夜举行派对。)
43. He gets along well with his classmates.(他和他的同学相处得很好。)
44. The shop opens at 8:00 am.(商店上午8点开门。)
45. I listen to music when I am tired.(我累的时候听音乐。)
46. They play games in the playground after class.(他们课后在操场上玩游戏。)
47. The movie starts at 7:30 pm.(电影晚上7点半开始。)
48. She tells us an interesting story every day.(她每天给我们讲一个有趣的故事。)
49. We have a sports meeting every term.(我们每学期举行一次运动会。)
50. He shows me his new toy.(他给我看他的新玩具。 )
来源:蒙古元素