摘要：16.instead “替代，相反”, 一般单独使用，放在句末，前面用逗号隔开；instead of…“替代……;而不是……”。
一、同意句转换常见句型！
1. What’s your favorite sport?
= What sport do you like best?
你最喜爱的运动是什么?
2. Which sport do you prefer?
= Which sport do you like better?
你更喜欢什么运动?
3.I prefer skating.
= I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.
3. Do you skate much?
= Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?
4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day.
=lt takes her at least half an hour in the gym every day.每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.
5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.
= She plays baseball pretty well and she also does well in jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.
6. What kind of sports do you like?
= Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?
7. Would you like to come and cheer us on?
=Do you want to come and cheer us on?
你愿意来为我们加油吗？
8. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.
=There will be a school sports meet next month.下一个月将有一场运动会。
9.I arrived at the Great Wall.
= I got to the Great Wall.
=I reached the Great Wall.我到达了长城。
10. Could you please do me a favor?
= Could you help me?
= Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我吗？
11. Would you mind teaching me?
你介意教我吗？
= Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗？
12.Let me buy you a new one.
= Let me buy a new one for you.
让我为你买一个新的。
13.We are sure to win next time.
= We are sure that we will win next time.
我们确信下次一定会赢
14.be sorry to do sth.
= be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”
I’m sorry I lost your book.
= I’m sorry to lose your book.
很抱歉弄丢你的书。
15.15-year-old （15岁的）
15 years old （15岁）
He is a 15-year-old boy.
= The boy is 15 years old.
16.instead “替代，相反”, 一般单独使用，放在句末，前面用逗号隔开；instead of…“替代……;而不是……”。
I won’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海。我会去北京。
= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.
我不会去上海而会去北京。
17.have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth.
表示 “从做…….中获得乐趣”
I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.
我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。
18.Could you tell me your name?
你能告诉我你的名字吗?
= What’s your name?
19. What do you do?
= What’s your job?
= What are you? 你是干什么的?
20.More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi now.
= More and more foreign friends take my taxi now. 现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车.
21.What will the weather be like this weekend?
= How will the weather be this weekend?
本周末的天气怎样?
22.fill out + 名词 （填好……）
=fill + 名词/代词+out（填好……）
Please fill out this form.
= Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格。
23.may be（可能是……， may是情态动词）
maybe（或许; 可能。 maybe是副词）
①He may be a teacher.
= Maybe he is a teacher.
他可能是一名老师。
②He may know her name.
= Maybe he knows her name.
他可能知道她的名字。
24.There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
这个周末我们学校将举行运动会。
25.提建议的句型：
①Would you like to go hiking with us?
你想和我们一起去远足吗?
②What about going hiking with us?
=How about going hiking with us?
和我们一起去远足怎么样?
③Why don’t you go hiking with us?
你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?
④Why not go hiking with us?
为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?
⑤Let’s go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧!
⑥Would you mind going hiking with us?
你介意和我们一起去远足吗?
⑦Would you please go hiking with us?
和我们一起去远足好吗?
26.You must not throw litter everywere.
=Don't throw litter everywere.
不要到处乱扔垃圾。
27.teach oneself 自学（= learn by oneself）
Zhang Haidi has taught herself six foreign languages.=Zhang Haidi has learned six foreign languages by herself.
张海迪自学了六门外语
28.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
used to do sth.过去常常做某事
be used to do sth.被用来做某事
①I’m used to doing jogging in the morning now. 我习惯于早上慢跑。
②Wood is used to make paper.
木材被用来生产纸张。
③Computers can be used to do a lot of work now. 如今电脑可用来做许多事情。
29.I got a letter from my brother last weekend. = I heard from my brother last weekend.我上周末收到我哥哥的来信。
30.His little sister could dress herself when she was three years old.= His little sister was able to dress herself at the age of three.
他的小妹妹三岁时就能自己穿衣服了。
31. She failed the English exam last time.
= She didn’t pass the English exam last time.
她上次英语考试没及格
32.His house is near the school.
他的房子在学校附近。
= His house isn’t far from the school.
他的房子离学校不远。
= His house is close to the school.
他的房子离学校很近。
33.Yesterday Mr. King went to New York by air.昨天金先生乘飞机去了纽约。
= Mr. King flew to New York yesterday.
金先生昨天飞往纽约。
34.She found him a very clever student.
她发现他是个非常聪明的学生。
= She found that he was a pretty clever student.她发现他是个相当聪明的学生。
35.The gate is quite wide. Two cars can go through it at the same time.大门很宽。两辆车可以同时通过。
= The gate is so wide that two cars can go through it together.这扇门太宽了，两辆车可以一起穿过。
36.宾语从句与动词不定式之间的转换
Please tell me how I can get to the nearest post office.
= Could you tell me how to get to the nearest post office? 你能告诉我怎么去最近的邮局吗？
37.直接引语和间接引语间的转换
①“Listen carefully, Jack.” Said the Math teacher.“认真听课，杰克。”数学老师说。
= The math teacher asked Jack to listen carefully.数学老师让杰克仔细听课。
②“What does your father do?” Mrs. Yang asked .“你爸爸是干什么的？”杨太太问。
= Mrs. Yang asked him what his father do.杨太太问他爸爸是干什么的。
38.含形容词的短语和含副词的短语间的转换
The rain was heavy last night.
= It rained heavily last night.昨晚雨下得很大。
39.陈述句与感叹句及两种形式感叹句间的转换。
The boy drew a very beautiful flower.
那个男孩画了一朵非常漂亮的花。
= How beautiful a flower the boy drew！
= What a beautiful flower the boy drew!
那个男孩画的花多漂亮啊！
40.形容词、副词三种等级之间的转换
Henry is taller than （the other students） in our class.亨利比我们班的其他学生高。
=Henry is taller than （any other student） in our class.亨利比我们班上任何其他学生都要高。
= Henry is （the tallest student） in our class.亨利是我们班最高的学生。
41.祈使句+and/or …”结构与 if 条件状语从句间的转换
If you run a little faster, you’ll catch up with your classmates.
= Run faster, and you’ll catch up with your classmates.
42.形式主语/宾语 it 和不定式主语/宾语及从句、动名词间的转换
Talking to you is nice.
= It’s nice talking to you.
很高兴和你聊天。
43.What’s wrong with your mother?
你妈妈怎么了？
= What’s the matter with your mother？
=What's your mother's trouble?
=What's the trouble with your mother?
=What happened to your mother?
44.If you （run out of） your money, you can’t buy the book.如果你的钱用完了，你就买不到这本书了。
=If your money （runs out ） , you can’t buy the book.
45.The girl is not old enough to dress herself.这个女孩还不够大，不能自己穿衣服。
=The girl is so young that she can't dress herself.这个女孩太小了，不能自己穿衣服。
46、被动语态与主动语态的转换
The newly purchased aircraft by India was destroyed by the J-10 fighter jet.
印度刚买的飞机被“歼-10”打掉了。
=The J-10 destroyed India's newly purchased aircraft.“歼-10”打掉了印度刚买的飞机.
二、中考英语同义转换词速记
1、锻炼 exercise，work out
2、 只有 only, nothing but
3、亲自 personally, in person
4、充满
be full of, be filled with, becrowded with
5、出版 come out, be published
6、谋生 make a living，earn a living
7、前进 advance, move forward
8、删除 delete, cut out
9、下降，减少
come down，go down, drop,
fall, decrease, reduce
10、移走 remove, take away
11、吸收 absorb, take in
12、把...分开 break sth apart,
divide sth，separate sth
13、回答 answer， reply to
14、收割 harvest，gather，get in
15、代替 replace, take the place of
16、害怕 fear, be afraid of，be scared of
17、推迟 delay，put off
18. 退（学） quit, drop out of (school)
19、 去拿来 fetch, go and bring back
20、相匹配 match, go with
22、精力充沛 energetic, full of energy
23、打扰cause trouble to, bother,disturb
24、描述 describe, give a description of
25、 后来 afterwards, after that, later on
26、缺席 be absent from, be not present at
27、重要count, matter, be important,
be of importance,crucial
28、提到 mention, refer to, talk about/of
29、担心
worry about,be woried about
be anxious about
30、偶然地
accidentally, by chance，by accident
31、展览 on show/display/exhibition
32、放弃 go away from, leave,give up
33、勇敢（去做）be brave to,have courage to
34、信任，信赖
trust, believe, have confidence in
35、劝某人（不要）做某事
advise sb（not） to do sth,
try to persuade sb（not） to do sth.
36、取消 cancel, call off
37、除······之外
besides, as well as, in addition to, apart from
38、逃跑escape, run away
39、制订计划
make a plan, work out a plan, draw up a plan
40、进入enter, come into，go into
41、用完某物
sb run out of sth, sth run out, sth be used up
42、方式，方法
way, solution, method, means
43、情况良好
in (a) good condition,
in a good state，
in a good situation
44、高兴起来 cheer up, become happy
45、全世界
all over the world，around the world
46、与·······不同
differ from, be different from,
vary from…to… ..
47、气喘吁吁 breathless,out of breath
48、做出决定
determine, decide, make a decision
49、对·····有害do harm to, be harmful to
50、乱七八糟in a mess,in disorder
51、似，相像 be like, be similar to
52、取笑，嘲笑 make fun of, laugh at
53、寻找，追求seek, look/search/hunt for
54、提高，改善improve, make better
55、庆祝celebrate, hold a celebration
56、熟悉know. . .well, be familiar with
57、长胖put on/gain weight, grow fat
58、到处everywhere, here and there
59、值得，应得
be worthy of sth, be worth doing sth
60、宁愿做A…而不愿做B.
do A rather than (doing) B,
do A instead of (doing) B
61、出国go abroad, go to a foreign country
62、再一次 again, once more,
once again, over and over again
63、独自地alone, by oneself
64、有危险 in danger, at risk
65、更喜欢prefer sth, like sth better
66、可得到的be available, be easily got
67、吸引某人
interest/attract/draw sb,
catch sb’s eye， catch sb's attention
68、无论如何anyhow, in any way
69、无论什么whatever, no matter what
70、使某人高兴cheer sb up, make sb happy
71、辍学，退学
drop out of school，leave school
72、 聪明的clever, bright, wise, smart
73、因某事感激某人
thank sb for sth;
be thankful to sb for sth;
be grateful to sb for sth;
express one’s gratitude to sb for sth;
appreciate sth
74、喜欢，爱好
like; love; enjoy; be interested in;
be fond of; have a bent for；
be crazy about;
75、帮助某人
help/aid/assist sb;
give sb a hand;
do sb a favor.
76、期望做某事
expect/want to do sth;
look forward to doing sth;
can’t wait to do sth;
long to do sth.
77、全神贯注于
focus on;
put one’s heart into;
concentrate on;
be absorbed in;
be devoted to
78、影响
affect; have an effect
have an influence on
79、尊敬，尊重
respect→show respect for
look up to→ admire
80、拒绝refuse; reject;turn down; say no to
81、使用，利用
use; employ; make use of;
take advantage of; make the best of
82、促成；导致
cause; contribute to; lead to;
result in; bring about
83、提高
improve; raise; increase
84、把时间用于
①spend time (in) doing sth/on sth ;
②devote all one’s time to doing sth
85、位于
①be in
②lie in. . .
③be located in
④be situated in. . .
86、向某人道歉
①apologize to sb
②say sorry to sb
③make an apology to sb
87、知道，意识到
①know
②realize
③come to realize
88、重视，关注
①value
②pay attention to
③take sth seriously
89、试图做某事. 尽力做某事
①try to do sth
②try one's best to do sth
③attempt/seek to do sth
④make an attempt to do sth
⑤spare no efforts to do sth
⑥make every effort to do sth
90、 对······满意
①be satisfied with
②express one’s satisfaction with
100、适当的，适合的
①be fit for
②be suitable for
③be appropriate for
101、一···就···
①immediately, directly, instantly
②the moment, the minute,
③the instant; as soon as
④no sooner. . .than,
102、许多的
①many与a large number of;
（用于修饰可数名词的复数形式）
②much（用于修饰不可数名词）
③a lot of; lots of; plenty of;
a large quantity of;
a large amount of
（既可以修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词）
103、缺点，不利条件
shortcoming; weak point;
weakness; disadvantage; drawback
104、当前, 目前
now; nowadays;
at present;presently;
at the present time
105、成功，成就success; achievement
106、优秀的good; excellent; outstanding
107、指望，依靠
depend on; rely on; count on
108、突然suddenly; all of a sudden
109、忍受bear; stand; put up with
110、普通的ordinary; common
来源：一枝寒梅初中英语数学