原创 食栗派 食栗派ChestnutMates所谓的“干湿分离”,就是液体食物和固体食物分开吃。这种吃法,早先主要针对胃不好的人;后来,不知怎么的又被包装成一个“控糖”技能被各路博主推荐。大家对干湿分离控糖机制的解释是“吃饭时喝水淀粉会糊化,会让餐后血糖反应更高”。真是这样吗?▲吃早饭(左)和不吃早饭时,午餐后的餐后血糖曲线下面积。图源:参考资料【7】综合这些研究发现,小栗子对于“控糖要不要干湿分离吃饭”的看法是:不是必须、不用强求。对于需要严格控血糖的人,如果发现“干湿不分离”时确实血糖波动明显更大,可考虑吃饭时尽量少喝水喝汤。但稍微喝几口汤也不用紧张。食物中本身就含有一定的水,煮好的米饭、面条含水量在60~70%,不可能做到绝对的“饭水分离”。如果习惯了吃饭时喝点汤又担心对血糖的影响,你完全可以借助其他饮食技巧来帮你平稳血糖,不必过度焦虑。比如:先吃蔬菜、再吃蛋白质食物,最后吃碳水比如加点醋、随餐吃点泡菜、用醋拌的小菜等两餐之间或餐前30分钟来个健康的小加餐,比如1份奶制品、一小个水果饭后适量运动,这是应对餐后血糖飙升最有效的方法至于血糖没问题的人,如果担心吃饭干湿不分离血糖会出问题,那其实你更应该关注的是合理饮食、吃动平衡。毕竟,干湿分离抵消不了高糖高盐高脂饮食、久坐不动对血糖带来的负面影响。参考资料[1]Torsdottir I, Andersson H. Effect on the postprandial glycaemic level of the addition of water to a meal ingested by healthy subjects and type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetic patients. Diabetologia. 1989 Apr;32(4):231-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00285289. PMID: 2759361.[2]Bipat, Robbert, and Jerry R. Toelsie. "Drinking water with consumption of a jelly filled doughnut has a time dependent effect on the postprandial blood glucose level in healthy young individuals." Clinical nutrition ESPEN 27 (2018): 20-23.[3]Sievenpiper JL, Vuksan V, Wong EY, Mendelson RA, Bruce-Thompson C. Effect of meal dilution on the postprandial glycemic response. Implications for glycemic testing. Diabetes Care. 1998 May;21(5):711-6. doi: 10.2337/diacare.21.5.711. PMID: 9589229.[4]Sievenpiper JL, Jenkins DJ, Josse RG, Vuksan V. Dilution of the 75-g oral glucose tolerance test increases postprandial glycemia: implications for diagnostic criteria. CMAJ. 2000 Apr 4;162(7):993-6. PMID: 10763397; PMCID: PMC1232351.[5]Schwartz JG, Phillips WT, Blumhardt MR, Langer O. Use of a more physiologic oral glucose solution during screening for gestational diabetes mellitus. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1994 Sep;171(3):685-91. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(94)90082-5. PMID: 8092215.[6]Imai S, Kajiyama S, Kitta K, Miyawaki T, Matsumoto S, Ozasa N, Kajiyama S, Hashimoto Y, Fukui M. Eating Vegetables First Regardless of Eating Speed Has a Significant Reducing Effect on Postprandial Blood Glucose and Insulin in Young Healthy Women: Randomized Controlled Cross-Over Study. Nutrients. 2023 Feb 26;15(5):1174. doi: 10.3390/nu15051174. PMID: 36904173; PMCID: PMC10005673.[7]Jovanovic A, Gerrard J, Taylor R. The second-meal phenomenon in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2009;32:1199–1201[8]Hunt, J. N., and I. MacDonald. "The influence of volume on gastric emptying." The Journal of physiology 126.3 (1954): 459.换个顺序吃饭不仅控糖,还能减肥原标题:《不骗你!吃饭「干湿分离」真能控糖!但前提是你做对这一点…》摘要:▲吃早饭(左)和不吃早饭时,午餐后的餐后血糖曲线下面积。图源:参考资料【7】综合这些研究发现,小栗子对于“控糖要不要干湿分离吃饭”的看法是:不是必须、不用强求。对于需要严格控血糖的人,如果发现“干湿不分离”时确实血糖波动明显更大,可考虑吃饭时尽量少喝水喝汤。但
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