摘要：1 Unique: Henan Province is the only province in China that spans the four major river basins of the Yangtze River, Huai River, Ye

旅游英语(39)@导游资格证备考: 华中地区导游基础知识

Tourism English (39) @ Tour Guide Qualification Certificate Preparation: Basic Knowledge of Tour Guides in Central China

1.1、唯一：河南省是我国唯一地跨长江、淮河、黄河、海河四大流域的省份。素有“九州腹地”、“十省通衢”之称 。

1.2、矿产：灵宝--中国金城；栾川--中国钼都；桐柏--中国天然碱之都；叶县--中国岩盐之都。

1.3、古都：中国八大古都河南就有诗歌：九朝古都洛阳；七朝古都开封；殷商古都安阳；商都郑州。

1.4、甲骨文：在安阳殷墟发现的甲骨文是世界上最早的文字。

1.5、诗经：我国第一部诗歌总集中，属于河南省境内的作品占总篇幅的三分之一以上。

1.6、离骚：贾谊的《吊屈原赋》开汉代骚体抒情的先河；张衡的《二京赋》是汉大赋中的极品；《归田赋》则开抒情小赋之先河。

1.7、西晋洛阳左思《三都赋》，留下了“洛阳纸贵”的佳话。

1.8、戏曲：河南被誉为“戏曲之乡”，三大剧种：豫剧、曲剧、越调。

1.9、世界遗产：洛阳龙门石窟、安阳殷墟、登封“天地之中”历史建筑群、大运会（河南段）、丝绸之路、长城（河南段）。

1. Henan Province

1.1 Unique: Henan Province is the only province in China that spans the four major river basins of the Yangtze River, Huai River, Yellow River, and Haihe River. Known as the "hinterland of Kyushu" and the "thoroughfare of ten provinces".

1.2 Mineral Resources: Lingbao - China Jincheng; Luanchuan - Molybdenum Capital of China; Tongbai - the natural alkali capital of China; Yexian - the capital of rock salt in China.

1.3 Ancient capitals: Henan, one of the eight ancient capitals of China, has poetry: Luoyang, the ancient capital of nine dynasties; Kaifeng, the ancient capital of seven dynasties; Anyang, the ancient capital of the Yin and Shang dynasties; Shangdu Zhengzhou.

1.4 Oracle bone inscriptions: Oracle bone inscriptions found in Yin Xu in Anyang are the earliest characters in the world.

1.5 The Book of Songs: The first collection of poems in China, with works belonging to Henan Province accounting for more than one-third of the total length.

1.6 Li Sao: Jia Yi's "Hanging Qu Yuan Fu" opened the way for the Han Dynasty to express emotions in the style of a poet; Zhang Heng's "Erjing Fu" is a masterpiece of Han Dynasty Fu; The poem 'Returning to the Fields' paved the way for lyrical prose.

1.7 In the Western Jin Dynasty, Zuo Si's "Ode to the Three Capitals" in Luoyang left behind the famous saying "Luoyang paper is precious".

1.8. Traditional Chinese Opera: Henan is known as the "hometown of traditional Chinese opera", with three major genres: Henan Opera, Quju, and Yuediao.

1.9 World Heritage: Luoyang Longmen Grottoes, Yin Xu in Anyang, Dengfeng "In the World" Historical Buildings, Universiade (Henan Section), Silk Road, Great Wall (Henan Section).

2.1、湖北：“千湖之省”之称。

2.2、武汉：“九省通衢”之称。

2.3、神龙架：素有“中华第一峰”之称。

2.4、崇阳人给人泡茶是“花椒盐恰茶”。

2.5、武当山：道教名山，在武当山周边地区还形成了“朝武当”的风俗。

2.6、世界遗产：武当山古建筑群、明清皇家陵墓（钟祥明显陵）、威丰唐崖土司遗址、神龙架。

2. Hubei Province

2.1 Hubei: known as the "Province of Thousand Lakes".

2.2 Wuhan: known as the "thoroughfare of nine provinces".

2.3 Divine Dragon Frame: Known as the "Number One Peak in China".

2.4 Chongyang people make tea with "Sichuan pepper salt tea".

2.5 Wudang Mountain: a famous Taoist mountain, and the custom of "going to Wudang" has also formed in the surrounding areas of Wudang Mountain.

2.6 World Heritage: Ancient Building Complex in the Wudang Mountains, Ming and Qing Dynasty Royal Mausoleum (Zhongxiang Obvious Mausoleum), Weifeng Tangya Tusi Site, Shenlongjia.

3.1、三湘四水：“三湘”：潇湘、蒸湘、沅湘；“四水”：湘江、澧水、资江、沅江。

3.2、“之乡”：“有色金属之乡”、“非金属矿产之乡”、“鱼米之乡”。

3.3、湖南自古就有“古道圣士”、“屈贾之乡”、“潇湘洙泗”的美誉。

3.5、周立波是湖南现代文学“茶子花”派的创始人。

3.6、首届矛盾文学奖：《将军令》，《芙蓉镇》。

3.7、田汉戏剧：《关汉卿》、《谢瑶环》。

3.8、土家族傩戏被称为“中国戏剧的活化石”。

3.9、土家族男女婚礼中有“哭嫁”习惯。

3.10、主要美食：组腌豆腐、剁椒鱼头、辣椒炒肉、湘西外婆菜。

3.11、世界遗产：武陵源、崀山丹霞地貌、湖南土司遗址。

3. Hunan Province

3.1 Three Xiangs and Four Waters: "Three Xiangs": Xiaoxiang, Zhengxiang, Yuanxiang; The "Four Rivers": Xiangjiang River, Lishui River, Zijiang River, and Yuanjiang River.

3.2 "Hometown": "Hometown of non-ferrous metals", "Hometown of non-metallic minerals", "Hometown of fish and rice".

Since ancient times, Hunan has been known as the "sage of ancient roads", "hometown of Qu Jia", and "Xiaoxiang Zhusi".

3.5 Zhou Libo is the founder of the "Tea Flower" school of modern literature in Hunan.

3.6 First Contradiction Literature Award: "General's Order", "Furong Town".

3.7 Tian Han Drama: "Guan Hanqing" and "Xie Yaohuan".

3.8 Tujia Nuo opera is known as the "living fossil of Chinese drama".

3.9. There is a custom of "crying for marriage" in the wedding ceremony of Tujia men and women.

3.10. Main Cuisine: Pickled Tofu, Chopped Pepper Fish Head, Spicy Stir fried Meat, Xiangxi Grandma Cuisine.

3.11 World Heritage: Wulingyuan National Scenic Spot, Danxia Landform of Langshan Mountain, and Hunan Tusi Site.

来源：安地乒旅英语