摘要：A 解析：tell sb. not to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选A。

牛津英语六年级上册第十一单元单词词组句型语法选择专练（40道）附参考答案解析

1. My mother often tells me ______ too much time playing computer games.

A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend D. not spend

2. There ______ a football match on TV this evening. Let’s watch it together.

A. is going to be B. was C. will have D. are

3. He ______ his homework at 7 o’clock yesterday evening.

A. does B. did C. was doing D. is doing

4. — How long have you ______ this book?

— For two weeks.

A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought

5. This story is ______ than that one. I like it better.

A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting

6. You ______ be quiet in the library. It’s a rule.

A. can B. may C. must D. could

7. My father ______ to Shanghai twice. He will go there again next month.

A. has been B. has gone C. went D. goes

8. — What ______ you ______ at this time last Sunday?

— I was watching a movie.

A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. are; doing

9. She is afraid of ______ alone at home at night.

A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stays

10. Could you please tell me ______ the nearest post office is?

A. what B. how C. where D. when

11. There is ______ “h” and ______ “u” in the word “hour”.

A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an

12. My brother is good at ______ basketball. He wants to be a basketball player.

A. play B. plays C. playing D. played

13. — ______ I use your pen? Mine is broken.

— Sure, here you are.

A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need

14. The teacher told us that the earth ______ around the sun.

A. go B. goes C. went D. will go

15. I have two sisters. One is a doctor, ______ is a teacher.

A. other B. another C. the other D. others

16. They didn’t go to the park yesterday ______ the heavy rain.

A. because B. so C. because of D. since

17. — When ______ you ______ to Beijing?

— Last summer holiday.

A. do; go B. did; go C. will; go D. have; gone

18. This dress is too expensive. I can’t ______ it.

A. afford B. take C. bring D. carry

19. He asked me if I ______ to the party the next day.

A. will come B. come C. came D. would come

20. My parents always encourage me ______ my dreams.

A. follow B. to follow C. following D. followed

21. There are ______ books in the library. We can borrow some to read.

A. thousand of B. thousands of C. two thousand of D. two thousands

22. — How ______ is the red sweater?

— It’s 80 yuan.

A. many B. much C. long D. often

23. You ______ return the book to the library on time, or you will be fined.

A. can B. may C. must D. might

24. I saw a girl ______ in the park when I passed by yesterday.

A. dance B. dancing C. to dance D. danced

25. — Do you know ______ the meeting will start?

— At 9 o’clock tomorrow morning.

A. when B. where C. what D. how

26. This is the school ______ I studied three years ago.

A. which B. where C. that D. when

27. He has never been to Paris, ______?

A. hasn’t he B. has he C. doesn’t he D. does he

28. My mother often makes me ______ my room on weekends.

A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned

29. If it ______ tomorrow, we will not go hiking.

A. rain B. rains C. rained D. will rain

30. — Who taught you to swim?

— Nobody. I taught ______.

A. myself B. me C. I D. mine

31. There ______ great changes in our city since 2010.

A. are B. were C. have been D. will be

32. She is ______ careful as her sister, but she makes more mistakes.

A. as B. so C. too D. very

33. I don’t know ______ he will come or not.

A. that B. if C. whether D. what

34. My father usually ______ up early, but yesterday he ______ up late.

A. get; get B. gets; got C. got; gets D. gets; getted

35. Let’s ______ a picnic in the park this weekend.

A. have B. to have C. having D. had

36. This is ______ useful book. I want to buy it.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

37. — How long ______ you ______ in this school?

— For five years.

A. have; studied B. did; study C. will; study D. do; study

38. He ran ______ fast that no one could catch up with him.

A. so B. such C. very D. too

39. My brother often helps me ______ my English.

A. with B. in C. on D. at

40. — Would you like some coffee?

— ______. I prefer tea.

A. Yes, please B. No, thank you C. Sure D. Of course

参考答案及解析

1. A 解析：tell sb. not to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选A。

2. A 解析：由this evening可知用一般将来时，there be句型的将来时为there is/are going to be或there will be，a football match为单数，故选A。

3. C 解析：at 7 o’clock yesterday evening是过去进行时的标志，结构为was/were + doing，主语为he，故选C。

4. C 解析：how long提问持续时间，需用延续性动词，borrow、lend、buy均为短暂性动词，keep为延续性动词，故选C。

5. B 解析：由than可知用比较级，interesting的比较级为more interesting，故选B。

6. C 解析：图书馆需保持安静是规则，must表示“必须”，语气最强，符合语境，故选C。

7. A 解析：have been to表示“去过某地（已回来）”，have gone to表示“去了某地（未回来）”，由twice和again可知已回来，故选A。

8. C 解析：at this time last Sunday是过去进行时的标志，疑问句结构为were/was + 主语 + doing，故选C。

9. B 解析：be afraid of doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”，故选B。

10. C 解析：询问最近的邮局在哪里，用where引导宾语从句，故选C。

11. B 解析：h发音以元音音素开头，用an；u发音以辅音音素开头，用a，故选B。

12. C 解析：be good at doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，故选C。

13. C 解析：may表示请求许可，意为“我可以用你的笔吗？”，符合语境，故选C。

14. B 解析：宾语从句中，客观真理用一般现在时，地球绕太阳转是客观真理，故选B。

15. C 解析：两者中的另一个用the other，one...the other...意为“一个……另一个……”，故选C。

16. C 解析：because of后接名词短语，the heavy rain是名词短语，because后接从句，故选C。

17. B 解析：由last summer holiday可知用一般过去时，疑问句需加助动词did，后接动词原形，故选B。

18. A 解析：afford意为“买得起；负担得起”，符合“裙子太贵，买不起”的语境，故选A。

19. D 解析：主句为一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去时态，the next day表示过去将来，用would come，故选D。

20. B 解析：encourage sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故选B。

21. B 解析：thousands of意为“成千上万的”，表示不确定的数量；具体数字后接thousand，不加s和of，故选B。

22. B 解析：询问价格用how much，how many询问数量（接可数名词复数），how long询问时间或长度，how often询问频率，故选B。

23. C 解析：must表示“必须”，符合“按时还书否则会被罚款”的语境，故选C。

24. B 解析：see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，符合“路过时看到女孩在跳舞”的语境，故选B。

25. A 解析：由答语At 9 o’clock tomorrow morning可知询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选A。

26. B 解析：先行词the school在从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句，故选B。

27. B 解析：反义疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则，never表示否定，主语为he，用has he，故选B。

28. A 解析：make sb. do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，故选A。

29. B 解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it为单数，故选B。

30. A 解析：teach oneself意为“自学”，主语为I，反身代词用myself，故选A。

31. C 解析：since 2010是现在完成时的标志，there be句型的现在完成时为there have/has been，changes为复数，故选C。

32. A 解析：as...as...意为“和……一样……”，为原级比较结构，符合语境，故选A。

33. C 解析：whether...or not为固定搭配，意为“是否……”，if不能与or not连用，故选C。

34. B 解析：usually表示一般现在时，主语my father为单数，用gets；yesterday表示一般过去时，用got，故选B。

35. A 解析：let’s后接动词原形，have a picnic意为“去野餐”，故选A。

36. A 解析：useful发音以辅音音素开头，用a修饰，a useful book意为“一本有用的书”，故选A。

37. A 解析：由for five years可知用现在完成时，询问在这所学校学习多久了，故选A。

38. A 解析：so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容词或副词，fast是副词，故选A。

39. A 解析：help sb. with sth. 为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故选A。

40. B 解析：由I prefer tea可知拒绝喝咖啡，用No, thank you，礼貌回应，故选B。

来源：蒙古元素