中考英语必备各类时间状语从句详解双语例句易错陷阱测题附考答案

B站影视 电影资讯 2025-05-19 13:01 1

摘要:时间状语从句在英语中用来表示时间,通常由特定的连词引导,如when、while、as、before、after、as soon as、since、till、until等。时间状语从句的时态要遵循一定规则,比如“主将从现”等 。下面为你列举40个双语例句,帮助你

时间状语从句在英语中用来表示时间,通常由特定的连词引导,如when、while、as、before、after、as soon as、since、till、until等。时间状语从句的时态要遵循一定规则,比如“主将从现”等 。下面为你列举40个双语例句,帮助你更好理解:

1. When I was young, I liked playing games.(当我小时候,我喜欢玩游戏。)

2. She was doing homework when I called her.(我给她打电话的时候,她正在做作业。)

3. When you arrive at the airport, call me.(你到达机场时,给我打电话。)

4. While my mother was cooking, I was watching TV.(我妈妈做饭的时候,我在看电视。)

5. They are playing basketball while we are studying.(他们在打篮球,而我们在学习。)

6. While I was reading, my sister was listening to music.(我看书的时候,我妹妹在听音乐。)

7. As we walked, we talked about our dreams.(我们一边走,一边谈论我们的梦想。)

8. She sang as she danced on the stage.(她在舞台上一边跳舞一边唱歌。)

9. As time goes by, our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.(随着时间的推移,我们的家乡变得越来越美丽。)

10. Before you go to bed, you should brush your teeth.(你睡觉前应该刷牙。)

11. I had finished my homework before my mother came back.(在妈妈回来之前,我已经完成了作业。)

12. Look both ways before you cross the road.(过马路前要左右看。)

13. After I have breakfast, I usually go to school.(我吃完早饭后,通常去上学。)

14. She went to the park after she finished her work.(她完成工作后去了公园。)

15. After they had left, we started to clean the room.(他们离开后,我们开始打扫房间。)

16. As soon as I get home, I will call you.(我一到家就给你打电话。)

17. He will tell you the news as soon as he knows it.(他一知道这个消息就会告诉你。)

18. The boy runs to his mother as soon as he sees her.(这个男孩一看到他妈妈就跑向她。)

19. Since I came to this school, I have made many friends.(自从我来到这所学校,我交了很多朋友。)

20. We haven't seen each other since we graduated.(自从我们毕业后就再也没见过面。)

21. It has been three years since I moved here.(我搬到这里已经三年了。)

22. He didn't leave until his father came back.(直到他父亲回来,他才离开。)

23. We waited until the rain stopped.(我们一直等到雨停。)

24. I will stay here until you come back.(我会一直待在这里,直到你回来。)

25. Till the sun sets, they are still working in the field.(直到太阳落山,他们还在田里劳作。)

26. She didn't realize her mistake till I told her.(直到我告诉她,她才意识到自己的错误。)

27. I will go to the movies with you when I am free tomorrow.(我明天有空的时候会和你一起去看电影。)

28. When spring comes, the flowers will bloom.(春天来临时,花儿将会盛开。)

29. While you are reading, you'd better take some notes.(你读书的时候,最好做些笔记。)

30. As the teacher explained the problem, the students listened carefully.(老师讲解问题时,学生们认真听讲。)

31. Before you make a decision, think it over.(在你做决定之前,仔细考虑一下。)

32. After the party ended, we cleaned up the room.(派对结束后,我们打扫了房间。)

33. As soon as the bell rings, the students will go out of the classroom.(铃声一响,学生们就会走出教室。)

34. Since you have known the truth, you should tell him.(既然你已经知道了真相,你就应该告诉他。)

35. We can't leave until the boss comes.(直到老板来我们才能离开。)

36. When I grow up, I want to be a doctor.(我长大后想成为一名医生。)

37. While the baby was sleeping, his mother was doing housework.(婴儿睡觉的时候,他妈妈在做家务。)

38. As he grows older, he becomes more and more understanding.(随着他年龄的增长,他变得越来越善解人意。)

39. Before you eat the fruit, wash it carefully.(在你吃水果之前,仔细清洗它。)

40. After you exercise, you should drink some water.(你锻炼之后,应该喝点水。)

易错陷阱时间状语从句选择填空专练(30题)

1. I will call you as soon as I ______ to Beijing.

A. will get B. get C. got D. have got

2. She ______ TV when her mother came back home.

A. watches B. is watching C. was watching D. watched

3. ______ I got to the station, the train had already left.

A. When B. While C. As D. Since

4. He won't go to bed ______ he finishes his homework.

A. if B. until C. when D. while

5. ______ you are in trouble, please tell me.

A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever

6. The students were talking ______ the teacher came into the classroom.

A. when B. while C. as D. since

7. I have lived here ______ I was born.

A. before B. after C. since D. until

8. ______ I was walking in the park, I saw some beautiful flowers.

A. When B. While C. As D. All of the above

9. She ______ to bed until her father returned.

A. went B. didn't go C. goes D. doesn't go

10. We will start the meeting ______ everyone arrives.

A. since B. until C. as soon as D. while

11. ______ it rains tomorrow, we won't go on a picnic.

A. When B. If C. While D. As

12. He ______ his homework while his mother was cooking.

A. did B. does C. was doing D. is doing

13. ______ I got up this morning, it was already 8 o'clock.

A. While B. When C. As D. since

14. They ______ friends since they met in Beijing.

A. have made B. made C. have been D. were

15. I didn't know he was ill ______ I saw him in the hospital.

A. until B. when C. while D. after

16. ______ you read the book, you will realize it’s worth reading.

A. As soon as B. Until C. Before D. Since

17. The children played happily ______ they were in the park.

A. while B. until C. since D. as soon as

18. She ______ to school as soon as she finished breakfast.

A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone

19. ______ he was a child, he liked playing football.

A. While B. As C. When D. Since

20. We ______ the work until he comes back.

A. will finish B. won't finish C. finish D. finished

21. ______ I was reading, my sister was listening to music.

A. While B. When C. As D. Until

22. She ______ a doctor after she graduated from university.

A. became B. becomes C. will become D. has become

23. ______ you arrive, call me immediately.

24. I ______ TV when the power went off.

A. watch B. am watching C. was watching D. watched

25. ______ it was late, he still went on working.

A. When B. While C. Although D. As

26. He ______ here since 2010.

A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. will live

27. ______ I got home, my parents were waiting for me.

28. We ______ to the cinema as soon as the rain stops.

A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone

29. She didn't leave the office ______ she finished all the work.

30. ______ you drive, you mustn't drink wine.

A. Whenever B. Whatever C. However D. Wherever

参考答案及解析

1. B:as soon as 引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,选B。

2. C:“妈妈回家”是短暂动作,“她看电视”是延续动作,when引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示“妈妈回家时她正在看电视”,选C。

3. A:“got to the station”是短暂动作,while引导的从句需用延续性动词,as强调同时性,since表“自从”,此处用when表示“当……时”,选A。

4. B:“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”,符合“他直到完成作业才睡觉”的语境,选B。

5. B:whenever意为“无论何时”,引导让步时间状语从句,符合“无论何时你有困难,告诉我”,选B。

6. A:“老师进教室”是短暂动作,when引导短暂动作,while引导延续动作,此处选A。

7. C:since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,表示“自从我出生就住在这里”,选C。

8. D:when、while、as都可引导延续性动作,此处三个选项都可表示“当我在公园散步时”,选D。

9. B:“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”,从句用一般过去时,主句也用过去时,选B。

10. C:as soon as表示“一……就……”,符合“大家一到就开会”;since表原因或时间(自从),until表“直到”,while表“当……时”,选C。

11. B:if引导条件状语从句,此处“明天下雨”是条件,“不去野餐”是结果,选B。(注:本题易误选A,时间逻辑不符)

12. C:while连接两个同时进行的延续动作,主句用过去进行时,选C。

13. B:“got up”是短暂动作,用when引导,选B。

14. C:since引导的从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,且make是短暂动词,需改为延续性的be friends,选C。

15. A:“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”,选A。

16. A:as soon as表示“一……就……”,符合“你一读这本书就会意识到它值得读”,选A。

17. A:while表示“在……期间”,强调一段时间内持续的动作,选A。

18. B:as soon as引导的从句用一般过去时,主句也用过去时,选B。

19. C:when引导短暂动作,“当他是个孩子时”是短暂状态,选C。

20. B:“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时,选B。

21. A:while连接两个同时进行的延续动作,选A。

22. A:after引导的从句用一般过去时,主句也用过去时,选A。

23. A:as soon as表示“一……就……”,符合“你一到就打电话”,选A。

24. C:“停电”是短暂动作,主句用过去进行时表示“正在看电视时停电了”,选C。

25. C:although表“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,此处非时间逻辑,选C(注:本题为陷阱题,易误选时间连词)。

26. B:since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,选B。

27. A:“got home”是短暂动作,用when引导,选A。

28. C:as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时,选C。

29. A:“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”,选A。

30. A:whenever表示“无论何时”,引导让步时间状语从句,符合“无论何时开车都不能喝酒”,选A。

来源:蒙古元素

相关推荐