摘要：祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语通常是第二人称you，但常常被省略，谓语动词则用原形。以下为你详细介绍中考英语必备各类祈使句用法，并附上双语例句。

祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语通常是第二人称you，但常常被省略，谓语动词则用原形。以下为你详细介绍中考英语必备各类祈使句用法，并附上双语例句。

一、肯定祈使句

1. 动词原形开头

- 例句1：Come here quickly.（快点到这里来。）

- 例句2：Listen to the teacher carefully in class.（上课认真听老师讲课。）

- 例句3：Open your books to page 10.（把你们的书打开到第10页。）

- 例句4：Write down your names on the paper.（把你们的名字写在纸上。）

- 例句5：Play basketball with us after school.（放学后和我们一起打篮球。）

2. Be型

- 例句1：Be patient with others.（对他人要有耐心。）

- 例句2：Be confident in yourself.（要对自己有信心。）

- 例句3：Be a responsible citizen.（做一个有责任感的公民。）

- 例句4：Be friendly to your classmates.（对同学们友好些。）

- 例句5：Be punctual for every meeting.（每次开会都要准时。）

3. Let型

- 例句1：Let's go shopping this weekend.（这个周末咱们去购物吧。）

- 例句2：Let him try this new method.（让他试试这个新方法。）

- 例句3：Let her decide what to do next.（让她决定下一步做什么。）

- 例句4：Let them enjoy their vacation.（让他们享受假期。）

- 例句5：Let us have a break now.（现在让我们休息一下。）

4. Do型强调

- 例句1：Do study hard if you want to get good grades.（如果你想取得好成绩，一定要努力学习。）

- 例句2：Do come to my birthday party.（一定要来参加我的生日派对。）

- 例句3：Do remember to turn off the lights when you leave.（离开时一定要记得关灯。）

- 例句4：Do be quiet in the library.（在图书馆里一定要安静。）

- 例句5：Do tell me the whole story.（一定要把整个故事都告诉我。）

二、否定祈使句

1. Don't型

- 例句1：Don't play games too much.（不要玩太多游戏。）

- 例句2：Don't make noise in the hospital.（不要在医院里制造噪音。）

- 例句3：Don't forget to bring your homework tomorrow.（明天不要忘记带作业。）

- 例句4：Don't run in the hallway.（不要在走廊里奔跑。）

- 例句5：Don't waste food.（不要浪费食物。）

2. Never型

- 例句1：Never lose hope.（永远不要失去希望。）

- 例句2：Never give in to difficulties.（永远不要向困难屈服。）

- 例句3：Never tell a lie to your parents.（永远不要对父母说谎。）

- 例句4：Never be afraid of making mistakes.（永远不要害怕犯错。）

- 例句5：Never smoke in public places.（绝不要在公共场所吸烟。）

3. Let型否定

- 例句1：Let's not argue about this anymore.（咱们不要再为这个争论了。）

- 例句2：Let him not stay up late every day.（别让他每天都熬夜。）

- 例句3：Let her not worry about the test results.（别让她担心考试结果。）

- 例句4：Let them not play with fire.（别让他们玩火。）

- 例句5：Let us not forget our dreams.（我们不要忘记自己的梦想。）

4. No型

- 例句1：No running on the grass.（禁止在草地上奔跑。）

- 例句2：No spitting in public.（禁止在公共场所随地吐痰。）

- 例句3：No parking in front of the gate.（禁止在门前停车。）

- 例句4：No talking during the exam.（考试期间禁止交谈。）

- 例句5：No littering everywhere.（禁止到处乱扔垃圾。）

祈使句选择填空专练（40题）

1. —I'm worried about the coming exam.

! Everything will be fine.

A. Cheer up B. Look out C. Take it easy D. Come on

2. late for class again, Tom.

A. Don't B. Don't be C. Not be D. Be not

3. me a call when you get to Shanghai.

A. Give B. Gives C. To give D. Giving

4. cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.

A. Not B. Don't C. Won't D. Doesn't

5. careful when you drive on rainy days.

A. Being B. Be C. To be D. Is

6. the window. It's too cold outside.

A. Don't open B. Not open C. Open D. Opening

7. us your new bike, will you?

A. Show B. Shows C. Showing D. To show

8. quiet in the library. Everyone is reading.

A. Keep B. Keeps C. To keep D. Keeping

9. —Mum, I can't carry the box. It's too heavy.

me help you.

A. Let B. Let's C. Ask D. Asking

10. smoking! It's bad for your health.

A. Stop B. Stops C. Stopping D. To stop

11. on the grass, or it will “cry”.

A. Walk B. Don't walk C. To walk D. Walking

12. to bed early. It's good for your health.

A. Going B. Goes C. Go D. To go

13. up, Peter, or you'll be late for school.

A. Get B. Gets C. Getting D. To get

14. the door before you leave the room.

A. Closing B. To close C. Close D. Closes

15. waste water. We should save water.

A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't D. Won't

16. at the blackboard and listen to the teacher carefully.

A. Look B. Looks C. Looking D. To look

17. make so much noise. The baby is sleeping.

A. Can't B. Don't C. Mustn't D. Needn't

18. us some stories about your trip, please.

A. Telling B. Tells C. Tell D. To tell

19. your hands before meals. It's good for your health.

A. Wash B. Washes C. Washing D. To wash

20. in the street. It's too dangerous.

A. Don't play B. Not play C. Play D. Playing

21. the computer. It's time to go to bed.

A. Turn off B. Turn on C. Turn up D. Turn down

22. here early tomorrow. We have a lot to do.

A. Arrive B. Arrives C. Arriving D. To arrive

23. eat too much junk food. It's not healthy.

24. the book to me when you finish reading it.

A. Bring B. Brings C. Bringing D. To bring

25. afraid of making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes.

A. Don't be B. Not be C. Be not D. Aren't

26. the rules in the library. Keep quiet and don't eat.

A. Follow B. Follows C. Following D. To follow

27. to take an umbrella. It's going to rain.

A. Remember B. Remembers C. Remembering D. To remember

28. loudly in the classroom. Other students are studying.

A. Don't talk B. Not talk C. Talk D. Talking

29. us your photos after you come back from the trip.

30. to bed early, and you'll feel energetic tomorrow.

A. Go B. Goes C. Going D. To go

31. in the sun. It's bad for your eyes.

A. Read B. Don't read C. Reading D. To read

32. your homework first, then you can watch TV.

A. Finish B. Finishes C. Finishing D. To finish

33. to school on time every day.

A. Come B. Comes C. Coming D. To come

34. the light when you leave the room.

35. so much noise. The meeting is going on.

A. Don't make B. Not make C. Make D. Making

36. me a hand. I can't carry the box alone.

A. Give B. Gives C. Giving D. To give

37. up! We'll be late for the movie.

A. Hurry B. Hurries C. Hurrying D. To hurry

38. at the traffic lights. Don't run the red light.

A. Wait B. Waits C. Waiting D. To wait

39. swimming in the river. It's too dangerous.

A. Don't go B. Not go C. Go D. Going

40. some exercise every day. It's good for your body.

A. Do B. Does C. Doing D. To do

参考答案及解析

1. C：“Take it easy”意为“别紧张；放松点”，用于安慰对方。“Cheer up”振作起来；“Look out”小心；“Come on”加油，均不符合语境。

2. B：否定祈使句以“Don't + 动词原形”开头，“be late for”是固定短语，意为“迟到”，所以选“Don't be”。

3. A：肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，“Give me a call”表示“给我打电话”。

4. B：“Don't + 动词原形”构成否定祈使句，“Don't cross the road”表示“不要过马路” 。

5. B：肯定祈使句用动词原形开头，“Be careful”表示“小心”，是固定表达。

6. A：根据“It's too cold outside”可知是不要开窗，否定祈使句用“Don't + 动词原形”，选“Don't open”。

7. A：祈使句用动词原形开头，“Show us your new bike”表示“给我们看看你的新自行车”。

8. A：肯定祈使句用动词原形，“Keep quiet”表示“保持安静”，符合图书馆场景。

9. A：“Let sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，这里是让妈妈帮忙，“Let me help you”正确；“Let's”是“Let us”，不符合语境；“Ask”用法错误。

10. A：肯定祈使句用动词原形开头，“Stop smoking”表示“停止吸烟”。

11. B：根据“or it will ‘cry’”可知是不要在草地上走，否定祈使句用“Don't + 动词原形”，选“Don't walk”。

12. C：肯定祈使句用动词原形，“Go to bed early”表示“早点睡觉”。

13. A：“Get up”表示“起床”，是祈使句，以动词原形开头，“Get up, Peter, or you'll be late for school”表示“彼得，起床，否则你上学要迟到了”。

14. C：肯定祈使句用动词原形开头，“Close the door”表示“关上门”。

15. B：否定祈使句用“Don't + 动词原形”，“Don't waste water”表示“不要浪费水”。

16. A：肯定祈使句用动词原形，“Look at the blackboard”表示“看黑板”。

17. B：否定祈使句用“Don't + 动词原形”，“Don't make so much noise”表示“不要制造这么多噪音”。

18. C：祈使句用动词原形开头，“Tell us some stories”表示“给我们讲一些故事”。

19. A：肯定祈使句用动词原形，“Wash your hands”表示“洗手”。

20. A：否定祈使句用“Don't + 动词原形”，“Don't play in the street”表示“不要在街上玩耍”。

21. A：“Turn off”表示“关闭”；根据“It's time to go to bed”可知是关掉电脑；“Turn on”打开；“Turn up”调大；“Turn down”调小，均不符合语境。

22. A：肯定祈使句用动词原形，“Arrive here early”表示“明天早点到这里”。

23. B：否定祈使句用“Don't + 动词原形”，“Don't eat too much junk food”表示“不要吃太多垃圾食品”。

24. A：肯定祈使句用动词原形，“Bring the book to me”表示“把书带给我”。

25. A：否定祈使句“不要害怕”用“Don't be afraid”，“be afraid of”是固定短语。

26. A：肯定祈使句用动词原形，“Follow the rules”表示“遵守规则”。

27. A：肯定祈使句用动词原形，“Remember to take an umbrella”表示“记得带把伞”。

28. A：否定祈使句用“Don't + 动词原形”，“Don't talk loudly”表示“不要大声交谈”。

29. A：祈使句用动词原形开头，“Show us your photos”表示“给我们看看你的照片”。

30. A：肯定祈使句用动词原形，“Go to bed early”表示“早点睡觉”，“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”是固定句型。

31. B：根据“It's bad for your eyes”可知是不要在太阳下看书，否定祈使句用“Don't + 动词原形”，选“Don't read”。

32. A：肯定祈使句用动词原形，“Finish your homework”表示“完成你的作业”。

33. A：肯定祈使句用动词原形，“Come to school on time”表示“每天按时到校”。

34. A：“Turn off the light”表示“关灯”，根据“when you leave the room”可知是离开时关灯。

35. A：否定祈使句用“Don't + 动词原形”，“Don't make so much noise”表示“不要制造这么多噪音”。

36. A：肯定祈使句用动词原形，“Give me a hand”表示“帮我一下”。

37. A：肯定祈使句用动词原形，“Hurry up”表示“快点”。

38. A：肯定祈使句用动词原形，“Wait at the traffic lights”表示“在交通灯处等待”。

39. A：否定祈使句用“Don't + 动词原形”，“Don't go swimming”表示“不要去游泳”。

40. A：肯定祈使句用动词原形，“Do some exercise”表示“做一些锻炼”。

来源：蒙古元素