摘要：本课主要是学习过去完成时的用法，具体内容可参考由廖怀宝主编、上海同济大学出版社出版的《教材解析》：《新概念英语1/2》点津系列辅导丛书【同步练习】一、选择题1. By the time the firemen arrived, the building ___

【前期回顾】

《新概念英语2》同步语法：第13课

【语法纲要】

本课主要是学习过去完成时的用法，具体内容可参考由廖怀宝主编、上海同济大学出版社出版的《教材解析》：

《新概念英语1/2》点津系列辅导丛书

【同步练习】

一、选择题

1. By the time the firemen arrived, the building ______ completely.

A. had burned B. burns C. burned D. has burned

2. Look! The workers ______ a new road in front of our house.

A. build B. built C. are building D. will build

3. She ______ in this school for five years before she moved to another city.

A. taught B. has taught C. teaches D. had taught

4. Water ______ at 100 degrees Celsius under standard pressure.

A. is boiling B. boils C. boiled D. will boil

5. They ______ the project by the end of last month.

A. had finished B. finish C. finished D. have finished

6. This time tomorrow, we ______ on the beach.

A. relax B. are relaxing C. will be relaxing D. will relax

7. He ______ the book three times before he lent it to me.

A. reads B. had read C. read D. has read

8. The train ______ at 9 a.m. tomorrow.

A. leaves B. is leaving C. left D. will leave

9. When I saw her, she ______ for the bus for over an hour.

A. waits B. had waited C. waited D. has waited

10. While Tom ______ TV, his brother was doing homework.

A. watches B. watched C. has watched D. was watching

11. We ______ each other since we were children.

A. know B. knew C. have known D. had known

12. She ______ all the dishes by the time her parents came back.

A. washes B. had washed C. washed D. has washed

13. The sun ______ when we started our journey.

A. shone B. has shone C. had shone D. shines

14. He ______ in London for ten years before he came to Paris.

A. lives B. had lived C. lived D. has lived

15. I ______ the movie twice before it was shown on TV.

A. see B. saw C. had seen D. have seen

16. My sister ______ the piano when I got home yesterday.

A. plays B. played C. has played D. was playing

17. They ______ the thief before the police arrived.

A. catch B. had caught C. caught D. have caught

18. She ______ to Beijing twice so far.

A. goes B. went C. had gone D. has gone

19. By the time the meeting started, most people ______.

A. arrive B. had arrived C. arrived D. have arrived

20. The baby ______ for half an hour when her mother came in.

A. cries B. cried C. has cried D. had cried

二、句子填空

21. By the time we arrived at the station, the train (leave) already.

22. Look! The children (play) happily in the park.

23. She (teach) in this school for ten years before she retired.

24. The earth (go) around the sun every year.

25. They (finish) all the work by last Friday.

26. This time next week, I (travel) to Japan.

27. He (read) the novel twice before he saw the movie.

28. We (visit) our grandparents next weekend.

29. When I called her, she (cook) dinner in the kitchen.

30. My brother (break) his leg while he was playing football yesterday.

31. I (know) her since we were in high school.

32. The storm (destroy) many houses by the time it stopped.

33. Listen! The workers (build) the bridge near our neighborhood.

34. Water (freeze) at 0 degrees Celsius.

35. They (not see) each other for five years before they met at the party.

36. At 8 o'clock tonight, we (watch) a movie at the cinema.

37. She (lose) her keys before she left the house.

38. He (work) in this company since 2015.

39. The baby (fall) asleep when her mother came back.

40. They (plant) over 100 trees by the end of last month.

三、汉译英

41. 到上学期末，她已经学了五年钢琴了。（learn）

42. 看！那群鸟儿正在天空中飞翔。（fly）

43. 他每天早上都花一小时锻炼身体。（spend）

44. 明天这个时候，我们将正在海边捡贝壳。（collect）

45. 当我去年参观那里时，这栋楼已经完工了。（complete）

46. 他们将在下个月举办一场慈善音乐会。（hold）

47. 昨天下午三点，她正在图书馆里看书。（read）

48. 自从 2010 年以来，他就住在这座城市了。（live）

49. 他告诉我，在他来中国之前，他已经学了半年中文。（study）

50. 她上周在音乐会上看到了那位著名歌手。（see）

【答案解析】

来源：新概念英语的教与学