摘要：解析：“for 10 years”是现在完成时的标志，强调动作持续到现在，主语“my parents”是复数，用“have lived”。

沈阳牛津英语六年级上册7-12单元现在完成时选择题（40道）附参考答案解析

1. My parents ______ in this city for 10 years.

A. live B. lived C. have lived D. will live

2. Tom ______ already ______ his homework. He can play now.

A. has; finish B. have; finished C. has; finished D. will; finish

3. —______ you ever ______ to Shenyang?

—Yes, I went there last year.

A. Have; been B. Do; go C. Did; go D. Will; go

4. We ______ not ______ the Great Wall yet. We plan to go next month.

A. have; visited B. do; visit C. did; visit D. will; visit

5. Lucy ______ a new bike since last week.

A. buys B. bought C. has bought D. will buy

6. Mr. Li ______ English in our school for 5 years. He is a good teacher.

A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach

7. —How long ______ your brother ______ in the army?

—For 3 years.

A. has; been B. did; be C. will; be D. does; be

8. I ______ just ______ a letter to my pen pal. I hope she can get it soon.

A. has; written B. have; written C. did; write D. will; write

9. They ______ in the park for an hour when it started to rain.

A. play B. played C. have played D. had played

10. —______ your father ______ the newspaper today?

—Not yet. He is busy now.

A. Has; read B. Did; read C. Do; read D. Will; read

11. My sister ______ to Beijing twice. She knows many places there.

A. goes B. went C. has gone D. has been

12. We ______ this song many times. Let's sing a new one.

A. sing B. sang C. have sung D. will sing

13. The students ______ the classroom since 3 o'clock. They are tired now.

A. clean B. cleaned C. have cleaned D. will clean

14. —When ______ you ______ this book?

—I ______ it last month.

A. have; bought; bought B. did; buy; bought C. have; bought; have bought D. did; buy; have bought

15. He ______ a cold for 3 days. He should see a doctor.

A. has had B. has caught C. caught D. had

16. My family ______ in this house since I was born.

A. live B. lived C. has lived D. will live

17. —______ you ______ your room yet?

—Yes, I ______ it half an hour ago.

A. Have; cleaned; cleaned B. Did; clean; cleaned C. Have; cleaned; have cleaned D. Did; clean; have cleaned

18. Peter ______ not ______ to the zoo before. He wants to go this weekend.

A. has; been B. did; go C. does; go D. will; go

19. We ______ our homework by the time our parents came back.

A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished

20. She ______ English since she was 5 years old. Now she speaks it well.

A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn

21. —How many times ______ you ______ to the museum?

—Three times.

A. have; been B. did; go C. do; go D. will; go

22. They ______ a new car. They bought it last week.

A. have B. had C. have had D. will have

23. I ______ never ______ such a beautiful flower before. It's amazing.

A. have; seen B. did; see C. do; see D. will; see

24. The movie ______ for 10 minutes when we got to the cinema.

A. starts B. started C. has started D. had started

25. My brother ______ in Shanghai for 2 years. He will come back next month.

A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work

26. —______ your mother ______ dinner yet?

—Yes, she ______ it 10 minutes ago.

A. Has; cooked; cooked B. Did; cook; cooked C. Have; cooked; have cooked D. Did; cook; have cooked

27. We ______ this game many times. We are good at it.

A. play B. played C. have played D. will play

28. He ______ his keys. He can't find them anywhere.

A. loses B. lost C. has lost D. will lose

29. By the end of last year, he ______ 100 English books.

A. reads B. read C. has read D. had read

30. My grandparents ______ in the countryside all their lives. They love there.

31. —______ you ______ the Great Wall?

—Yes, I went there with my parents last summer.

A. Have; visited B. Did; visit C. Do; visit D. Will; visit

32. We ______ here for 2 hours. Let's take a break.

A. wait B. waited C. have waited D. will wait

33. She ______ a letter to her friend. She finished it just now.

A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write

34. The rain ______ when we went out. We didn't get wet.

A. stops B. stopped C. has stopped D. had stopped

35. My father ______ to London twice. He will go there again next year.

36. —How long ______ you ______ this pen?

—For 3 years. It's my favorite one.

A. have; had B. did; have C. do; have D. will; have

37. They ______ the project by last Friday. They worked very hard.

38. I ______ not ______ my friend since last month. I miss her very much.

39. The shop ______ since 8 o'clock this morning. It will close at 9 p.m.

A. opens B. opened C. has been open D. will open

40. —______ your sister ______ her homework?

—Yes, she ______ it an hour ago.

A. Has; done; did B. Did; do; did C. Have; done; have done D. Did; do; have done

答案及解析

1. 答案：C

解析：“for 10 years”是现在完成时的标志，强调动作持续到现在，主语“my parents”是复数，用“have lived”。

2. 答案：C

解析：“already”是现在完成时标志，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，“finish”的过去分词是“finished”。

3. 答案：A

解析：“ever”是现在完成时标志，“have been to”表示“去过某地（已回来）”，符合“last year去的，现在已回”的语境。

4. 答案：A

解析：“yet”用于现在完成时否定句，表“尚未”，主语“we”用“have not visited”。

5. 答案：C

解析：“since last week”是现在完成时标志，“buy”的过去分词是“bought”，用“has bought”。

6. 答案：C

解析：“for 5 years”表动作持续，用现在完成时，主语“Mr. Li”是第三人称单数，用“has taught”。

7. 答案：A

解析：“How long”提问持续时间，用现在完成时，“be in the army”表状态，“been”是“be”的过去分词，用“has been”。

8. 答案：B

解析：“just”是现在完成时标志，主语“I”用“have written”。

9. 答案：D

解析：“when it started to rain”（过去时）是时间点，“在下雨前已玩了一小时”，用过去完成时“had played”。

10. 答案：A

解析：“today”结合“Not yet”，用现在完成时，主语“your father”是第三人称单数，用“Has read”。

11. 答案：D

解析：“twice”表“去过次数”，“has been to”表“去过已回”；“has gone to”表“去了未回”，不符合语境，故选“has been”。

12. 答案：C

解析：“many times”表动作重复发生，用现在完成时“have sung”。

13. 答案：C

解析：“since 3 o'clock”表动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时“have cleaned”。

14. 答案：B

解析：第一空“when”提问过去时间点，用一般过去时“did buy”；第二空“last month”是过去时标志，用“bought”。

15. 答案：A

解析：“for 3 days”表持续，“catch a cold”是瞬间动作，需转化为状态“have a cold”，过去分词“had”，用“has had”。

16. 答案：C

解析：“since I was born”表从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时“has lived”。

17. 答案：A

解析：“yet”用现在完成时“Have cleaned”；“half an hour ago”是过去时标志，用“cleaned”。

18. 答案：A

解析：“before”表“以前”，用现在完成时，“has been to”表“去过”，符合“想周末去”的语境，用“has been”。

19. 答案：D

解析：“by the time our parents came back”（过去时），“父母回来前已完成作业”，用过去完成时“had finished”。

20. 答案：C

解析：“since she was 5 years old”表持续，用现在完成时“has learned”。

21. 答案：A

解析：“How many times”提问次数，用现在完成时“have been”。

22. 答案：C

解析：“bought it last week”说明“拥有车”的状态从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时“have had”。

23. 答案：A

解析：“never...before”是现在完成时标志，用“have seen”。

24. 答案：D

解析：“when we got to the cinema”（过去时），“到电影院前电影已开始10分钟”，用过去完成时“had started”。

25. 答案：C

解析：“for 2 years”表持续，“will come back”说明现在仍在上海，用现在完成时“has worked”。

26. 答案：A

解析：“yet”用现在完成时“Has cooked”；“10 minutes ago”用过去时“cooked”。

27. 答案：C

解析：“many times”表动作重复，用现在完成时“have played”。

28. 答案：C

解析：“can't find”说明“丢钥匙”的结果现在仍存在，用现在完成时“has lost”。

29. 答案：D

解析：“By the end of last year”（过去时间点），表“到去年年底前已完成”，用过去完成时“had read”。

30. 答案：C

解析：“all their lives”表“一生持续的状态”，用现在完成时“have lived”。

31. 答案：A

解析：提问“是否去过长城”，强调过去动作对现在的影响（知道那里情况），用现在完成时“Have visited”。

32. 答案：C

解析：“for 2 hours”表持续，用现在完成时“have waited”。

33. 答案：C

解析：“just now”结合“已写完”的结果，用现在完成时“has written”。

34. 答案：D

解析：“when we went out”（过去时），“出门前雨已停”，用过去完成时“had stopped”。

35. 答案：D

解析：“twice”表“去过次数”，“will go again”说明已回，用“has been”。

36. 答案：A

解析：“For 3 years”表持续，“have”是延续性动词，用“have had”。

37. 答案：D

解析：“by last Friday”（过去时间点），表“到上周五前已完成”，用过去完成时“had finished”。

38. 答案：A

解析：“since last month”表“从上个月到现在没见”，用现在完成时“have seen”。

39. 答案：C

解析：“since 8 o'clock this morning”表“持续营业的状态”，“open”作形容词时用“be open”，过去分词“been”，用“has been open”。

40. 答案：A

解析：提问“是否做完作业”，用现在完成时“Has done”；“an hour ago”用过去时“did”。

来源：蒙古元素