摘要:There are many kinds of a______ in the zoo, such as tigers, lions and monkeys.
沈阳牛津英语六年级上册期末考试首字母填空专练
专练一
1. Christmas is a popular h______ in many Western countries.
A. holiday B. hobby C. habit D. homework
2. My father usually d______ his car to work every morning.
A. drives B. draws C. dresses D. drinks
3. The little girl is very afraid of d______ because she thinks they are scary.
A. dogs B. dolls C. desks D. doors
4. We should eat more vegetables and fruit to keep h______.
A. happy B. healthy C. heavy D. hungry
5. My mother often buys some food in the s______ near our home.
A. school B. shop C. station D. library
专练二
1. It's very hot today. You should drink more w______ to keep cool.
A. water B. wine C. milk D. juice
2. My brother likes playing football very much. He is a football f______.
A. fan B. friend C. farmer D. fisherman
3. The students are having a maths l______ in the classroom now.
A. lesson B. lunch C. life D. letter
4. Spring is coming. The trees turn green and the flowers b______ to come out.
A. begin B. buy C. bring D. borrow
5. My grandparents live in a small v______ far from the city.
A. village B. town C. city D. country
专练三
1. My sister is good at singing. She wants to be a s______ in the future.
A. singer B. worker C. doctor D. teacher
2. It's 7:30 now. Hurry up! We are going to be l______ for school.
A. late B. early C. happy D. sad
3. There are many beautiful f______ in the garden. They look very nice.
A. fruits B. flowers C. flags D. foods
4. My father often reads newspapers in the e______ after dinner.
A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night
5. We usually have a big dinner with our family on C______ Eve.
A. Christmas B. Children's C. New Year's D. National
专练四
1. The little boy is very c______. He can work out the difficult maths problem quickly.
A. clever B. cute C. careful D. careless
2. My mother always cooks delicious food for us in the k______.
A. kitchen B. bedroom C. living room D. bathroom
3. It's raining heavily outside. You should take an u______ with you.
A. umbrella B. apple C. orange D. egg
4. My favourite subject is English. I think it's very i______.
A. interesting B. boring C. difficult D. easy
5. The children are playing games h______ on the playground.
A. happily B. sadly C. quickly D. slowly
专练五
1. My uncle is a pilot. He works on a p______.
A. plane B. train C. bus D. ship
2. We should brush our t______ twice a day to keep them healthy.
A. teeth B. hands C. feet D. eyes
3. The Spring Festival is a traditional Chinese f______.
A. festival B. food C. film D. game
4. My sister likes drawing pictures. She has many c______ pencils.
A. coloured B. black C. white D. red
5. It's very cold outside in winter. You should wear warm c______.
A. clothes B. shoes C. hats D. gloves
专练六
1. My father is a doctor. He works in a h______.
A. hospital B. school C. shop D. park
2. The students are listening to the teacher c______ in class.
A. carefully B. carelessly C. quickly D. slowly
3. There are many kinds of a______ in the zoo, such as tigers, lions and monkeys.
A. animals B. plants C. fruits D. vegetables
4. My favourite season is autumn. The leaves turn yellow and f______ down.
A. fall B. fly C. flow D. float
5. We usually go to school from Monday to F______.
A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. Wednesday
参考答案
专练一
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B
专练二
1. A 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. A
专练三
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A
专练四
专练五
专练六
参考答案解析
专练一
1. 句意:圣诞节在许多西方国家是一个受欢迎的节日。“holiday”意为“节日;假期”,符合语境;“hobby”(爱好)、“habit”(习惯)、“homework”(作业)均不符合。故选A。
2. 句意:我爸爸通常每天早上开车去上班。“drives”是“drive”的第三人称单数形式,意为“驾驶”,“drive one's car”表示“开车”;“draws”(画画)、“dresses”(穿衣服)、“drinks”(喝)均不符合。故选A。
3. 句意:这个小女孩非常害怕狗,因为她觉得它们很吓人。“dogs”(狗)符合“scary”(吓人的)这一描述;“dolls”(玩偶)、“desks”(桌子)、“doors”(门)均不吓人。故选A。
4. 句意:我们应该多吃蔬菜和水果来保持健康。“keep healthy”是固定搭配,意为“保持健康”;“happy”(开心的)、“heavy”(重的)、“hungry”(饿的)均不符合。故选B。
5. 句意:我妈妈经常在我们家附近的商店买一些食物。“shop”意为“商店”,是买食物的场所;“school”(学校)、“station”(车站)、“library”(图书馆)均不是买食物的地方。故选B。
专练二
1. 句意:今天很热。你应该多喝水来保持凉爽。天气热时喝水降温,“water”(水)符合;“wine”(酒,不适合日常解渴)、“milk”(牛奶)、“juice”(果汁)均不是最贴合“keep cool”的选择。故选A。
2. 句意:我哥哥非常喜欢踢足球。他是一个足球迷。“fan”意为“迷;粉丝”,“football fan”即“足球迷”;“friend”(朋友)、“farmer”(农民)、“fisherman”(渔民)均不符合。故选A。
3. 句意:学生们现在正在教室里上数学课。“having a maths lesson”表示“上数学课”,“lesson”(课)符合;“lunch”(午饭)、“life”(生活)、“letter”(信)均不符合。故选A。
4. 句意:春天来了。树变绿了,花开始开放。“begin to do sth.”表示“开始做某事”,符合春天花开的语境;“buy”(买)、“bring”(带来)、“borrow”(借)均不符合。故选A。
5. 句意:我的祖父母住在远离城市的一个小村庄里。“village”(村庄)符合“far from the city”(远离城市)的描述;“town”(小镇)、“city”(城市)、“country”(国家)均不符合。故选A。
专练三
1. 句意:我姐姐擅长唱歌。她将来想成为一名歌手。擅长唱歌对应想当“singer”(歌手);“worker”(工人)、“doctor”(医生)、“teacher”(老师)均与“singing”无关。故选A。
2. 句意:现在七点半了。快点!我们上学要迟到了。“be late for”是固定搭配,意为“迟到”;“early”(早的)、“happy”(开心的)、“sad”(难过的)均不符合。故选A。
3. 句意:花园里有许多漂亮的花。它们看起来很漂亮。“flowers”(花)符合“in the garden”(在花园里)和“beautiful”(漂亮的)的描述;“fruits”(水果)、“flags”(旗帜)、“foods”(食物)均不符合。故选B。
4. 句意:我爸爸经常在晚饭后的晚上看报纸。“after dinner”(晚饭后)对应的时间是“evening”(晚上);“morning”(早上)、“afternoon”(下午)与“after dinner”矛盾,“night”通常指深夜,不适合描述看报纸的时间。故选C。
5. 句意:我们通常在平安夜和家人一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。“Christmas Eve”意为“平安夜”,是吃丰盛晚餐的传统节日夜晚;“Children's Eve”(无此节日)、“New Year's Eve”(除夕,虽也吃年夜饭,但题干未明确)、“National Eve”(无此表达)均不符合。故选A。
专练四
1. 句意:这个小男孩非常聪明。他能很快解出这道难题。能快速解难题说明“clever”(聪明的);“cute”(可爱的)、“careful”(仔细的)、“careless”(粗心的)均不符合“work out the difficult problem quickly”的描述。故选A。
2. 句意:我妈妈总是在厨房里给我们做美味的食物。做饭的地方是“kitchen”(厨房);“bedroom”(卧室)、“living room”(客厅)、“bathroom”(浴室)均不是做饭的场所。故选A。
3. 句意:外面雨下得很大。你应该带一把伞。下雨需要带“umbrella”(伞);“apple”(苹果)、“orange”(橙子)、“egg”(鸡蛋)均无法防雨。故选A。
4. 句意:我最喜欢的科目是英语。我认为它非常有趣。喜欢英语是因为觉得它“interesting”(有趣的);“boring”(无聊的)、“difficult”(难的)、“easy”(简单的)均不符合“favourite”(最喜欢的)的语境。故选A。
5. 句意:孩子们正在操场上开心地玩游戏。玩游戏的状态应该是“happily”(开心地);“sadly”(难过地)、“quickly”(快速地)、“slowly”(慢慢地)均不符合通常玩游戏的氛围。故选A。
专练五
1. 句意:我叔叔是一名飞行员。他在飞机上工作。飞行员的工作场所是“plane”(飞机);“train”(火车)、“bus”(公交车)、“ship”(船)均不是飞行员工作的地方。故选A。
2. 句意:我们应该每天刷两次牙来保持它们健康。“brush one's teeth”是固定搭配,意为“刷牙”;“hands”(手)、“feet”(脚)、“eyes”(眼睛)均不需要用“brush”(刷)。故选A。
3. 句意:春节是中国的一个传统节日。“Spring Festival”(春节)是中国传统“festival”(节日);“food”(食物)、“film”(电影)、“game”(游戏)均不符合。故选A。
4. 句意:我姐姐喜欢画画。她有很多彩色铅笔。画画用“coloured pencils”(彩色铅笔);“black”(黑色的)、“white”(白色的)、“red”(红色的)均只是单一颜色,不符合“many”(许多)的描述。故选A。
5. 句意:冬天外面非常冷。你应该穿暖和的衣服。天冷需要穿暖和的“clothes”(衣服,泛指各类衣物);“shoes”(鞋子)、“hats”(帽子)、“gloves”(手套)均只是衣物的一部分,不够全面。故选A。
专练六
1. 句意:我爸爸是一名医生。他在医院工作。医生的工作场所是“hospital”(医院);“school”(学校)、“shop”(商店)、“park”(公园)均不是医生工作的地方。故选A。
2. 句意:学生们正在课堂上认真地听老师讲课。上课应该“carefully”(认真地)听老师讲;“carelessly”(粗心地)、“quickly”(快速地)、“slowly”(慢慢地)均不符合课堂要求。故选A。
3. 句意:动物园里有很多种动物,比如老虎、狮子和猴子。老虎、狮子、猴子都是“animals”(动物);“plants”(植物)、“fruits”(水果)、“vegetables”(蔬菜)均不符合。故选A。
4. 句意:我最喜欢的季节是秋天。树叶变黄并落下。秋天树叶“fall down”(落下),“fall”符合;“fly”(飞)、“flow”(流动)、“float”(漂浮)均不符合树叶落下的状态。故选A。
5. 句意:我们通常从星期一到星期五上学。上学时间是周一到“Friday”(星期五);“Saturday”(星期六)、“Sunday”(星期日)是周末,“Wednesday”(星期三)只是中间一天,不完整。故选A。
来源:蒙古元素