摘要:以下为7篇针对该模块核心知识点(如一般将来时、情态动词、日常活动询问等)设计的补全对话练习,每篇后附答案及解析,解析部分聚焦考点与解题思路。
沈阳牛津英语六年级上册第三模块补全对话专练
以下为7篇针对该模块核心知识点(如一般将来时、情态动词、日常活动询问等)设计的补全对话练习,每篇后附答案及解析,解析部分聚焦考点与解题思路。
专练一
A: Hi, Tom. What are you going to do this weekend?
B: I have no idea. 1.
A: I'm going to visit the Science Museum. Would you like to go with me?
B: 2. I love science very much.
A: Great! 3.
B: How about 9 o'clock in the morning?
A: 4. Let's meet at the gate of the museum.
B: 5. See you then.
A: See you.
参考答案
1. What about you? / How about you?
2. Yes, I'd love to.
3. When shall we meet?
4. That's fine. / OK.
5. All right. / OK.
解析
1. 考点:日常交际中询问对方计划。根据上文B说“没想法”及下文A回答自己的计划,此处需询问对方,用“What/How about you?”最自然。
2. 考点:对邀请的肯定回应。上文A发出邀请“Would you like to...”,结合下文B表达喜欢科学,此处用标准肯定回答“Yes, I'd love to.”。
3. 考点:根据答语推断问句。下文B回答了具体时间“9 o'clock”,因此此处是对时间的提问,用“When shall we meet?”。
4. 考点:对提议的赞同。上文B提出时间,下文约定见面地点,说明A同意该时间,用“That's fine.”或“OK.”即可。
5. 考点:对约定的确认。双方已确定时间和地点,此处用“All right.”或“OK.”表示确认,符合语境。
专练二
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Good morning. 1.
A: I feel terrible. I have a headache and a fever.
B: 2.
A: Since last night.
B: Let me take your temperature. ... Hmm, you have a high fever. 3.
A: Yes, I did. I ate some ice cream yesterday.
B: 4. You should take some medicine and have a good rest.
A: 5.
B: You're welcome.
参考答案
1. What's wrong with you? / What's the matter with you?
2. How long have you been like this?
3. Did you eat anything cold?
4. That's probably why. / That's the reason.
5. Thank you, doctor.
解析
1. 考点:医生问诊常用语。根据下文A描述身体不适,此处医生应询问病情,用固定表达“What's wrong/matter with you?”。
2. 考点:根据答语推断问句。下文A回答“Since last night.”(从昨晚开始),表示时间段,因此用“How long...”提问持续时间。
3. 考点:根据答语和语境推断问句。下文A用“Yes, I did.”回答,且提到吃了冰淇淋,因此此处是一般过去时的一般疑问句,询问是否吃了凉的东西。
4. 考点:逻辑连接与原因总结。上文A说明吃了冰淇淋,医生结合发烧症状,此处应指出这可能是病因,用“That's probably why.”连接自然。
5. 考点:日常交际中的感谢。医生给出建议后,患者应表示感谢,用“Thank you, doctor.”符合场景。
专练三
A: Hello! This is Lily speaking. 1.
B: Hello, Lily. This is Lucy.
A: Hi, Lucy. 2.
B: I'm doing my homework. What about you?
A: 3. Do you want to go to the park with me after finishing your homework?
B: 4. I'd like to go there.
A: 5.
B: Let's meet at 3 o'clock in the afternoon.
A: OK. See you then.
参考答案
1. May I speak to Lucy?
2. What are you doing now?
3. I'm free. / I have nothing to do.
4. Sure. / Yes, I do.
5. When shall we meet?
解析
1. 考点:电话用语。根据开头“This is Lily speaking.”及下文B回答“This is Lucy.”,可知此处是电话中请求找Lucy,用“May I speak to Lucy?”。
2. 考点:根据答语推断问句。下文B回答“I'm doing my homework.”(正在做作业),因此此处询问对方正在做什么,用现在进行时。
3. 考点:上下文逻辑。上文B问“What about you?”,下文A发出邀请,说明A现在有空,用“I'm free.”或类似表达即可。
4. 考点:对邀请的肯定回应。下文B补充“I'd like to go there.”,说明同意邀请,用“Sure.”或“Yes, I do.”简洁回应。
5. 考点:根据答语推断问句。下文B回答具体时间“3 o'clock”,因此此处询问见面时间,用“When shall we meet?”。
专练四
A: Welcome to our restaurant. 1.
B: Yes, please. We'd like a table for two.
A: This way, please. Here's the menu. 2.
B: Let's see. I'd like some beef noodles. 3.
C: I want a bowl of tomato and egg soup and a hamburger.
A: 4.
B: Two cups of tea, please.
A: All right. Beef noodles, a tomato and egg soup, a hamburger and two cups of tea. 5.
B: Thank you.
参考答案
1. Can I help you? / May I help you?
2. What would you like to order?
3. What about you? / How about you?
4. Anything to drink? / Would you like something to drink?
5. Wait a moment, please. / Please wait a minute.
解析
1. 考点:餐厅服务员常用语。顾客进入餐厅,服务员首先用“Can/May I help you?”提供帮助,是固定交际用语。
2. 考点:服务流程与语境。服务员递上菜单后,接下来应询问顾客点餐,用“What would you like to order?”符合场景。
3. 考点:日常交际中询问同伴。B点完餐(牛肉面)后,自然会询问一起的C想吃什么,用“What/How about you?”。
4. 考点:餐厅服务中的常规询问。顾客点完主食后,服务员通常会询问是否需要饮品,用“Anything to drink?”简洁明了。
5. 考点:点餐结束后的回应。服务员确认完所有菜品后,应告知顾客稍等,用“Wait a moment, please.”符合服务规范。
专练五
A: Hi, Jack. 1.
B: I went to Beijing with my family last summer vacation.
A: 2.
B: It was great! The weather was nice and the people were friendly.
A: 3.
B: We visited the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and Tian'anmen Square.
A: 4.
B: We went there by plane. It was fast.
A: 5.
B: Yes, I did. I bought some special gifts for my friends.
参考答案
1. Where did you go last summer vacation?
2. How was your trip? / How was your vacation?
3. What places did you visit?
4. How did you go there?
5. Did you buy any gifts?
解析
1. 考点:根据答语推断问句。下文B回答“去了北京”,且时间状语是“last summer vacation”(去年暑假),因此用一般过去时询问地点。
2. 考点:日常交际中询问感受。下文B回答“It was great!”(很棒),并描述了天气和人,因此此处询问旅行/假期怎么样,用“How was...?”。
3. 考点:根据答语推断问句。下文B列举了参观的景点(长城、故宫等),因此此处询问参观了哪些地方,用“What places did you visit?”。
4. 考点:根据答语推断问句。下文B回答“by plane”(乘飞机),说明是对出行方式的提问,用“How did you go there?”。
5. 考点:根据答语推断问句。下文B用“Yes, I did.”回答,且提到“买了礼物”,因此此处是一般过去时的一般疑问句,询问是否买了礼物。
专练六
A: It's a fine day today, isn't it?
B: Yes, it is. 1.
A: I'm going to fly a kite in the park. 2.
B: I'd love to, but I have to help my mom do some housework.
A: 3. Maybe next time.
B: 4.
A: By the way, do you know where I can buy a new kite? My old one is broken.
B: There's a toy shop near our school. 5.
A: Thank you. I'll go there after flying kite.
参考答案
1. What are you going to do?
2. Would you like to go with me?
3. That's a pity. / What a pity.
4. Sure. / OK.
5. You can buy one there. / They sell kites there.
解析
1. 考点:根据答语推断问句。下文A回答“要去公园放风筝”,因此此处询问对方打算做什么,用“What are you going to do?”。
2. 考点:发出邀请。上文A说明自己的计划,结合下文B的回应(想去但有事),可知此处A邀请B一起去,用“Would you like to...?”。
3. 考点:表达遗憾。B因有事无法接受邀请,A应表示理解和遗憾,用“That's a pity.”是常用表达。
4. 考点:对提议的回应。A说“Maybe next time.”(或许下次),B应表示同意,用“Sure.”或“OK.”即可。
5. 考点:提供帮助与信息。上文A询问买风筝的地方,B推荐了学校附近的玩具店,此处补充说明“可以在那里买”,使信息更完整。
专练七
A: Hello! 1.
B: I'm looking for a book about history.
A: 2. We have many history books here. Some are about Chinese history, and some are about world history.
B: 3.
A: They are on the second floor. Let me show you the way.
B: 4.
A: You're welcome. Here we are. The history books are on this shelf.
B: 5.
A: Yes, you can. But you must return it in two weeks.
B: OK. I'll remember that. Thank you again.
参考答案
1. Can I help you? / What can I do for you?
2. Great! / That's good.
3. Where are they? / Where can I find them?
4. Thank you.
5. Can I borrow one?
解析
1. 考点:图书馆工作人员常用语。根据下文B回答“在找历史书”,可知此处是工作人员询问需求,用“Can I help you?”或“What can I do for you?”。
2. 考点:回应顾客需求。B说在找历史书,工作人员告知“有很多”,此处用“Great!”或“That's good.”表达“正好有”的意思,承接自然。
3. 考点:根据答语推断问句。下文A回答“在二楼”,并主动带路,因此此处询问历史书在哪里,用“Where are they?”。
4. 考点:日常交际中的感谢。A主动带路,B应表示感谢,用“Thank you.”符合礼仪。
5. 考点:根据答语推断问句。下文A回答“Yes, you can.”,并提到“两周内归还”,说明是询问能否借书,用“Can I borrow one?”。
来源:蒙古元素