摘要：The woman, ______ I learned the news, is a nurse.

中考英语学霸必做英语介词+which或whom引导定语从句易错陷阱选择填空专练及答案解析：

1. The man ______ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at English.

A. who B. to whom C. whom D. that

2. The pen ______ he wrote the letter was broken.

A. which B. that C. with which D. by which

3. The woman, ______ I learned the news, is a nurse.

A. from who B. from whom C. whom D. who

4. The factory ______ his father works is in the west of the city.

A. that B. which C. on which D. in which

5. This is the house ______ we lived last year.

A. which B. in that C. in which D. that

6. The reason ______ he was late was that he missed the bus.

A. which B. for which C. as D. what

7. The book, ______ he paid 6 yuan, is worth reading.

A. which B. for which C. on which D. that

8. The man ______ you are going to make friends is my father's neighbour.

A. with whom B. when C. to whom D. which

9. The plane ______ we flew to Canada was really comfortable.

A. by which B. on which C. which D. in that

10. The day ______ she played with us was never to be forgotten.

A. that B. when C. which D. on which

11. The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.

A. whose B. that C. which D. on whom

12. The two things ______ they felt very proud were Jim's gold watch and Della's hair.

A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which

13. The hotel ______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.

A. we stayed at B. where we stayed at C. we stayed D. in that we stayed

14. Do you know the year ______ the Chinese Communist Party was founded?

A. which B. that C. when D. on which

15. I have bought two ball pens, ______ writes well.

A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which

16. He built a telescope ______ he could study the skies.

A. in which B. with that C. through which D. by it

17. The colourless gas ______ we cannot live is called oxygen.

A. that B. without which C. which D. without it

18. The speed ______ Tom drives his car is too high.

A. in which B. at which C. at that D. in what

19. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ______ she could turn for help.

A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom

20. The age ______ children can go to school is seven.

A. at which B. at that C. on which D. in which

21. The way ______ he looks at problems is wrong.

A. which B. whose C. what D. /

22. The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom

23. Great changes have taken place in the city ______ I was born.

A. which B. that C. where D. when

24. The little girl is reading a book, ______ there are many pictures.

A. in which B. which C. in that D. of which

25. The house, ______ we bought last month, is very nice.

A. where B. that C. which D. when

26. The man ______ you talked just now is a worker.

A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to who

27. The school ______ I study is a very famous one.

A. which B. that C. at which D. /

28. The train ______ he was travelling was late.

A. which B. where C. on which D. in that

29. The story, ______ the film is based, is a true one.

A. on which B. which C. of which D. at which

30. The desk ______ Jack is leaning is John's.

A. which B. that C. against which D. against that

31. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far - away village.

A. until B. that C. when D. where

32. The students ______ the teacher is talking are from Class One.

A. to whom B. about whom C. with which D. with whom

33. The doctor ______ is leaving for Africa next month.

A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking

C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking

34. I will never forget the day ______ I joined the League.

A. which B. when C. that D. at which

35. The man ______ I thought died a sudden death.

A. who B. whom C. that D. /

36. This is the best film ______ I have ever seen.

A. which B. that C. what D. of which

37. The hotel ______ we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.

A. where B. which C. in that D. at that

38. The river, ______ banks are covered with trees, is very long.

A. whose B. which C. of which D. that

39. The old man has two sons, ______ are lawyers.

A. both of them B. both of who C. both of whom D. both of they

40. He is the only one of the students ______ able to answer this question.

A. who is B. who are C. that is D. that are

答案及解析

1. 答案：B

- 解析：speak to sb. 是固定搭配，意为“和某人说话”，在定语从句中，先行词是the man，指人，在从句中作宾语，所以用whom，将to提前，构成to whom结构，故选B。

2. 答案：C

- 解析：write with a pen表示“用钢笔写” ，先行词是the pen，在定语从句中作介词with的宾语，所以用with which，选C。

3. 答案：B

- 解析：learn sth. from sb. 意思是“从某人那里得知某事”，先行词是the woman，指人，在从句中作from的宾语，所以用from whom，选B。

4. 答案：D

- 解析：work in a factory“在工厂工作”，先行词是the factory，在从句中作地点状语，用in which 或where，这里选D。

5. 答案：C

- 解析：live in a house“住在房子里”，先行词是the house，在从句中作地点状语，in which = where，选C ，而in that不能引导定语从句。

6. 答案：B

- 解析：the reason for...“……的原因”，先行词是the reason，在从句中作原因状语，用for which或why，选B。

7. 答案：B

- 解析：pay for sth. “为某物付款”，先行词是the book，在从句中作for的宾语，所以用for which，选B。

8. 答案：A

- 解析：make friends with sb. “和某人交朋友”，先行词是the man，指人，在从句中作with的宾语，所以用with whom，选A。

9. 答案：B

- 解析：fly on a plane“乘坐飞机飞行”，先行词是the plane，在从句中作on的宾语，所以用on which，选B。by plane是固定短语，但在定语从句中需要用on which来引导。

10. 答案：D

- 解析：具体某一天用介词on，先行词是the day，在从句中作时间状语，用on which或when ，选D。

11. 答案：A

- 解析：先行词是the man，和leg是所属关系，“某人的腿”，用whose引导定语从句，whose leg在从句中作主语，选A。

12. 答案：B

- 解析：be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，先行词是the two things，在从句中作of的宾语，所以用of which，选B。

13. 答案：A

- 解析：stay at a hotel“住在酒店”，先行词是the hotel，在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以省略，所以we stayed at正确，选A。where = in which，B选项中where和at重复；C选项缺少介词；D选项in that不能引导定语从句。

14. 答案：C

- 解析：先行词是the year，在从句中作时间状语，用when或in which引导定语从句，选C。

15. 答案：C

- 解析：two ball pens表示两者，两者都不，用neither，在定语从句中，先行词是two ball pens，作of的宾语，用neither of which，选C。none用于三者或三者以上都不。

16. 答案：C

- 解析：通过望远镜看，用through a telescope，先行词是a telescope，在从句中作through的宾语，所以用through which，选C。with that和by it结构错误。

17. 答案：B

- 解析：根据句意“没有它我们就不能生存的无色气体叫做氧气”，先行词是The colourless gas ，在从句中作without的宾语，用without which，选B。

18. 答案：B

- 解析：at the speed“以……的速度”，先行词是The speed，在从句中作状语，用at which，选B。

19. 答案：D

- 解析：turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”，先行词是a single person，指人，在从句中作to的宾语，所以用to whom，选D。

20. 答案：A

- 解析：at the age“在……年龄”，先行词是The age，在从句中作状语，用at which，选A。

21. 答案：D

- 解析：先行词是the way，在从句中作方式状语，引导词可以用that / in which或者省略，选D。

22. 答案：D

- 解析：work with sb. “和某人一起工作”，先行词是the engineer，指人，在从句中作with的宾语，所以用with whom，选D。

23. 答案：C

- 解析：先行词是the city，在从句中作地点状语，用where或in which，选C。

24. 答案：A

- 解析：in a book“在书里”，先行词是a book，在从句中作in的宾语，用in which，选A。

25. 答案：C

- 解析：先行词是the house，在从句中作bought的宾语，非限制性定语从句不能用that，所以用which，选C。

26. 答案：C

- 解析：talk to sb. “和某人交谈”，先行词是the man，指人，在从句中作to的宾语，所以用to whom，选C。to who形式错误。

27. 答案：C

- 解析：study at a school“在学校学习”，先行词是the school，在从句中作地点状语，用at which或where，选C。

28. 答案：C

- 解析：travel on a train“乘坐火车旅行”，先行词是the train，在从句中作on的宾语，所以用on which，选C。in that不能引导定语从句。

29. 答案：A

- 解析：be based on“以……为基础”，先行词是the story，在从句中作on的宾语，所以用on which，选A。

30. 答案：C

- 解析：lean against“靠在……上”，先行词是the desk，在从句中作against的宾语，所以用against which，选C。against that不能引导定语从句。

31. 答案：C

- 解析：先行词是the hours，在从句中作时间状语，用when引导定语从句，选C。

32. 答案：A

- 解析：talk to sb. “和某人谈话”，先行词是the students，指人，在从句中作to的宾语，所以用to whom，选A。

33. 答案：C

- 解析：talk to sb. “和某人谈话”，先行词是the doctor，指人，在从句中作to的宾语，关系代词可以省略，所以the nurse is talking to正确，选C。A选项多了him；B选项talk后面缺少to；D选项talk后面缺少to。

34. 答案：B

- 解析：先行词是the day，在从句中作时间状语，用when或on which引导定语从句，选B。

35. 答案：A

- 解析：先行词是the man，在从句中作主语，所以用who，选A。whom在从句中作宾语；that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，但这里指人作主语，用who更好。

36. 答案：B

- 解析：先行词film被最高级the best修饰，关系代词只能用that，选B。

37. 答案：A

- 解析：先行词是the hotel，在从句中作地点状语，用where或in which，选A。in that和at that不能引导定语从句。

38. 答案：A

- 解析：先行词是The river，和banks是所属关系，“河流的两岸”，用whose引导定语从句，whose banks在从句中作主语，选A。

39. 答案：C

- 解析：先行词是two sons，指人，在从句中作both of的宾语，所以用both of whom，选C。both of them不能引导定语从句；both of who形式错误；both of they形式错误。

40. 答案：A

- 解析：先行词是the only one of the students，强调的是the only one，所以定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，用who is，选A。

来源：蒙古元素