摘要：解析：先行词是the man，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用who引导定语从句 ，which指物，whom在从句中作宾语，what不能引导定语从句。

中考英语限制性定语从句学霸必做易错陷阱选择填空专练及答案解析：

四十道选择题

1. The man ______ is talking to our teacher is Betty's father.

A. which

B. whom

C. who

D. what

2. I love the school ______ I have studied in for three years.

A. where

B. when

C. that

D. who

3. Do you know the girl ______ eyes are blue?

A. that

B. which

C. whose

D. whom

4. The book ______ he bought yesterday is very interesting.

A. /

B. why

C. when

D. what

5. This is the factory ______ my father worked 20 years ago.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

6. The woman ______ you saw in the park is our English teacher.

A. whose

B. which

C. who

D. what

7. The house ______ we live in is very big.

A. that

B. where

C. when

D. why

8. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.

A. which

B. whom

C. who

D. whose

9. I still remember the day ______ I first came to this school.

A. that

B. which

C. when

D. where

10. The reason ______ he was late for school is that he missed the early bus.

A. that

B. which

C. why

D. what

11. The girl ______ I borrowed the book from is my classmate.

A. who

B. whom

C. whose

D. which

12. This is the best film ______ I have ever seen.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. whom

13. He talked about the teachers and schools ______ he had visited.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. whom

14. Is there anything ______ I can do for you?

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. whom

15. All ______ is needed is a supply of oil.

A. the thing

B. that

C. what

D. which

16. Finally, the thief handed everything ______ he had stolen to the police.

A. which

B. what

C. whatever

D. that

17. There is little ______ I can do for you.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. whatever

18. He is the only one of the students ______ has been a winner of scholarship for three years.

A. who

B. whom

C. that

D. which

19. She is one of the few girls who ______ passed the examination.

A. was

B. were

C. has

D. have

20. The old man has two sons, ______ are lawyers.

A. both of them

B. both of who

C. both of whom

D. both of they

21. This is the dictionary ______ Mum gave me for my birthday.

A. which

B. what

C. whose

D. whom

22. The storybook ______ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.

A. that

B. as

C. which

D. /

23. The first thing ______ we should do is to clean the room.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where

24. The man ______ you are going to make friends is my father's neighbour.

A. with whom

B. when

C. to whom

D. which

25. The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom

B. on whom

C. with which

D. with whom

26. The pen ______ he is writing is mine.

A. with which

B. in which

C. on which

D. by which

27. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ______ she could turn for help.

A. that

B. who

C. from whom

D. to whom

28. The teacher ______ the students are talking about is very popular.

A. which

B. whom

C. whose

D. what

29. The town ______ we visited last month is the one ______ the famous painter was born.

A. where; which

B. which; where

C. which; that

D. where; where

30. The library ______ students often study was on fire last night.

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. when

31. I have bought the same dress ______ she is wearing.

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. what

32. He is not such a man ______ would leave his work half done.

A. that

B. which

C. who

D. as

33. As many members ______ were present agreed to the plan.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. as

34. This is the same pen ______ I lost yesterday.

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. what

35. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ______ he could see what was going on inside the house.

A. on which

B. at which

C. through which

D. in which

36. The way ______ he looks at problems is wrong.

A. which

B. whose

C. what

D. /

37. This is the way ______ he did it.

A. in that

B. which

C. by which

D. /

38. The reason ______ he didn't come was ______ he was ill.

A. why; that

B. that; why

C. for that; that

D. for which; what

39. I have the same opinion ______ you.

A. as

B. like

C. that

D. which

40. Such a book ______ you showed me is difficult to understand.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. like

答案及解析

1. 答案：C

解析：先行词是the man，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用who引导定语从句 ，which指物，whom在从句中作宾语，what不能引导定语从句。

2. 答案：C

解析：先行词是the school，指物，在从句中作宾语，可用that或which引导，也可省略关系词，where在从句中作地点状语，when作时间状语，who指人。

3. 答案：C

解析：先行词是the girl，在从句中作定语，修饰eyes，表示“女孩的眼睛”，所以用whose引导。

4. 答案：A

解析：先行词是the book，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系词可以省略，why引导原因状语从句，when引导时间状语从句，what不能引导定语从句。

5. 答案：C

解析：先行词是the factory，在从句中作地点状语，相当于in the factory，所以用where引导，that和which在从句中作主语或宾语。

6. 答案：C

解析：先行词是the woman，指人，在从句中作宾语，可用who或whom引导，这里who更常用，whose作定语，what不能引导定语从句。

7. 答案：A

解析：先行词是the house，指物，在从句中作宾语，可用that或which引导，也可省略关系词，where在从句中作地点状语，when作时间状语，why作原因状语。

8. 答案：C

解析：先行词是the boy，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用who引导，which指物，whom作宾语，whose作定语。

9. 答案：C

解析：先行词是the day，在从句中作时间状语，相当于on the day，所以用when引导，that和which在从句中作主语或宾语。

10. 答案：C

解析：先行词是the reason，在从句中作原因状语，所以用why引导，that和which在从句中作主语或宾语，what不能引导定语从句。

11. 答案：B

解析：先行词是the girl，在从句中作from的宾语，所以用whom引导，who在从句中作主语，whose作定语，which指物。

12. 答案：A

解析：先行词是film，有最高级best修饰，只能用that引导定语从句，不用which 。

13. 答案：A

解析：先行词既有人（the teachers）又有物（the schools），只能用that引导定语从句。

14. 答案：B

解析：先行词是不定代词anything，只能用that引导定语从句，不用which 。

15. 答案：B

解析：先行词是all，只能用that引导定语从句，不用which 。

16. 答案：D

解析：先行词是everything，不定代词，只能用that引导定语从句，不用which 。

17. 答案：C

解析：先行词是little，不定代词，只能用that引导定语从句，不用which 。

18. 答案：C

解析：先行词被the only修饰，且指人，在从句中作主语，只能用that引导定语从句。

19. 答案：D

解析：先行词是the few girls，复数，在从句中作主语，所以谓语动词用复数形式have，不用has，且这里不是被动语态，不用was或were。

20. 答案：C

解析：先行词是two sons，指人，在从句中作both of的宾语，所以用whom引导，both of them不能引导定语从句，who作主语，they不能用于引导定语从句。

21. 答案：A

解析：先行词是the dictionary，指物，在从句中作宾语，可用which或that引导，也可省略关系词，what不能引导定语从句，whose作定语，whom指人。

22. 答案：A、C、D

解析：先行词是the storybook，指物，在从句中作宾语，可用that或which引导，也可省略关系词，as引导定语从句时，常与such, the same等连用。

23. 答案：B

解析：先行词有序数词the first修饰，只能用that引导定语从句，不用which 。

24. 答案：A

解析：先行词是the man，指人，“和某人交朋友”是make friends with sb.，所以用with whom引导定语从句，when作时间状语，to whom搭配不当，which指物。

25. 答案：D

解析：先行词是the engineer，指人，“和某人一起工作”是work with sb.，所以用with whom引导定语从句，with which中which指物。

26. 答案：A

解析：“用某种工具写”是write with sth.，先行词是the pen，所以用with which引导定语从句。

27. 答案：D

解析：“向某人求助”是turn to sb. for help，先行词是a single person，所以用to whom引导定语从句。

28. 答案：B

解析：先行词是the teacher，指人，在从句中作宾语，可用whom或who引导，这里whom更合适，which指物，whose作定语，what不能引导定语从句。

29. 答案：B

解析：第一个空，先行词是the town，在从句中作宾语，用which引导；第二个空，先行词是the one（指代the town），在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。

30. 答案：C

解析：先行词是the library，在从句中作地点状语，所以用where引导，that和which在从句中作主语或宾语。

31. 答案：A

解析：“the same...as...”表示“和……一样”，as引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，that用于“the same...that...”结构时，指同一个事物 。

32. 答案：D

解析：“such...as...”引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语，这里表示“他不是那种会半途而废的人”。

33. 答案：D

解析：“as many...as...”表示“和……一样多”，as引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。

34. 答案：B

解析：“the same...that...”表示“同一个”，这里指这支笔就是我昨天丢的那支，强调同一物品。

35. 答案：C

解析：“通过这个洞”是through the hole，先行词是a hole，所以用through which引导定语从句。

36. 答案：D

解析：先行词是the way，在从句中作方式状语，引导词可用in which，that或省略。

37. 答案：D

解析：先行词是the way，在从句中作方式状语，引导词可用in which，that或省略，by which搭配不当，in that引导原因状语从句。

38. 答案：A

解析：第一个空，先行词是the reason，在从句中作原因状语，用why引导；第二个空，that引导表语从句，说明原因的内容 。

39. 答案：A

解析：“the same...as...”表示“和……有相同的……”，as引导定语从句，这里表示“我和你有相同的观点”。

40. 答案：C

解析：“such...as...”引导定语从句，as在从句中作宾语，这里表示“像你给我看的这样一本书很难理解”。

来源：蒙古元素