摘要：美国总统唐纳德·特朗普美国时间9月13日（周六）表示，他认为如果所有北约国家停止购买俄罗斯石油，并对中国购买俄罗斯石油的行为加征50%至100%的关税，俄乌战争将会结束。
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特朗普会见北约新任秘书长吕特
美联社2025年9月13日报道，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普美国时间9月13日（周六）表示，他认为如果所有北约国家停止购买俄罗斯石油，并对中国购买俄罗斯石油的行为加征50%至100%的关税，俄乌战争将会结束。
特朗普在其社交媒体平台上发帖称，北约对赢得这场战争的“投入远未达到100%”，部分成员国购买俄罗斯石油的行为“令人震惊”。他以与北约成员国对话的口吻表示：“这极大削弱了你们对俄罗斯的谈判地位和议价能力。”
根据能源与清洁空气研究中心的数据，自2023年以来，北约成员国土耳其一直是俄罗斯石油的第三大买家，仅次于中国和印度。这个由32国组成的联盟中的其他购买俄罗斯石油的成员国包括匈牙利和斯洛伐克。
在特朗普发表上述言论前，俄罗斯近期有多架无人机飞入波兰领空，这被视为俄罗斯对北约盟友领空的一次升级行动。波兰在一些北约成员国的帮助下击落了这些无人机，但特朗普淡化了事件的严重性和俄罗斯的动机，称这“可能是个错误”。
尽管特朗普在竞选期间承诺迅速结束俄乌冲突，但他尚未找到结束俄乌战争所需的施压点，且有时被认为不愿与俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京对抗。上月特朗普在阿拉斯加与普京举行会谈，但未能推动和平进程取得进展。此后，美国国会正试图促使特朗普总统支持一项强化制裁的法案。
特朗普与普京在阿拉斯加举行会谈时，普京回答记者提问
特朗普在帖子中表示，北约禁止购买俄罗斯石油并对中国加征关税“将对结束这场致命却荒谬的战争大有帮助”。
特朗普称，北约成员国应向中国加征50%至100%的关税，并在俄乌战争结束后取消这些关税。他发帖称，“中国对俄罗斯有着强大的控制力甚至支配力”，而强有力的关税“将打破这种支配”。
特朗普在帖子中将战争责任归咎于其前任、民主党人乔·拜登和乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基，但却未提发动对乌战争的俄罗斯总统普京。
特朗普的帖子是在9月12日与七国集团财长通话的基础上发布的。据美国贸易代表办公室称，通话期间，美国贸易代表贾米森·格里尔和财政部长斯科特·贝森特呼吁各国财长形成“统一战线”，切断“为普京的战争机器提供资金的收入来源”。
中美双方贸易谈判代表将进在西班牙进行新一轮贸易谈判
特朗普呼吁北约停购俄油、威胁对华加征 50%-100% 关税，主要是出于以下考虑：一是试图通过施压购买俄罗斯石油的北约成员国土耳其、匈牙利和中国、印度等掐断俄罗斯的重要收入来源，迫使俄罗斯早日结束俄乌战争，以既兑现他的竞选诺言，安抚欧盟和美国国内支持乌克兰对抗俄罗斯的保守派。二是反击欧盟领导人关于他偏袒普京，不愿对俄施加更多制裁的声音，将欧盟美国对俄罗斯进一步施压的球踢回给欧盟领导人。三是继续塑造其“强硬对华”形象，拉拢成员国一致对华施压，在对华贸易谈判中迫使中国作出更大让步。最为重要的是，如果能够实现胁迫北约成员国和中、印等国家停止购买俄油，不仅将给现已成为全球最大石油生产国美国打开上述国家市场创造机会，也为支持他的美国石油公司赚取超额利润奠定基础。
但特朗普的算盘虽精，但其目标却很难实现，首先是土、匈出于本国利益明确反对停购俄油；其次是中国和印度在购买俄罗斯方面的本币结算不受美西方控制；第三是北约是一个军事组织，无权干涉成员国的经济活动。
Trump calls on all NATO countries to stop buying Russian oil, threatens 50% to 100% tariffs on China. By JOSH BOAK on AP at BASKING RIDGE, N.J. September 13, 2025.
President Donald Trump said Saturday he believes the Russia-Ukraine war would end if all NATO countries stopped buying oil from Russia and placed tariffs on China of 50% to 100% for its purchases of Russian petroleum.
Trump posted on his social media site that NATO’S commitment to winning the war “has been far less than 100%" and the purchase of Russian oil by some members of the alliance is “shocking.” As if speaking with NATO members, he said: “It greatly weakens your negotiating position, and bargaining power, over Russia.”
Since 2023, NATO member Turkey has been the third largest buyer of Russian oil, after China and India. according to the Centre for Research on Energy and Clean Air. Other members of the 32-state alliance involved in purchasing Russian oil include Hungary and Slovakia.
Trump’s post arrives after the recent flight of multiple Russian drones into Poland, an escalatory move by Russia as it was entering the airspace of a NATO ally. Poland shot down the drones, yet Trump played down the severity of the incursion and Russia’s motives by saying it “could have been a mistake.”
While Trump as a candidate promised to end the war quickly, he has yet to hit the pressure points needed to end the violence and has at times been seen as reluctant to confront Russian President Vladimir Putin. Congress is currently trying to get the U.S. president to back a bill toughening sanctions, after Trump last month hosted Putin in Alaska for talks that failed to deliver on progress toward peace.
Trump in his post said that a NATO ban on Russian oil plus tariffs on China would “also be of great help in ENDING this deadly, but RIDICULOUS, WAR.”
The president said that NATO members should put the 50% to 100% tariffs on China and withdraw them if the war that launched with Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine ends.
“China has a strong control, and even grip, over Russia,” he posted, and powerful tariffs “will break that grip.”
The U.S. president has already placed a 25% import tax on goods from India for its buying of Russian energy products.
In his post, Trump said responsibility for the war fell on his predecessor, Democrat Joe Biden, and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy. He did not include in that list Putin, who launched the invasion.
Trump’s post builds on a call Friday with finance ministers in the Group of Seven, a forum of industrialized democracies. During the call, U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer and Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent called on their counterparts to have a “unified front” to cut off “the revenues funding Putin’s war machine,” according to Greer’s office.
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