摘要：35. The Olympic Games, ______ in 766 BC, did not include women players until 1912.

中考英语学霸必做不定式选择填空专练五十道及参考答案解析：

1. The teacher asked us ______ so much noise.

A. don't make B. not make C. not making D. not to make

2. I found it impossible ______ all the questions within the time given.

A. answer B. answering C. to answer D. being answered

3. It's very kind ______ you to help me with my English.

A. for B. of C. to D. about

4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.

A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to

5. The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation.

A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating

6. Paul doesn't have to be made ______. He always works hard.

A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning

7. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.

A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make

8. The teacher told the students ______ any food into the computer room.

A. not to bring B. not bring C. don't bring D. bring not

9. Robert is said ______ abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.

A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying

10. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer.

A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented

11. She pretended ______ me when I passed by.

A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen

12. Tom kept quiet about the accident ______ lose his job.

A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to

13. There are five pairs ______, but I'm at a loss which to buy.

A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing

14. The mother didn't know who ______ for the broken glass.

A. blamed B. be blamed C. to blame D. would blame

15. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone

16. With a lot of difficult problems ______, the newly - elected president is having a hard time.

A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled

17. The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.

A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play

18. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.

A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out

19. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ______ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen

20. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun

21. The boy wanted to be a soldier when he grew up, and his dream ______ true in the end.

A. came B. was come C. has come D. had come

22. The little girl couldn't help ______ when she saw her mother again.

A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cried

23. The film is not interesting. I really regret ______ it.

A. seeing B. to see C. saw D. seen

24. Remember ______ the book to the library when you finish ______ it.

A. to return; reading B. returning; reading

C. to return; to read D. returning; to read

25. I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.

A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed

26. She didn't remember ______ him before.

A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met

27. ______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.

A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk

28. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ______.

A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch

29. ______ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.

A. The president will attend B. The president to attend

C. The president attended D. The president's attending

30.

- What do you think made Mary so upset?

- ______ her new bicycle.

A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing

31. ______ the meeting room, he found all the parents already ______ there.

A. To enter; sitting B. Entering; to seat

C. Entered; seat D. Entering; seated

32. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered

33. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose

34. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written

35. The Olympic Games, ______ in 766 BC, did not include women players until 1912.

A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing

36. The library needs ______, but it'll have to wait until Sunday.

A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned

37. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.

A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied

38.

- Good morning. Can I help you?

- I'd like to have this package ______, madam.

A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed

39. ______ more attention, the trees could have grown better.

A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given

40. ______ from space, the earth looks like a blue ball.

A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See

41. ______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding

42. Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.

A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited

43. The computer centre, ______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.

A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened

44. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ______ that he had enjoyed his stay here.

A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added

45. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world.

A. making B. makes C. made D. to make

46. ______ a reply, he decided to write again.

A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received

47. The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for the president.

A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing

48. ______ time, he'll make a first - class tennis player.

A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given

49. ______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.

A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited

50. ______ the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.

A. Not completing B. Not completed

C. Not having completed D. Having not completed

参考答案及解析

1. 答案：D

解析：ask sb. not to do sth. 是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”，所以选D。

2. 答案：C

解析：find it + adj. + to do sth. 是固定结构，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，所以选C。

3. 答案：B

解析：It's kind of sb. to do sth. 表示“某人做某事真是太好了” ，这里的kind描述人的品质，用of，选B。

4. 答案：A

解析：tell sb. not to do sth.，为避免重复，常省略后面的do it，只保留not to ，所以选A。

5. 答案：C

解析：warn sb. not to do sth. “警告某人不要做某事”，其被动形式是sb. be warned not to do sth.，所以选C。

6. 答案：B

解析：make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”，在被动语态中要还原to，即sb. be made to do sth.，所以选B。

7. 答案：B

解析：这里是动词不定式作表语，且表示否定，与前面的to make life easier并列，所以用not to make ，选B。

8. 答案：A

解析：tell sb. not to do sth. “告诉某人不要做某事”，所以选A。

9. 答案：A

解析：由he studied in可知动作已经发生，且在谓语动词is said之前，所以用不定式的完成式to have done，选A。

10. 答案：C

解析：consider sb. to have done sth. “认为某人已经做了某事”，发明第一台电脑这个动作已经完成，用不定式的完成式，选C。

11. 答案：A

解析：pretend not to do sth. “假装没做某事” ，所以选A。

12. 答案：B

解析：so as to do sth. “为了做某事”，其否定形式是so as not to do sth. ，所以选B。

13. 答案：B

解析：这里表示“从五双中选择”，用choose from ，选B。

14. 答案：C

解析：who to blame “该责备谁”，是固定用法 ，所以选C。

15. 答案：B

解析：would love to have done sth. “本想做某事（但没做成）”，根据but I had to work extra hours可知是过去想做但没做，选B。

16. 答案：C

解析：with + 宾语 + 不定式，表示“有某事要做”，这里表示新当选的总统有很多难题要解决，选C。

17. 答案：A

解析：see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”，这里用其被动语态sb. be seen doing sth.，表示“某人被看见正在做某事”，选A。

18. 答案：A

解析：see sth. done “看见某事被做”，这里the plan与carry out是被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语，选A。

19. 答案：B

解析：remain to be done “有待被做”，it与see是被动关系，所以用to be seen，选B。

20. 答案：D

解析：once begun = once it is begun，在状语从句中，当主从句主语一致且从句中有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词 ，选D。

21. 答案：A

解析：come true “实现”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，且根据grew up可知用一般过去时，选A。

22. 答案：C

解析：can't help doing sth. “情不自禁做某事”，所以选C。

23. 答案：A

解析：regret doing sth. “后悔做了某事”，这里表示后悔看了这部无趣的电影，选A。

24. 答案：A

解析：remember to do sth. “记得去做某事”；finish doing sth. “完成做某事” ，所以选A。

25. 答案：C

解析：imagine sb. doing sth. “想象某人做某事”，所以选C。

26. 答案：A

解析：remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”，这里表示她不记得以前见过他，用动名词的完成式，选A。

27. 答案：B

解析：动名词作主语，这里Walking表示一种行为、活动 ，选B。

28. 答案：C

解析：miss doing sth. “错过做某事”，松鼠是被抓住，所以用动名词的被动形式being caught ，选C。

29. 答案：D

解析：这里用动名词的复合结构作主语，即“名词所有格/形容词性物主代词 + 动名词”，选D。

30. 答案：C

解析：回答what引导的特殊疑问句，用动名词短语作主语，losing her new bicycle表示“丢了她的新自行车”这件事让玛丽难过，选C。

31. 答案：D

解析：he与enter是主动关系，用现在分词entering作状语；seat是及物动词，常用be seated表示“就座”，这里用seated作宾语补足语，选D。

32. 答案：A

解析：河流与遭受污染是主动关系，且suffer这个动作发生在谓语动词be too late之前，所以用现在分词的完成式having suffered，选A。

33. 答案：C

解析：be lost in thought “陷入沉思”，这里用过去分词短语lost in thought作状语，选C。

34. 答案：D

解析：textbooks与write是被动关系，且动作已经完成，所以用过去分词作后置定语，选D。

35. 答案：C

解析：The Olympic Games与play是被动关系，且表示过去首次举办，用过去分词短语作后置定语，选C。

36. 答案：A

解析：need doing = need to be done “需要被做”，这里表示图书馆需要打扫，选A。

37. 答案：D

解析：with + 宾语 + 过去分词，hands与tie是被动关系，所以用tied ，选D。

38. 答案：D

解析：have sth. done “使某事被做”，这里表示把包裹称重，选D。

39. 答案：A

解析：trees与give是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，相当于If the trees had been given more attention ，选A。

40. 答案：A

解析：the earth与see是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，选A。

41. 答案：C

解析：Harvard与found是被动关系，且表示过去被建立，用过去分词作状语，选C。

42. 答案：A

解析：artists与invite是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，选A。

43. 答案：D

解析：The computer centre与open是被动关系，且表示去年被开放，用过去分词作后置定语，选D。

44. 答案：C

解析：add与express是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，选C。

45. 答案：A

解析：前面句子所述内容导致后面“足球成为世界最受欢迎的运动”这一结果，用现在分词作结果状语，选A。

46. 答案：C

解析：not having received a reply “没有收到回复”，动作发生在decided之前，用现在分词的完成式的否定形式，not放在分词结构前面，选C。

47. 答案：B

解析：secretary与prepare是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，选B。

48. 答案：D

解析：he与give是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，相当于If he is given time ，选D。

49. 答案：C

解析：wait这个动作发生在realized之前，且Tom与wait是主动关系，用现在分词的完成式，选C。

50. 答案：C

解析：not having completed the programme “没有完成这个项目”，动作发生在have to stay之前，用现在分词的完成式的否定形式，选C。

来源：蒙古元素