中英对照《出师表》单词拆解 16:ana-类似;meta-变化;tom-切割

B站影视 港台电影 2025-03-23 12:18 1

摘要:接上回。《出师表》中英对照版本全文见本人 @杏林学子周首页置顶作品。继续拆解引文句子中的单词,并作一些拓展。

接上回。《出师表》中英对照版本全文见本人 @杏林学子周首页置顶作品。继续拆解引文句子中的单词,并作一些拓展。

诚宜开张圣听,以光先帝遗德,恢弘志士之气,不宜妄自菲薄,引喻失义,以塞忠谏之路也。

Therefore, Your Majesty should broaden your wisdom and uphold the late Emperor’s virtuous legacy, encouraging the spirit of worthy individuals. You should not belittle yourself, use improper analogies, or block the path of loyal remonstration.

诚宜开张圣听,以光先帝遗德,恢弘志士之气,不宜妄自菲薄,引喻失义,以塞忠谏之路也。

Therefore, Your Majesty should broaden your wisdomand uphold the late Emperor’s virtuous legacy, encouraging the spirit of worthy individuals. You should not belittle yourself, use improper analogies, or block the path of loyal remonstration.

belittle 轻视,贬低,使相形见小

be+little → 往小看

estimate 估价

esteem 尊重,把...看作 (看重)

anatomy 解剖

▲ 轻视:despise; look down on; set sth. at naught; set down; set little [light] by underestimate; make light of; take things lightly

轻视

use improper analogies 使用不恰当的类比

analogies 类比,类推法

ana+log+y (ana-类似

anatomy 解剖 (tom-切割,estimate 估计,esteem 看重、尊重)

anabolism 合成代谢

Use analogies and metaphors. 使用类比和隐喻。

meta+phor→变化+携带→携带着变化(meta-变化

Megatron 威震天

Optimus Prime 擎天柱

来源:杏林学子周

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