摘要：加拿大新马纳万阿瓦卡克奥基斯科诺哈马托维科瓦小学是一个令人振奋的新住宅和社区开发项目，旨在为阿蒂卡梅克社区提供一个符合其需求的教育与社交环境。学校建筑巧妙地融合了文化与自然元素，采用受环境启发的材料，明亮而宽敞的空间则促进了学习以及身心健康的发展。
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加拿大新马纳万阿瓦卡克奥基斯科诺哈马托维科瓦小学是一个令人振奋的新住宅和社区开发项目，旨在为阿蒂卡梅克社区提供一个符合其需求的教育与社交环境。学校建筑巧妙地融合了文化与自然元素，采用受环境启发的材料，明亮而宽敞的空间则促进了学习以及身心健康的发展。
The New Manawan Awacak Okiskinohamatowikamikowaw Elementary School is part of a new residential and community development, offering an educational and social environment tailored to the needs of the Atikamekw community. Its architecture integrates cultural and natural elements, with materials inspired by the environment and bright spaces that promote learning and well-being.
这所学校设计容纳450名学生，共设有40多个班级，并拥有一些标志性空间，如双层高的中庭、充满自然光线的体育馆，以及用作户外学习空间的绿色屋顶等。全景图书馆特别设计以欣赏阿蒂卡梅克六个季节之美，同时还引入了如地热能等生态解决方案，这些都彰显出根植于当地文化的可持续发展理念。
Designed to accommodate 450 students in more than 40 classes, the school features emblematic spaces such as a double-height atrium, a gymnasium bathed in natural light, and a green roof serving as an outdoor learning space. The panoramic library, designed for the contemplation of the six Atikamekw seasons, and ecological solutions such as geothermal energy, bear witness to a sustainable approach rooted in local culture.
建筑理念
Architectural Concept
位于马纳万的新阿瓦卡克·奥基斯科诺哈马托维卡米科瓦瓦（意为“小光灵”）小学，在设计上致力于体现阿蒂卡梅克文化特色，同时满足教育和社区需求。该建筑理念强调使建筑与马纳万独特自然环境和谐相融，其中大胆而富有动感的屋顶设计尤为突出。
The new Awacak Okiskinohamatowikamikowaw (meaning “little beings of light”) elementary school in Manawan was designed to reflect the Atikamekw cultural identity, while meeting educational and community needs. The architectural approach, aimed at harmoniously integrating the building into Manawan's natural environment, is distinguished by, among other things, its bold, dynamic roofs.
此外，该项目还采用了一些规模较小的建筑手法，例如小房子，以帮助幼儿顺利过渡从幼儿园到小学。明亮、灵活且易于接近的空间鼓励学习，促进代际交流，并逐步探索校园环境。本项目旨在为学生创造一个充满活力且适应性强的学习氛围，设有趣味十足并与周边自然环境相融合的小空间，以支持学业及社交发展。整个项目围绕着一个强大的中央核心展开，由三个相邻公共空间组成：中庭、体育馆和户外庭院。流通轴线、教室及部分公共区域通过受自然启发色彩（赤陶色、绿色和黄色调）以及地板上的几何图案和垂直平面装饰，为室内氛围注入生机。这些几何图案也体现在建筑外立面，与屋顶形状形成呼应。
It also features an architectural approach on a smaller scale - like little houses - for a smooth transition for young preschool students. Bright, flexible, and accessible spaces encourage learning, intergenerational sharing with the community, and gradual discovery of the site. The project aims to provide students with a stimulating and adapted learning environment, with playful spaces in touch with the surrounding nature, fostering academic and social development. The program revolves around a strong central core composed of three adjoining common spaces: the atrium, the gymnasium, and the outdoor courtyard. The circulation axes, classrooms, and certain common spaces are punctuated by nature-inspired colors (terracotta, shades of green and yellow) and geometries on the floor, and vertical planes that energize the interior ambience. These geometries are also observed on the exterior cladding, in continuity with the geometry of the roof.
材料与形状选择
Choice of Materials and Shapes
所选材料受到阿蒂卡梅克文化及周边自然环境启发，包括金色和白色仿木纹铝板、鲜艳黄色铝板，以及形似传统船桨竖向铝板，这些都唤起了社区丰富多样的人文与自然元素。同时，室内空间强调充分利用自然采光，大开口窗户带来良好的视野。此外，木板上的雕刻图案源自刮刻工艺，更加深了对本土文化联系的重要性。在耐用材料方面，我们选用了铝材和砖石，以确保建筑物长久使用，而整合地热能技术则有效降低了项目对环境造成的不良影响。
The materials used are inspired by Atikamekw culture and the surrounding natural environment. Blond and white wood-effect aluminum cladding, brightly colored (yellow) aluminum panels, and vertical aluminum blades in the image of traditional paddles recall cultural and natural elements of the community. The interior spaces emphasize natural light, with large openings and views to the outside. Engraved motifs on wooden panels, inspired by the scraping technique, reinforce the link with culture. The choice of durable materials, such as aluminum and masonry, ensures the building's longevity, while the integration of geothermal energy reduces the project's environmental footprint.
项目技术参数
地点：加拿大魁北克省马纳万
启用时间：2024年8月23日
业主：马纳万阿提卡梅克委员会
设计联合体：CCM2建筑事务所 | B+B建筑与设计公司
结构/土木：GBI专家顾问公司
机电：GBI专家顾问公司
施工：Therrien总承包公司
室内陈设：Consulis
户外游乐设备：Eskair
建造成本：5200万加元
摄影：1px.ca; Dave Tremblay
航拍：1px.ca; Pierre-Alexandre Boutet
Technical sheet
Project location: Manawan, Qc
Commissioning: August 23, 2024
Client: Conseil des Atikamekw de Manawan
Consortium: CCM2 architectes | B+B architecture + design inc
Structure/Civil: GBI experts conseil inc.
Mechanical/Electrical: GBI experts conseil inc.
Construction: Therrien Entrepreneur Général
Furnishings: Consulis
Outdoor playground equipment: Eskair
Construction budget: $52M
Credits Photo : 1px.ca; Dave Tremblay
Credits Drone : 1px.ca; Pierre-Alexandre Boutet
About CCM2
创造力与创新精神始终激励着 CCM2 团队前行。本公司偏爱独具特色且富有表现力的建筑风格，通过关注建筑、使用者及其所在环境之间动态关系，以亲切而不浮夸的方法进行创作。
Creativity and innovation motivate the CCM2 team at all times. The firm favors distinctive architecture that revolves around the dynamic integration between building, user, and environment, in a sympathetic and unpretentious approach.
关于 B+B 建筑与设计公司
About B+B architecture and design inc.
自1992年成立以来，B+B 建筑与设计事务所一直秉持着在空间布局上实现用户生活质量之间巧妙平衡这一理念。在优先考虑客户密切合作并量身定制每个项目的方法下，该事务所以其创新性的设计作品著称，这些作品不仅提供令人愉悦生活体验，还兼顾明亮实用、高品质功能区，以满足用户具体需求。
Since it was founded in 1992, B+B architecture + design's architectural approach has been based on a skillful balance between the notions of space and quality of life for users. By prioritizing close collaboration with its clients and an approach tailored to each project, the firm sets itself apart by designing innovative projects offering stimulating living environments and quality spaces that are bright and functional to meet the specific needs of users.
来源：建筑通讯社
