摘要：The Olympic Games, ______ in 766 BC, did not include women players until 1912.

中考学霸必做英语过去分词易错陷阱选择填空专练四十道，并附上参考答案及解析：

题目

1. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. having written

B. to be written

C. being written

D. written

2. The Olympic Games, ______ in 766 BC, did not include women players until 1912.

A. first playing

B. to be first played

C. first played

D. to be first playing

3. What’s the language ______ in Germany?

A. speaking

B. spoken

C. be spoken

D. to speak

4. Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.

A. invited

B. to invite

C. being invited

D. had been invited

5. The computer center, ______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.

A. open

B. opening

C. having opened

D. opened

6. The first thing ______ we should do is to clean the room.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. who

7. The man ______ has gone to Japan.

A. whom I told you

B. that I told you

C. whom I told you about him

D. I told you about

8. I don't like the way ______ you speak to her.

A. /

B. in that

C. which

D. of which

9. This is the reason ______ he didn't come to the meeting.

A. in which

B. with which

C. that

D. for which

10. Is this factory ______ you visited last week?

A. that

B. where

C. the one

D. in which

11. The wolves hid themselves in the places ______ couldn't be found.

A. that

B. where

C. in which

D. in that

12. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years.

A. is

B. are

C. have been

D. has been

13. The girl ______ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister.

A. who is singing

B. is singing

C. sang

D. was singing

14. Those ______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.

A. learn

B. who

C. that learns

D. who learn

15. Anyone ______ this opinion may speak out.

A. that against

B. that is against

C. who against

D. who are against

16. — How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

— The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.

A. to solving, making

B. to solving, made

C. to solve, making

D. to solve, made

17. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.

A. carry out

B. carrying out

C. carried out

D. to carry out

18. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A. Losing

B. Having lost

C. Lost

D. To lose

19. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins

B. having begun

C. beginning

D. begun

20. ______ time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.

A. Having given

B. To give

C. Giving

D. Given

21. When ______ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It's kind of you.”

A. offering

B. to offer

C. to be offered

D. offered

22. Unless ______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.

A. invited

B. inviting

C. being invited

D. having invited

23. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.

A. being tied

B. having tied

C. to be tied

D. tied

24. The salesman scolded the girl caught ______ and let her off.

A. to have stolen

B. to be stealing

C. to steal

D. stealing

25. ______ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.

A. Suffered

B. Suffering

C. Having suffered

D. Being suffered

26. The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.

A. playing

B. to be playing

C. play

D. to play

27. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself ______.

A. hear

B. to hear

C. hearing

D. heard

28. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.

A. carried out

B. carrying out

C. carry out

D. to carry out

29. ______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

A. Being founded

B. It was founded

C. Founded

D. Founding

30. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing.

A. seat

B. seating

C. seated

D. to be seating

31. The teacher came into the classroom, ______ by his students.

A. following

B. to be following

C. followed

D. having followed

32. The first English novel ______ I read was Robinson Crusoe.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. whom

33. Do you know the man ______?

A. whom I spoke

B. to who spoke

C. I spoke to

D. that I spoke

34. This is the hotel ______ last month.

A. which they stayed

B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at

D. where they stayed

35. Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

A. he explained

B. what he explained

C. how he explained

D. why he explained

36. The pen ______ he is writing is mine.

A. with which

B. in which

C. on which

D. by which

37. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______ sat a small boy.

A. whom

B. who

C. which

D. that

38. The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom

B. on whom

C. with which

D. with whom

39. It there anyone in your class ______ family is in the country?

A. who

B. who's

C. which

D. whose

40. I'm interested in ______ you have said.

A. all that

B. all what

C. that

D. which

答案及解析

1. D。“textbooks”与“write”是被动关系，且表示完成的动作，用过去分词作后置定语，所以选D。

2. C。“The Olympic Games”与“play”是被动关系，且“first played in 766 BC”表示过去被首次举办 ，作后置定语，选C。

3. B。“language”与“speak”是被动关系，“spoken in Germany”作后置定语修饰“language”，选B。

4. A。“artists”与“invite”是被动关系，“invited to the party”作后置定语，选A。

5. D。“The computer center”与“open”是被动关系，“opened last year”作后置定语，选D。

6. B。先行词“thing”被序数词“first”修饰，关系词只能用that，选B。

7. D。“I told you about”作定语修饰“the man”，关系代词在从句中作宾语可省略，“tell sb. about sth./sb.”是固定搭配，选D。

8. A。“way”作先行词，引导词可用in which / that / 不填，选A。

9. D。“reason”是先行词，“for which”在从句中作原因状语，相当于“why”，选D。

10. C。把句子还原成陈述句“This factory is the one you visited last week.”，“the one”作先行词，后面省略了关系代词that / which，选C。

11. A。“places”在从句中作主语，关系词用that，“where”和“in which”在从句中作状语，“in that”这种结构不正确，选A。

12. D。“the only one of +复数名词”作先行词，定语从句谓语动词用单数，且根据“for three years”可知用现在完成时，选D。

13. A。“The girl”是先行词，“who is singing an English song in the next room”作定语从句，选A。

14. D。“Those”指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who，谓语动词用复数，选D。

15. B。“Anyone”作先行词，“who is against this opinion”作定语从句，谓语动词用单数，选B。

16. B。“the key to doing sth.”表示“做某事的关键” ，“demand”与“make”是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，选B。

17. C。“see the plan carried out”，“the plan”与“carry out”是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，选C。

18. C。“be lost in thought”表示“陷入沉思”，此处用过去分词短语作状语，选C。

19. D。“once begun”相当于“once it is begun”，“the research”与“begin”是被动关系，选D。

20. D。“Given time”相当于“If he is given time”，“he”与“give”是被动关系，选D。

21. D。“When offered help”相当于“When one is offered help”，“one”与“offer”是被动关系，选D。

22. A。“Unless invited to speak”相当于“Unless you are invited to speak”，“you”与“invite”是被动关系，选A。

23. D。“with his hands tied behind his back”，“hands”与“tie”是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，选D。

24. D。“catch sb. doing sth.”表示“抓住某人正在做某事”，此处用现在分词作宾语补足语，选D。

25. C。“suffer from heart trouble”这个动作发生在“has to take some medicine”之前，且“Professor White”与“suffer”是主动关系，用现在分词的完成式作状语，选C。

26. A。“see sb. doing sth.”的被动形式是“sb. be seen doing sth.”，表示“某人被看见正在做某事”，选A。

27. D。“make oneself heard”表示“使自己被听到”，“himself”与“hear”是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语，选D。

28. A。同第17题，“see the plan carried out”，选A。

29. C。“Harvard”与“found”是被动关系，“Founded in 1636”作状语，选C。

30. C。“remain seated”表示“保持就座的状态”，“seated”相当于形容词，选C。

31. C。“The teacher”与“follow”是被动关系，“followed by his students”作状语，选C。

32. B。先行词“novel”被序数词“first”修饰，关系词用that，选B。

33. C。“speak to sb.”表示“和某人说话”，关系代词在从句中作宾语可省略，选C。

34. D。“the hotel”在从句中作地点状语，用where引导定语从句，“stay at the hotel”，所以“at”可省略，选D。

35. A。“the reason”在从句中作宾语，关系代词可省略，“explain the reason”，选A。

36. A。“write with a pen”表示“用钢笔写”，“with which”引导定语从句，选A。

37. C。“in front of which”引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“farmhouse”，选C。

38. D。“work with sb.”表示“和某人一起工作”，“the engineer”是先行词，用“with whom”引导定语从句，选D。

39. D。“whose family”表示“某人的家庭” ，“whose”引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，选D。

40. A。“all that you have said”，“all”作先行词，关系词用that，“all that”相当于“what”，选A。

来源：蒙古元素