小升初英语四个看用法详解辨析易错陷阱及40道选择题专练附答案

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摘要:含义:强调“看的动作”,是有意识地“朝某个方向看”,不关注是否看到结果。

小升初英语“四个看”(look/see/watch/read)用法详解、辨析、易错陷阱及40道选择题专练(附答案解析)

一、“四个看”核心用法详解

1. look

- 含义:强调“看的动作”,是有意识地“朝某个方向看”,不关注是否看到结果。

- 常搭配:单独使用时多以look! (看!)形式出现;表“看某物/某人”需加介词at,构成“look at + 宾语”。

- 例句:

- Look! There is a bird in the tree.(看!树上有一只鸟。)

- Please look at the blackboard.(请看着黑板。)

2. see

- 含义:强调“看的结果”,指“看到、看见”,是无意识或自然看到的内容,不强调动作。

- 常搭配:直接接宾语,不与介词at搭配;常见短语有see a film(看电影)、see a doctor(看医生)。

- 例句:

- I can see a red car on the road.(我能看到路上有一辆红色的车。)

- My family often see a film on weekends.(我们家经常周末看电影。)

3. watch

- 含义:强调“专注地看动态事物”,如观看电视、比赛、节目等,关注“过程”。

- 常搭配:宾语多为“运动、屏幕内容、表演”等,常见短语有watch TV(看电视)、watch a football match(看足球比赛)。

- 例句:

- He likes to watch TV after dinner.(他喜欢晚饭后看电视。)

- We will watch a basketball game tomorrow.(我们明天要去看一场篮球赛。)

4. read

- 含义:特指“看文字类内容”,即“阅读”,对象是有文字的书籍、报纸、信件等。

- 常搭配:宾语为“书、报纸、故事、邮件”等,常见短语有read a book(看书)、read a story(读故事)。

- 例句:

- She often reads English books in the morning.(她经常早上看英语书。)

- My dad reads a newspaper every evening.(我爸爸每天晚上看报纸。)

二、易错陷阱辨析(3大高频考点)

陷阱1:“动作”vs“结果”(look vs see)

- 关键:看句子强调“做‘看’的动作”还是“得到‘看到’的结果”。

✅ 正确:Look at the picture carefully. Can you see a cat in it?(仔细看这幅画,你能看到里面有一只猫吗?——前半句表动作,用look at;后半句表结果,用see)

❌ 错误:See at the picture. / Look a cat in it.

陷阱2:“动态观看”vs“文字阅读”(watch vs read)

- 关键:看宾语是“动态内容”还是“文字内容”。

✅ 正确:She likes to watch cartoons.(她喜欢看动画片——动态画面,用watch)

❌ 错误:She likes to read cartoons.

✅ 正确:He reads a storybook before bed.(他睡前看故事书——文字内容,用read)

❌ 错误:He watches a storybook before bed.

陷阱3:固定搭配混淆

- 关键:记清“四个看”的专属搭配,避免通用“看”的错误。

正确搭配 错误搭配

watch TV see TV / look TV

read a newspaper watch a newspaper / look a newspaper

see a film watch a film(注:“看电影”用see/watch均可,小升初阶段优先记see a film)

三、40道选择题专练

1. ______! That is my new schoolbag.

A. Look B. See C. Watch D. Read

2. Can you ______ a white dog over there?

A. look B. see C. watch D. read

3. My brother likes to ______ football matches on TV.

4. Please ______ the book carefully. It’s interesting.

5. ______ at the blackboard, class. Don’t look out of the window.

6. I can ______ a big tree in front of my house.

7. We often ______ TV together after dinner.

8. She ______ a story to her little sister every night.

9. ______! There is a beautiful bird in the sky.

10. Do you ______ the red flower on the desk?

11. My father often ______ a football game on Sunday.

A. looks B. sees C. watches D. reads

12. Please ______ this letter for me. I can’t see clearly.

13. ______ at the map. Where is Beijing?

14. I ______ a good friend in the park yesterday.

A. looked B. saw C. watched D. read

15. They ______ a cartoon show last night. It was fun.

16. He ______ a storybook in the library every Saturday.

17. ______! The bus is coming. Let’s run.

18. Can you ______ the words on the wall? They are small.

19. We will ______ a basketball match this afternoon.

20. My mother ______ a newspaper after breakfast every day.

21. ______ at me! I have a new hat.

22. I didn’t ______ my pen. Did you see it?

23. Tom often ______ TV with his parents in the evening.

24. Please ______ this English story to your classmates.

25. ______! There is a snake under the chair.

26. She ______ a film with her friend last weekend.

27. We can ______ many stars in the sky at night.

28. My teacher asks me to ______ the text aloud.

29. They ______ a football game on TV now.

A. look B. see C. watch D. are watching

30. I ______ a letter from my grandma yesterday.

31. ______ at the clock. It’s time for class.

32. Can you ______ the black cat behind the door?

33. My sister likes to ______ cartoons on the computer.

A. looks B. sees C. watches D. read

34. Please ______ this book. It has many nice pictures.

35. ______! The little girl is falling down.

36. He ______ his friend in the street yesterday afternoon.

37. We ______ a dragon dance show during the Spring Festival.

A. look B. see C. watch D. watched

38. My father ______ a newspaper every morning.

39. ______ at the picture. What can you ______ in it?

A. Look; see B. See; look C. Watch; see D. Read; look

40. She ______ TV now. She usually ______ books in the evening.

A. watches; reads B. is watching; reads C. watches; is reading D. is watching; is reading

四、参考答案及解析

1. A 解析:强调“引起注意的看动作”,用look,单独使用。

2. B 解析:强调“看到的结果”,询问“能否看见”,用see。

3. C 解析:“足球比赛”是动态内容,专注观看用watch。

4. D 解析:“书”是文字内容,“看(读)书”用read。

5. A 解析:“看黑板”是有意识的动作,后接宾语需加at,用look at。

6. B 解析:强调“自然看到树”的结果,用see。

7. C 解析:“看电视”是固定搭配,用watch TV。

8. D 解析:“读故事”是文字内容,用read a story。

9. A 解析:单独使用表“提醒看”,用look。

10. B 解析:询问“是否看见桌上的花”,强调结果用see。

11. C 解析:“足球赛”是动态内容,主语是第三人称单数,用watches。

12. D 解析:“读信”是文字内容,用read。

13. A 解析:“看地图”是动作,后接宾语加at,用look at。

14. B 解析:“看见朋友”是结果,且时间状语是yesterday(过去时),用saw。

15. C 解析:“卡通节目”是动态内容,过去时用watched。

16. D 解析:“故事书”是文字内容,主语是第三人称单数,用reads。

17. A 解析:提醒“看公交车来了”,表动作,用look。

18. B 解析:询问“能否看见墙上的字”,强调结果用see。

19. C 解析:“篮球赛”是动态内容,will后接动词原形,用watch。

20. D 解析:“报纸”是文字内容,“看(读)报纸”用reads(第三人称单数)。

21. A 解析:“看我”是动作,后接宾语加at,用look at。

22. B 解析:强调“没看到钢笔”的结果,didn’t后接动词原形,用see。

23. C 解析:“看电视”固定搭配,主语是第三人称单数,用watches。

24. D 解析:“读英语故事给同学听”,文字内容用read。

25. A 解析:提醒“看椅子下的蛇”,单独用look。

26. B 解析:“看电影”是固定搭配see a film,过去时用saw。

27. B 解析:“晚上看到星星”是自然结果,用see。

28. D 解析:“读课文”是文字内容,用read。

29. D 解析:时间状语是now(现在进行时),“正在看电视”用are watching。

30. D 解析:“读信”是文字内容,过去时用read(过去式与原形同形)。

31. A 解析:“看钟表”是动作,加at,用look at。

32. B 解析:询问“能否看见门后的猫”,强调结果用see。

33. C 解析:“卡通片”是动态内容,主语是第三人称单数,用watches。

34. D 解析:“看书”是文字内容,用read。

35. A 解析:提醒“看小女孩要摔倒”,单独用look。

36. B 解析:“在街上看见朋友”是结果,过去时用saw。

37. D 解析:“舞龙表演”是动态内容,春节是过去的时间,用watched。

38. D 解析:“读报纸”固定搭配,主语是第三人称单数,用reads。

39. A 解析:前半句“看图片”是动作,用look at;后半句“能看到什么”是结果,用see。

40. B 解析:第一空now表现在进行时,用is watching;第二空usually表一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,用reads。

来源:蒙古元素

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