摘要:含义:强调“看的动作”,是有意识地“朝某个方向看”,不关注是否看到结果。
小升初英语“四个看”(look/see/watch/read)用法详解、辨析、易错陷阱及40道选择题专练(附答案解析)
一、“四个看”核心用法详解
1. look
- 含义:强调“看的动作”,是有意识地“朝某个方向看”,不关注是否看到结果。
- 常搭配:单独使用时多以look! (看!)形式出现;表“看某物/某人”需加介词at,构成“look at + 宾语”。
- 例句:
- Look! There is a bird in the tree.(看!树上有一只鸟。)
- Please look at the blackboard.(请看着黑板。)
2. see
- 含义:强调“看的结果”,指“看到、看见”,是无意识或自然看到的内容,不强调动作。
- 常搭配:直接接宾语,不与介词at搭配;常见短语有see a film(看电影)、see a doctor(看医生)。
- 例句:
- I can see a red car on the road.(我能看到路上有一辆红色的车。)
- My family often see a film on weekends.(我们家经常周末看电影。)
3. watch
- 含义:强调“专注地看动态事物”,如观看电视、比赛、节目等,关注“过程”。
- 常搭配:宾语多为“运动、屏幕内容、表演”等,常见短语有watch TV(看电视)、watch a football match(看足球比赛)。
- 例句:
- He likes to watch TV after dinner.(他喜欢晚饭后看电视。)
- We will watch a basketball game tomorrow.(我们明天要去看一场篮球赛。)
4. read
- 含义:特指“看文字类内容”,即“阅读”,对象是有文字的书籍、报纸、信件等。
- 常搭配:宾语为“书、报纸、故事、邮件”等,常见短语有read a book(看书)、read a story(读故事)。
- 例句:
- She often reads English books in the morning.(她经常早上看英语书。)
- My dad reads a newspaper every evening.(我爸爸每天晚上看报纸。)
二、易错陷阱辨析(3大高频考点)
陷阱1:“动作”vs“结果”(look vs see)
- 关键:看句子强调“做‘看’的动作”还是“得到‘看到’的结果”。
✅ 正确:Look at the picture carefully. Can you see a cat in it?(仔细看这幅画,你能看到里面有一只猫吗?——前半句表动作,用look at;后半句表结果,用see)
❌ 错误:See at the picture. / Look a cat in it.
陷阱2:“动态观看”vs“文字阅读”(watch vs read)
- 关键:看宾语是“动态内容”还是“文字内容”。
✅ 正确:She likes to watch cartoons.(她喜欢看动画片——动态画面,用watch)
❌ 错误:She likes to read cartoons.
✅ 正确:He reads a storybook before bed.(他睡前看故事书——文字内容,用read)
❌ 错误:He watches a storybook before bed.
陷阱3:固定搭配混淆
- 关键:记清“四个看”的专属搭配,避免通用“看”的错误。
正确搭配 错误搭配
watch TV see TV / look TV
read a newspaper watch a newspaper / look a newspaper
see a film watch a film(注:“看电影”用see/watch均可,小升初阶段优先记see a film)
三、40道选择题专练
1. ______! That is my new schoolbag.
A. Look B. See C. Watch D. Read
2. Can you ______ a white dog over there?
A. look B. see C. watch D. read
3. My brother likes to ______ football matches on TV.
4. Please ______ the book carefully. It’s interesting.
5. ______ at the blackboard, class. Don’t look out of the window.
6. I can ______ a big tree in front of my house.
7. We often ______ TV together after dinner.
8. She ______ a story to her little sister every night.
9. ______! There is a beautiful bird in the sky.
10. Do you ______ the red flower on the desk?
11. My father often ______ a football game on Sunday.
A. looks B. sees C. watches D. reads
12. Please ______ this letter for me. I can’t see clearly.
13. ______ at the map. Where is Beijing?
14. I ______ a good friend in the park yesterday.
A. looked B. saw C. watched D. read
15. They ______ a cartoon show last night. It was fun.
16. He ______ a storybook in the library every Saturday.
17. ______! The bus is coming. Let’s run.
18. Can you ______ the words on the wall? They are small.
19. We will ______ a basketball match this afternoon.
20. My mother ______ a newspaper after breakfast every day.
21. ______ at me! I have a new hat.
22. I didn’t ______ my pen. Did you see it?
23. Tom often ______ TV with his parents in the evening.
24. Please ______ this English story to your classmates.
25. ______! There is a snake under the chair.
26. She ______ a film with her friend last weekend.
27. We can ______ many stars in the sky at night.
28. My teacher asks me to ______ the text aloud.
29. They ______ a football game on TV now.
A. look B. see C. watch D. are watching
30. I ______ a letter from my grandma yesterday.
31. ______ at the clock. It’s time for class.
32. Can you ______ the black cat behind the door?
33. My sister likes to ______ cartoons on the computer.
A. looks B. sees C. watches D. read
34. Please ______ this book. It has many nice pictures.
35. ______! The little girl is falling down.
36. He ______ his friend in the street yesterday afternoon.
37. We ______ a dragon dance show during the Spring Festival.
A. look B. see C. watch D. watched
38. My father ______ a newspaper every morning.
39. ______ at the picture. What can you ______ in it?
A. Look; see B. See; look C. Watch; see D. Read; look
40. She ______ TV now. She usually ______ books in the evening.
A. watches; reads B. is watching; reads C. watches; is reading D. is watching; is reading
四、参考答案及解析
1. A 解析:强调“引起注意的看动作”,用look,单独使用。
2. B 解析:强调“看到的结果”,询问“能否看见”,用see。
3. C 解析:“足球比赛”是动态内容,专注观看用watch。
4. D 解析:“书”是文字内容,“看(读)书”用read。
5. A 解析:“看黑板”是有意识的动作,后接宾语需加at,用look at。
6. B 解析:强调“自然看到树”的结果,用see。
7. C 解析:“看电视”是固定搭配,用watch TV。
8. D 解析:“读故事”是文字内容,用read a story。
9. A 解析:单独使用表“提醒看”,用look。
10. B 解析:询问“是否看见桌上的花”,强调结果用see。
11. C 解析:“足球赛”是动态内容,主语是第三人称单数,用watches。
12. D 解析:“读信”是文字内容,用read。
13. A 解析:“看地图”是动作,后接宾语加at,用look at。
14. B 解析:“看见朋友”是结果,且时间状语是yesterday(过去时),用saw。
15. C 解析:“卡通节目”是动态内容,过去时用watched。
16. D 解析:“故事书”是文字内容,主语是第三人称单数,用reads。
17. A 解析:提醒“看公交车来了”,表动作,用look。
18. B 解析:询问“能否看见墙上的字”,强调结果用see。
19. C 解析:“篮球赛”是动态内容,will后接动词原形,用watch。
20. D 解析:“报纸”是文字内容,“看(读)报纸”用reads(第三人称单数)。
21. A 解析:“看我”是动作,后接宾语加at,用look at。
22. B 解析:强调“没看到钢笔”的结果,didn’t后接动词原形,用see。
23. C 解析:“看电视”固定搭配,主语是第三人称单数,用watches。
24. D 解析:“读英语故事给同学听”,文字内容用read。
25. A 解析:提醒“看椅子下的蛇”,单独用look。
26. B 解析:“看电影”是固定搭配see a film,过去时用saw。
27. B 解析:“晚上看到星星”是自然结果,用see。
28. D 解析:“读课文”是文字内容,用read。
29. D 解析:时间状语是now(现在进行时),“正在看电视”用are watching。
30. D 解析:“读信”是文字内容,过去时用read(过去式与原形同形)。
31. A 解析:“看钟表”是动作,加at,用look at。
32. B 解析:询问“能否看见门后的猫”,强调结果用see。
33. C 解析:“卡通片”是动态内容,主语是第三人称单数,用watches。
34. D 解析:“看书”是文字内容,用read。
35. A 解析:提醒“看小女孩要摔倒”,单独用look。
36. B 解析:“在街上看见朋友”是结果,过去时用saw。
37. D 解析:“舞龙表演”是动态内容,春节是过去的时间,用watched。
38. D 解析:“读报纸”固定搭配,主语是第三人称单数,用reads。
39. A 解析:前半句“看图片”是动作,用look at;后半句“能看到什么”是结果,用see。
40. B 解析:第一空now表现在进行时,用is watching;第二空usually表一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,用reads。
来源:蒙古元素