摘要:当never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, little, not until等否定词位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。)
以下是中考英语部分倒装的用法详解及双语例句:
否定词位于句首时的倒装
- 当never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, little, not until等否定词位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。)
- Seldom does he go to the cinema.(他很少去看电影。)
- Hardly had I arrived home when it began to rain.(我刚到家就开始下雨了。)
- Not until I saw it with my own eyes did I believe it.(直到我亲眼看到它,我才相信。)
only 位于句首时的倒装
- “only+副词/介词短语/状语从句”位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装。例如:Only in this way can you solve the problem.(只有用这种方法你才能解决问题。)
- Only then did I realize my mistake.(只有到那时我才意识到我的错误。)
- Only when he is free does he come to see me.(只有当他有空的时候,他才来看我。)
so, neither, nor位于句首时的倒装
- so用于肯定句,表示“也一样”;neither, nor用于否定句,表示“同样也不”。例如:He can speak English, and so can I.(他会说英语,我也会。)
- She didn't go to school yesterday, and neither did I.(她昨天没去上学,我也没去。)
not only...but also位于句首时的倒装
- 当not only...but also位于句首引出句子时,not only后的句子通常用部分倒装形式。例如:Not only is he good at math, but he is also excellent in English.(他不仅擅长数学,而且英语也很好。)
- Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got a high score.(他不仅通过了考试,而且还得了高分。)
so...that, such...that引导的结果状语从句中的倒装
- 当so/such位于句首时,用“so/such +adj./adv. + 主语+谓语”结构,主句部分倒装。例如:So fast does he run that no one can catch up with him.(他跑得如此快,以至于没有人能追上他。)
- Such a clever boy is he that everyone likes him.(他是如此聪明的一个男孩,以至于每个人都喜欢他。)
虚拟条件句中的倒装
- 当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时,如将if省略,则要将had, were, should等移到主语前,构成倒装句。例如:Had I known about it, I would have told you.(要是我知道这件事,我就会告诉你了。)
- Were I you, I would take the chance.(如果我是你,我会抓住这个机会。)
- Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们就呆在家里。)
as/though引导的让步状语从句中的倒装
- 可以将表语、状语或实义动词提前至句首,构成倒装。例如:Young as/though he is, he knows a lot.(尽管他很年轻,但他知道很多。)
- Hard as/though he worked, he still failed the exam.(尽管他学习很努力,但他还是考试不及格。)
- Try as/though he might, he couldn't open the door.(尽管他试了又试,但他还是打不开门。)
来源:蒙古元素