摘要：特殊疑问句是英语中以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子 ，用来寻求特定信息。回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes/no，需根据具体问题给出相应的具体回答。
一、特殊疑问句的定义
特殊疑问句是英语中以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子 ，用来寻求特定信息。回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes/no，需根据具体问题给出相应的具体回答。
二、特殊疑问词
1. 疑问代词：
- what（什么），用于对事物、动作、内容等提问 。
- who（谁），对人提问，询问姓名、身份等。
- whose（谁的），对物体的所属关系提问 。
- which（哪个，哪些），用于在一定范围内进行选择提问。
- whom（谁），who的宾格形式，在正式语境中作宾语时使用。
2. 疑问副词：
- when（什么时候），询问时间。
- where（在哪里），询问地点。
- why（为什么），询问原因。
- how（怎么样），询问方式、程度、状况等，常与其他词搭配构成不同含义的疑问短语。
3. 疑问形容词：what、which、whose后接名词，用来询问某类事物的具体情况。如：what time（什么时间） 、what color（什么颜色） 、which book（哪本书） 、whose bag（谁的包）。
三、特殊疑问句的语序
1. 疑问词作主语或主语的定语时：其语序是陈述句语序，即“特殊疑问词（+主语）+谓语动词+其他成分” 。
- Who is singing in the classroom?（谁正在教室里唱歌？）
- Whose book is on the desk?（谁的书在桌子上？）
2. 疑问词作其他成分时：语序为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句【be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语】” 。
- What do you like?（你喜欢什么？）
- Where are you from?（你来自哪里？）
- How do you go to school?（你怎么去上学？）
四、特殊疑问句双语例句各30句
1. what引导的特殊疑问句
- What is your name? 你叫什么名字？
- What are you doing? 你在做什么？
- What time is it now? 现在几点了？
- What day is it today? 今天星期几？
- What color is your car? 你的车是什么颜色的？
- What do you want to eat for dinner? 你晚餐想吃什么？
- What does your father do? 你父亲是做什么工作的？
- What can you see in the picture? 你能在图片里看到什么？
- What is your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？
- What is this used for? 这个是用来做什么的？
- What happened to you yesterday? 你昨天怎么了？
- What kind of music do you like? 你喜欢哪种音乐？
- What do you think of this movie? 你觉得这部电影怎么样？
- What did you buy at the supermarket? 你在超市买了什么？
- What would you like to drink? 你想喝点什么？
- What is the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？
- What size do you wear? 你穿多大码？
- What are the rules in your school? 你们学校有什么规定？
- What language do they speak in that country? 那个国家的人说什么语言？
- What is the capital of China? 中国的首都是哪里？
- What is the meaning of this word? 这个单词是什么意思？
- What time does the train leave? 火车什么时候开？
- What do you need for the project? 这个项目你需要什么？
- What are you looking for? 你在找什么？
- What makes you so happy? 什么让你这么开心？
- What have you learned from this experience? 你从这次经历中学到了什么？
- What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做了什么？
- What will you do if it rains tomorrow? 如果明天下雨你会做什么？
- What is the price of this shirt? 这件衬衫多少钱？
- What is your plan for the summer vacation? 你暑假有什么计划？
2. who引导的特殊疑问句
- Who is that man over there? 那边那个男人是谁？
- Who are your best friends? 你最好的朋友是谁？
- Who can answer this question? 谁能回答这个问题？
- Who did you meet at the party? 你在派对上遇见了谁？
- Who is your English teacher? 你的英语老师是谁？
- Who will go to the meeting with you? 谁会和你一起去开会？
- Who is singing in the next room? 谁在隔壁房间唱歌？
- Who broke the window? 谁打破了窗户？
- Who do you want to talk to? 你想和谁说话？
- Who is in charge of this project? 谁负责这个项目？
- Who are they waiting for? 他们在等谁？
- Who knows the answer? 谁知道答案？
- Who taught you math last year? 去年谁教你数学？
- Who is the winner of the game? 谁是这场比赛的获胜者？
- Who do you admire most? 你最钦佩谁？
- Who came to visit you yesterday? 昨天谁来看望你了？
- Who will take care of the children? 谁来照顾孩子？
- Who is the tallest in your class? 你们班谁最高？
- Who do you think will win the election? 你认为谁会赢得选举？
- Who is the author of this book? 这本书的作者是谁？
- Who did you go to the cinema with? 你和谁一起去看电影了？
- Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？
- Who can help me with my homework? 谁能帮我做作业？
- Who are you going on vacation with? 你和谁一起去度假？
- Who will be the next president? 谁会是下一任总统？
- Who has borrowed my pen? 谁借了我的笔？
- Who is the captain of the team? 谁是这个队的队长？
- Who do you live with? 你和谁住在一起？
- Who is the most popular singer in your country? 你们国家最受欢迎的歌手是谁？
- Who was the first person to land on the moon? 谁是第一个登上月球的人？
3. whose引导的特殊疑问句
- Whose bag is this? 这是谁的包？
- Whose book do you want to borrow? 你想借谁的书？
- Whose house is the biggest in this village? 在这个村子里谁的房子最大？
- Whose idea was it to go on a trip? 去旅行是谁的主意？
- Whose bike is broken? 谁的自行车坏了？
- Whose pet is the cutest? 谁的宠物最可爱？
- Whose pencil case is on the floor? 谁的铅笔盒在地上？
- Whose turn is it to clean the classroom? 轮到谁打扫教室了？
- Whose parents are coming to the meeting? 谁的父母要来参加会议？
- Whose car is parked in front of my house? 谁的车停在我家门前？
- Whose handwriting is the best in your class? 你们班谁的书法最好？
- Whose coat did you wear yesterday? 你昨天穿了谁的外套？
- Whose picture is hanging on the wall? 墙上挂着谁的画？
- Whose dog is barking outside? 外面叫的是谁的狗？
- Whose keys are these? 这些是谁的钥匙？
- Whose computer is not working? 谁的电脑坏了？
- Whose plan is more practical? 谁的计划更实际？
- Whose story made you laugh? 谁的故事让你笑了？
- Whose advice should we take? 我们应该采纳谁的建议？
- Whose mistake was it? 这是谁的错？
- Whose performance was the most impressive? 谁的表演最令人印象深刻？
- Whose dream is to become a scientist? 谁的梦想是成为一名科学家？
- Whose opinion do you value most? 你最重视谁的意见？
- Whose job is the most challenging? 谁的工作最具挑战性？
- Whose hobby is collecting stamps? 谁的爱好是集邮？
- Whose team won the championship? 谁的队伍赢得了冠军？
- Whose signature is on this document? 这份文件上是谁的签名？
- Whose voice is the most beautiful in the choir? 在合唱团里谁的声音最美？
- Whose experience can we learn from? 我们可以从谁的经验中学习？
- Whose goal is to travel around the world? 谁的目标是环游世界？
4. which引导的特殊疑问句
- Which book do you like best? 你最喜欢哪本书？
- Which color do you prefer, red or blue? 你更喜欢哪种颜色，红色还是蓝色？
- Which city do you want to visit? 你想去哪个城市参观？
- Which class are you in? 你在哪个班？
- Which subject is the most difficult for you? 哪个科目对你来说最难？
- Which way is the shortest? 哪条路最短？
- Which one of these shirts do you want to buy? 这些衬衫中你想买哪一件？
- Which student will be chosen as the representative? 哪个学生会被选为代表？
- Which season do you like most? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
- Which bus should I take to get to the station? 我应该坐哪路公交车去车站？
- Which movie did you watch last night? 你昨晚看了哪部电影？
- Which teacher do you admire the most? 你最钦佩哪位老师？
- Which country has the largest population? 哪个国家人口最多？
- Which sport do you often play? 你经常做哪种运动？
- Which restaurant do you recommend? 你推荐哪家餐厅？
- Which route is the safest? 哪条路线最安全？
- Which model of the car do you want? 你想要这款车的哪个型号？
- Which flower do you think is the most beautiful? 你认为哪种花最美？
- Which game do you want to play? 你想玩哪个游戏？
- Which day is the best for the party? 哪天开派对最合适？
- Which company do you work for? 你在哪家公司工作？
- Which member of the team will lead the project? 团队中的哪个成员将领导这个项目？
- Which part of the story do you like best? 这个故事的哪一部分你最喜欢？
- Which of these tools do we need? 这些工具中我们需要哪一个？
- Which brand of shoes do you usually buy? 你通常买什么品牌的鞋子？
- Which magazine do you read regularly? 你经常读哪本杂志？
- Which direction should we go? 我们应该朝哪个方向走？
- Which project will you be involved in next? 你接下来会参与哪个项目？
- Which version of the software is the most suitable? 哪个版本的软件最合适？
- Which of your friends will come to the party? 你的哪个朋友会来参加派对？
5. when引导的特殊疑问句
- When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么时候？
- When did you arrive in Beijing? 你什么时候到北京的？
- When will the meeting start? 会议什么时候开始？
- When do you usually get up in the morning? 你早上通常什么时候起床？
- When does the school term begin? 学期什么时候开始？
- When did you finish your homework? 你什么时候完成作业的？
- When will you go on vacation? 你什么时候去度假？
- When is the best time to plant trees? 什么时候是植树的最佳时间？
- When did you last see your grandparents? 你上次什么时候见到你的祖父母的？
- When does the movie start? 电影什么时候开始？
- When will you graduate from school? 你什么时候毕业？
- When do they have lunch? 他们什么时候吃午饭？
- When is the concert? 音乐会什么时候举行？
- When did you buy this book? 你什么时候买的这本书？
- When will the new store open? 新商店什么时候开业？
- When does the train arrive at the station? 火车什么时候到达车站？
- When did you learn to ride a bike? 你什么时候学会骑自行车的？
- When will you visit your hometown? 你什么时候回老家？
- When do you think we should leave? 你觉得我们应该什么时候离开？
- When is the next flight to New York? 下一班飞往纽约的航班是什么时候？
- When did you first meet your best friend? 你第一次是什么时候遇见你的好朋友的？
- When will the results of the exam be announced? 考试结果什么时候公布？
- When do you usually go to bed at night? 你晚上通常什么时候睡觉？
- When is the Spring Festival this year? 今年春节是什么时候？
- When did you start to learn English? 你什么时候开始学英语的？
- When will you have the party? 你什么时候举办派对？
- When does the library close? 图书馆什么时候关门？
- When did you move to this city? 你什么时候搬到这个城市的？
- When will you be free tomorrow? 你明天什么时候有空？
- When is the deadline for this project? 这个项目的截止日期是什么时候？
6. where引导的特殊疑问句
- Where are you from? 你来自哪里？
- Where do you live? 你住在哪里？
- Where is the nearest hospital? 最近的医院在哪里？
- Where did you put my keys? 你把我的钥匙放哪儿了？
- Where will you go for your holiday? 你将去哪里度假？
- Where can I buy a new pair of shoes? 我在哪里可以买到一双新鞋？
- Where is the post office? 邮局在哪里？
- Where are the children playing? 孩子们在哪里玩耍？
- Where did you meet your girlfriend? 你在哪里遇见你的女朋友的？
- Where do you want to have dinner tonight? 你今晚想去哪里吃晚餐？
- Where is my English book? 我的英语书在哪里？
- Where will the football match be held? 足球比赛将在哪里举行？
- Where did you spend your last summer vacation? 你去年暑假在哪里度过的？
- Where can I find some information about this topic? 我在哪里可以找到关于这个主题的一些信息？
- Where are you going now? 你现在要去哪里？
- Where does your father work? 你父亲在哪里工作？
- Where is the park? 公园在哪里？
- Where did you find this beautiful flower? 你在哪里找到这朵美丽的花的？
- Where will the conference take place? 会议将在哪里举行？
- Where do birds go in winter? 鸟儿冬天去哪里？
- Where can I park my car? 我可以在哪里停车？
- Where is the library located? 图书馆位于哪里？
- Where did you have your hair cut? 你在哪里剪的头发？
- Where will you stay during your trip? 你旅行期间将住在哪里？
- Where is the museum? 博物馆在哪里？
- Where do you usually have breakfast? 你通常在哪里吃早餐？
- Where did you lose your wallet? 你在哪里丢的钱包？
- Where will the next Olympics be held? 下一届奥运会将在哪里举行？
- Where can I get a map of the city? 我在哪里可以拿到这个城市的地图？
- Where are you planning to travel next? 你接下来打算去哪里旅行？
7. why引导的特殊疑问句
- Why are you late for school? 你为什么上学迟到？
- Why do you like this movie? 你为什么喜欢这部电影？
- Why did he leave the company? 他为什么离开公司？
- Why don't you go to the party? 你为什么不去参加派对？
- Why is she crying? 她为什么在哭？
- Why do you want to learn French? 你为什么想学法语？
- Why did you choose this job? 你为什么选择这份工作？
- Why can't we go out tonight? 我们今晚为什么不能出去？
- Why does the sun rise in the east? 为什么太阳从东方升起？
- Why are you so happy today? 你今天为什么这么开心？
- Why do you think he is the best candidate? 你为什么认为他是最佳候选人？
- Why did you break your promise? 你为什么违背诺言？
- Why don't you believe me? 你为什么不相信我？
- Why is the sky blue? 为什么天空是蓝色的？
- Why do people celebrate festivals? 人们为什么庆祝节日？
- Why did you buy this expensive bag? 你为什么买这个昂贵的包？
- Why can't I use your computer? 我为什么不能用你的电脑？
- Why are you interested in this topic? 你为什么对这个话题感兴趣？
- Why do you always stay up late? 你为什么总是熬夜？
- Why did she refuse the invitation? 她为什么拒绝邀请？
来源：蒙古元素