摘要：The new policy, the details of ______ have just been announced, is quite different from the previous one.

题目

1. The new policy, the details of ______ have just been announced, is quite different from the previous one.

A. which B. what C. that D. whom

2. It was in the small mountain village ______ he was born and grew up ______ he got his inspiration for his first novel.

A. that; where B. where; that C. that; that D. where; which

3. ______ is known to all, the environmental problem in our country is becoming more and more serious.

A. It B. Which C. As D. What

4. The boy dived into the water and after ______ seemed to be a long time, he came up again.

A. what B. that C. it D. which

5. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ______ allows them to communicate freely with each other.

A. which B. where C. what D. who

6. The reason ______ he was late for the meeting was ______ his car broke down on the way.

A. why; that B. that; that C. which; that D. why; because

7. The question came up at the meeting ______ we had enough money for our research.

A. whether B. if C. that D. what

8. There is much chance ______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.

A. that B. which C. until D. if

9. We should consider the students' request ______ the school library provide more books on popular science.

A. that B. when C. which D. where

10. ______ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.

A. That B. What C. Who D. Which

11. It is not always easy for the public to see ______ use a new invention can be of to human life.

A. whose B. what C. which D. that

12. I am afraid he's more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.

A. that B. when C. where D. why

13. We've offered her the job, but I don't know ______ she'll accept it.

A. where B. what C. whether D. which

14. Police have found ______ appears to be the lost ancient statue.

A. which B. where C. how D. what

15. The limits of a person's intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ______ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.

A. where B. whether C. that D. why

16. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.

A. why B. how C. that D. whether

17. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______ suits you best.

A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever

18. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ______ he could find about Mark Twain.

A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever

19. One reason for her preference for city life is ______ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.

A. that B. how C. what D. why

20. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.

A. how B. that C. which D. whether

21. It remains to be seen ______ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice.

A. that B. which C. what D. whether

22. The notice came around two in the afternoon ______ the meeting would be postponed.

A. when B. that C. whether D. how

23. ______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.

A. When B. How C. What D. That

24. I'd like to start my own business - that's ______ I'd do if I had the money.

A. why B. when C. which D. what

25. It is by no means clear ______ the president can do to end the strike.

A. how B. which C. that D. what

26. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter ______ you have lived there for a short or a long time.

A. why B. how C. whether D. when

27. Scientists study ______ human brains work to make computers.

A. when B. how C. that D. whether

28. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ______ you're afraid to do.

A. that B. what C. how D. whether

29. We promise ______ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.

A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever

30. At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see ______ it got any better.

A. when B. how C. why D. whether

31. ______ struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.

A. That B. It C. What D. Which

32. It is uncertain ______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.

A. that B. what C. how D. whether

33. ______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

A. whoever B. whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever

34. The shocking news made me realize ______ terrible problems we would face.

A. what B. how C. that D. why

35. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."

A. when B. how C. why D. where

36. The problem is ______ we can get to replace her.

A. who B. whom C. that D. which

37. We haven't discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture.

A. that B. which C. what D. where

38. It is still under discussion ______ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.

A. whether B. when C. which D. where

39. I made a promise to myself ______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.

A. whether B. what C. that D. how

40. You can't imagine ______ excited they were when they received these nice Christmas presents.

A. how B. why C. where D. what

答案及解析

1. 答案：A。解析：这是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the new policy”，在从句中作“of”的宾语，所以用which引导。“the details of which”相当于“whose details” 。

2. 答案：B。解析：第一个空是where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“the small mountain village”，在从句中作地点状语；第二个空是强调句的that，强调“in the small mountain village where he was born and grew up”这个地点状语。强调句结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分”。

3. 答案：C。解析：As引导非限制性定语从句，位置比较灵活，可以放在句首、句中或句末，“As is known to all”意思是“众所周知” ，指代后面整个句子的内容。which引导非限制性定语从句不能放在句首。

4. 答案：A。解析：after后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“……的事情”。that引导宾语从句时无意义且不作成分；it不能引导宾语从句；which引导宾语从句时意为“哪一个”，不符合语境。

5. 答案：A。解析：先行词是“atmosphere”，在从句中作主语，所以用which引导定语从句。where在定语从句中作地点状语；what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句时先行词是人。

6. 答案：A。解析：第一个空是why引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the reason”，在从句中作原因状语；第二个空是that引导表语从句，“The reason is that...”是固定句型，that无实际意义，只起连接作用 ，不能用because。

7. 答案：A。解析：同位语从句，解释说明“the question”的内容，根据语境，这里是“我们是否有足够的钱用于研究”，if不能引导同位语从句，whether表示“是否”，符合语境。

8. 答案：A。解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明“chance”的内容，“There is much chance that...”表示“很有可能……” 。

9. 答案：A。解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明“request”的内容，从句中“the school library provide more books on popular science”是一个完整的句子，不缺成分，用that引导。

10. 答案：B。解析：What引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”，“What makes the book so extraordinary”意思是“使这本书如此不同寻常的东西” 。

11. 答案：B。解析：see后面是一个宾语从句，“be of use”相当于“be useful”，这里用what修饰use，“what use a new invention can be of to human life”表示“一项新发明对人类生活有什么用处”。

12. 答案：D。解析：这是一个表语从句，根据前文“他说得多做得少”，所以这就是“他什么都做不完的原因”，用why引导表语从句，表示原因。

13. 答案：C。解析：know后面是宾语从句，根据语境“我们给她提供了这份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受”，whether表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。

14. 答案：D。解析：found后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导，what在从句中作主语，意为“……的东西”，这里表示“警察发现了似乎是丢失的古代雕像的东西”。

15. 答案：B。解析：but后面的句子中，“whether he reaches these limits”是主语从句，根据语境“一个人的智力极限出生时基本固定，但他是否能达到这些极限取决于他的环境”，用whether引导主语从句，表示“是否”。

16. 答案：C。解析：felt后面是宾语从句，从句“he could have expressed it differently”是一个完整的句子，不缺成分，用that引导，that无实际意义，可省略 。

17. 答案：B。解析：whichever引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，“whichever suits you best”表示“无论哪一个最适合你”，因为前面提到“five courses”，有范围，所以用whichever，而whatever没有范围限制。

18. 答案：C。解析：searched for后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用whatever引导，whatever在从句中作宾语，意为“无论什么”，“whatever he could find about Mark Twain”表示“他能找到的关于马克·吐温的任何东西”。

19. 答案：A。解析：that引导表语从句，从句“she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants”是一个完整的句子，不缺成分，用that引导，that无实际意义，只起连接作用 。

20. 答案：B。解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明“belief”的内容，从句“you are better than anyone else on the sports field”是一个完整的句子，不缺成分，用that引导。

21. 答案：D。解析：It remains to be seen whether...是固定句型，表示“……还有待观察”，whether引导主语从句，it是形式主语 。

22. 答案：B。解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明“the notice”的内容，从句“the meeting would be postponed”是一个完整的句子，不缺成分，用that引导。

23. 答案：C。解析：What引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，“What you said at the meeting”表示“你在会议上说的话” 。

24. 答案：D。解析：what引导表语从句，在从句中作do的宾语，“what I'd do if I had the money”表示“如果我有钱我会做的事情”。

25. 答案：D。解析：it是形式主语，真正的主语是“what the president can do to end the strike”，what在主语从句中作do的宾语，表示“总统能做什么来结束罢工”。

26. 答案：C。解析：whether引导主语从句，“It doesn't matter whether...”表示“无论……都没关系” ，这里意思是“无论你在那里住的时间长短，村里每个人都很友好”。

27. 答案：B。解析：study后面是宾语从句，根据语境“科学家研究人类大脑如何工作来制造计算机”，用how引导宾语从句，表示“如何”。

28. 答案：B。解析：what引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语，“Courage is doing what you're afraid to do”意思是“勇气就是去做你害怕做的事情”。

29. 答案：C。解析：whoever引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，相当于anyone who，“whoever attends the party”表示“任何参加派对的人” ，whomever在从句中作宾语。

30. 答案：D。解析：see后面是宾语从句，根据语境“一开始他讨厌这份新工作，但决定给自己几个月时间看看是否会好一些”，用whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。

31. 答案：C。解析：What引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，“What struck me most in the movie”表示“电影中最打动我的东西” 。

32. 答案：B。解析：it是形式主语，真正的主语是“what side effect the medicine will bring about”，what在主语从句中作定语，修饰“side effect”，表示“药物会带来什么样的副作用”。

33. 答案：C。解析：Whichever引导主语从句，因为是“你们中的一个人”，有范围，“Whichever one of you breaks the window”表示“你们中无论哪一个打破窗户” ，whoever没有范围限制。

34. 答案：A。解析：realize后面是宾语从句，“what terrible problems we would face”是一个感叹句形式的宾语从句，what修饰名词“problems”，结构为“what + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”。

35. 答案：D。解析：where引导表语从句，在从句中作地点状语，“That's where I was born”表示“那就是我出生的地方”。

36. 答案：A。解析：who引导表语从句，在从句中作主语，“The problem is who we can get to replace her”表示“问题是我们能找到谁来代替她”，whom在从句中作宾语。

37. 答案：D。解析：discuss后面是宾语从句，根据语境“我们还没有讨论我们要把新家具放在哪里”，用where引导宾语从句，表示“在哪里”。

38. 答案：A。解析：whether引导主语从句，“It is still under discussion whether...”表示“……是否……仍在讨论中”，whether...or not是固定搭配。

39. 答案：C。解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明“promise”的内容，从句“this year, my first year in high school, would be different”是一个完整的句子，不缺成分，用that引导。

40. 答案：A。解析：“how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语”构成感叹句，这里“how excited they were”作imagine的宾语从句，表示“你无法想象他们收到这些漂亮的圣诞礼物时有多兴奋”。

来源：蒙古元素