摘要：This week's discovery is, in part, just another piece of the scientific puzzle in trying to understand the new H1N1 flu's history.

1.“甲流”对应的英语表达就是：influenza A，医学上命名为H1N1
例句：

Influenza A is a highly contagious disease.

甲型流感是一种传染性很强的疾病。

Swine have been known to be a suitable host for influenza A virus.

猪是已经知道的甲流病毒的一个合适宿主。

The influenza A(H1N1) outbreak is gradually falling out of the news headlines in the United States.

甲型H1N1流感逐渐占据了美国各大新闻报纸的头版头条。

This week's discovery is, in part, just another piece of the scientific puzzle in trying to understand the new H1N1 flu's history.

本周的发现是试图理解新H1N1流感病毒历史这一科学谜题的又一块拼图。

甲流的主语症状：

1）

fever 发烧

I felt dizzy when I had a fever.

我发烧时感到头晕。

2）

stuffy nose 鼻塞

Keep an onion near you at night if you have a stuffy nose.

如果你的鼻子不通气，晚上的时候就把一只洋葱放在你旁边。

3）

aversion to cold 恶寒

It implies that the patient only has an aversion to cold but no heat sensation or fever, which is a sign of the deficiency and cold syndrome.

它提示了病人只有恶寒没有热感或发热，这是虚寒证的征象。

4）

feel weak 乏力

Diarrhoea can make you feel weak, as well as putting you off your food.

腹泻会让人感到乏力，而且没有胃口。

5）

headache 头疼

She got a headache if she had to read for any length of time.

她读书时间长了就头疼。

6）

sore throat 咽痛

I had a sore throat and could only croak.

我喉咙痛，只能哑着嗓子说话。

7）

cough 咳嗽

Dirt from the motorway made him cough.

公路上的灰尘使他咳嗽起来。

2.flu 全称是 influenza 是指流行性感冒，流感；

There are lots of people off school this week with flu.

这周有许多人因流感而没有去上学。

She was off work for four days because of a bout with the flu.

她因患流感已有4天没上班了。

The prevention of influenza virus.

如何预防流感病毒

3.common cold普通感冒；或者说cold

It's only a common cold.

这个只是普通的感冒。

It's not the flu, it's just a cold.

这不是流感，只是普通感冒。

If you stay out in the rain you'll catch cold!

如果待在外面淋雨，你会感冒的！

他感冒了可以怎么说：

He got/caught a cold.

He came down with a cold.

He went down with a cold.

4.类似流感这样的流行性疾病，在英文中可用这两个词表示 pandemic 和 epidemic

pandemic

是指疾病的大流行在全国，乃至全世界都广泛流行的疾病。

In some parts of the world malaria is still pandemic.

在世界上一些地区疟疾仍在大规模流行。

epidemic

指流行病，蔓延，疾病具有传染性并且迅速泛滥。

Car theft is now reaching epidemic proportions.

汽车偷盗现已近泛滥成灾。

pandemic 是侧重在涉及范围广，

epidemic 则是侧重于疾病本身的严重性。

Wash hands frequently and maintain good respiratory hygiene habits.

勤洗手和保持良好的呼吸道卫生习惯

Strengthen physique and immunity, and keep the environment clean and ventilated.

增强体质、免疫力，保持环境清洁和通风

Reduce to crowded places and pay attention to symptoms.

尽量减少到人群密集场所活动并且关注症状

To carry out good sanitary management of food and water sources to prevent infection with viruses.

对食品、水源进行良好的卫生管理，防止沾染病毒。

来源：翅膀英语