避免风险 avoid the task or job if possible评估无法避免的风险；evaluating the risks which cannot be avoided从源头上消除危险；combating the risks at source使工作适合个人，特别是在工作场所的设计、工作设备的选择以及工作和生产方法的选择方面，特别着眼于减轻单调的工作和按预定的工作率工作，并减少其对健康的影响；adapting the work to the individual, especially as regards the design of workplaces, the choice of work equipment and the choice of working and production methods, with a view, in particular, to alleviating monotonous work and work at a predetermined work-rate and to reducing their effect on health;适应技术进步；adapting to technical progress以非危险或危险性较低的物品代替危险物品；replacing the dangerous by the non-dangerous or the less dangerous制定一项协调一致的全面预防政策，其中包括技术、工作组织、工作条件、社会关系和与工作环境有关的因素的影响；developing a coherent overall prevention policy which covers technology, organisation of work, working conditions, social relationships and the influence of factors relating to the working environment;集体保护措施优先于个人保护措施；和giving collective protective measures priority over individual protective measures; and给予员工适当的指示。giving appropriate instructions to employees摘要：避免风险 avoid the task or job if possible评估无法避免的风险；evaluating the risks which cannot be avoided从源头上消除危险；combating the risks at source
来源：小雨课堂
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