摘要：3 The mother penguin has only one egg every year. Then she gives it to the father penguin. What will the father penguin do next Ye

以下是初一英语下册期末考试“阅读还原/七选五”题六篇及参考答案解析：

第一篇

题目：

Look at the picture. The cute birds are emperor penguins (帝企鹅). Where can we see them 1 Emperor penguins are large and fat. They live with many other emperor penguins. 2 They can swim fast. Also, they can stay under the water for about 20 minutes at a time.

3 The mother penguin has only one egg every year. Then she gives it to the father penguin. What will the father penguin do next Yes, the father penguin usually keeps the egg warm on his feet. He doesn’t go to any place. 4 After two months, the baby penguin comes out of the egg. The mother will first go out for food. When the mother penguin comes back, the father penguin can go to look for food. It takes him some weeks to look for food. 5

选项：

A. They are good at swimming.

B. They live in Antarctica.

C. He just waits for the baby penguin to come out.

D. Emperor penguins have their own way to raise babies.

E. And when he comes back, the baby penguin is much bigger.

答案：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.E

解析：1. 前文问在哪里能看到帝企鹅，B选项“它们生活在南极洲”回答了地点，故填B。2. 后文说它们能游得快，所以这里应是说它们擅长游泳，A选项符合，故填A。3. 后面介绍了帝企鹅孵蛋的过程，D选项“帝企鹅有自己的养育宝宝的方式”能概括这部分内容，故填D。4. 前文说企鹅爸爸守着蛋，这里C选项“他只是等着小企鹅出来”符合语境，故填C。5. 前文说企鹅爸爸去找食物要花几周时间，E选项“当他回来时，小企鹅大了很多”符合逻辑，故填E。

第二篇

题目：

Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals like to eat grass. Some animals like to eat meat. There are also some huge animals, like elephants and whales, and they live in different places. 6 So many people like them very much.

However, a lot of animals are in danger. 7 But they lose their homes because people cut down many trees. Some people even kill animals for money.

8 What can we do to save these animals First, we should not buy things made of animals’ fur or ivory. 9 Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs usually have many activities to save animals. 10 So animals can have more places to live. Let’s work together to save them!

选项：

A. They are very lovely and interesting.

B. Third, we can plant more trees.

C. For example, many wild animals are friendly to people.

D. For example, many monkeys live in the forest.

E. We need to do something to save them.

答案：6.A 7.D 8.E 9.C 10.B

解析：6. 后文说很多人喜欢它们，A选项“它们非常可爱和有趣”能解释人们喜欢动物的原因，故填A。7. 前文说很多动物处于危险中，D选项“例如，很多猴子生活在森林里”，接着后面说森林被砍伐猴子失去家园，逻辑连贯，故填D。8. 后面讲了拯救动物的方法，E选项“我们需要做些事情来拯救它们”能引出下文，故填E。9. C选项“例如，许多野生动物对人很友好”，进一步说明了不买动物制品的原因，故填C。10. 前文说了第一、第二点拯救动物的方法，B选项“第三，我们可以种更多的树”符合行文逻辑，故填B。

第三篇

题目：

Family rules are really important. They tell us what we should do and help our family be happy. 21 Let’s find out.

24 All family members must follow the family rules. Young children learn from their parents, just like that people often say that parents are the first teachers of their children. For example, if parents listen to others patiently (有耐心地), their children will follow them.

Finally, we have to know what will happen if we don’t follow the rules. 25 This way, we will know we should always try to follow the rules.

Rules are important in a family. 26 But how can parents make good family rules for their children

选项：

A. But what are good family rules like

B. So parents should set good examples.

C. There should be a punishment (惩罚).

D. They can make our life in order.

E. It’s not easy to make family rules.

答案：21.A 24.B 25.C 26.E

解析：21. 后文提到了好的家庭规则是什么样的，A选项“但是好的家庭规则是什么样的呢”能引出下文，故填A。24. 前文说孩子向父母学习，父母是孩子的第一任老师，B选项“所以父母应该树立好的榜样”符合语境，故填B。25. 前文说要知道不遵守规则会发生什么，C选项“应该有一个惩罚”符合逻辑，故填C。26. 后面问父母如何制定好的家庭规则，E选项“制定家庭规则不容易”能承接上文并引出下文的问题，故填E。

第四篇

题目：

Parents want us to be safe. They want us to go home early after school. 36 They can make family rules. The family rules help us know how to act safely. It’s important to let all people in the family write the rules. 37 There shouldn’t be too many rules. We can easily remember 6 to 8 rules. 38

选项：

A. Then the rules will be easy to follow.

B. They want us to be careful, too.

C. We don’t need too many rules.

D. So they need to think about the rules.

E. In this way, everyone will follow the rules.

答案：36.B 37.E 38.A

解析：36. 前文说父母希望我们安全，希望我们放学后早点回家，B选项“他们也希望我们小心”与前文并列，都是父母对我们的期望，故填B。37. 前文说让家里所有人都参与写规则，E选项“这样，每个人都会遵守规则”符合逻辑，故填E。38. 前文说规则不要太多，容易记住，A选项“这样规则就容易遵守”能承接上文，故填A。

第五篇

题目：

Exercise is important for our health. 41 Doctors say it’s good for us. It keeps the body strong.

42 This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. 43 You can exercise in a gym with a coach (教练), or just do it at home with a video. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: Enjoy what you’re doing. You need to have enough exercise—but not too much. 44 Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find something that is suitable (适合的) for you.

45 Friends can exercise together at a fitness center, or they can play sport together. How do you exercise

选项：

A. It’s good to exercise in the morning.

B. There are many ways to exercise.

C. We all need to exercise.

D. It’s not good to exercise too long.

E. Exercising with friends is also a good way.

答案：41.C 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.E

解析：41. 前文说锻炼对健康重要，C选项“我们都需要锻炼”能承接上文，故填C。42. 后文说这是锻炼的时间，A选项“在早上锻炼很好”符合语境，故填A。43. 后文提到了在健身房或在家锻炼等方式，B选项“有很多锻炼的方式”能概括后文内容，故填B。44. 前文说锻炼不要太多，D选项“锻炼太长时间不好”符合逻辑，故填D。45. 后文说朋友可以一起锻炼，E选项“和朋友一起锻炼也是一个好方法”能引出下文，故填E。

第六篇

题目：

Frank lived on a farm with his parents and three brothers. He didn’t play games, go fishing or help out with the animals like his brothers. The boy spent all his free time sitting on the chair with his nose in a book. 1

The horse said, “I don’t think so. 2 There must be something special about those books.”

The pig said, “Why don’t we find out for ourselves ”

The next morning, the animals got their opportunity (机会). 3 The animals watched them go. Then they went into the house and looked around for the boy’s books. The sheep picked up a book. The horse picked up a book. The pig picked up a book. 4

The sheep and the pig didn’t find anything special. After a moment, the horse said, “See, I told you so.” The sheep and the pig looked over into the horse’s book. In it were colorful pictures of animals, much like themselves. “The boy loves animals so much. 5 ” said the horse.

选项：

A. His brothers thought he was a little strange.

B. They all started to read the books.

C. The family went out for a trip.

D. Books can’t be that interesting.

E. That’s why he reads these books.

答案：1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.E

解析：1. 前文说弗兰克和他兄弟的爱好不同，A选项“他的兄弟们认为他有点奇怪”能承接上文，故填A。2. 马说不这么认为，后面说书一定有特别之处，D选项“书不可能那么有趣”与马的话形成转折，故填D。3. 后文说动物们看着他们走了，然后进屋找书，C选项“这家人出去旅行了”能解释动物们有机会进屋的原因，故填C。4. 前文说动物们拿起书，B选项“他们都开始看书”符合逻辑，故填B。5. 前文说男孩很爱动物，E选项“这就是他读这些书的原因”能解释男孩读书的动机，故填E。

来源：蒙古元素