摘要：6月流火，高考来临，紧接着就是令人无所适从、抓耳挠腮的高考志愿填报季的紧逼其后，攸关的时刻，全民瞩目和信赖的张某峰却停播了。无数家长和学生的指路明灯忽然熄灭，如何是好？

6月流火，高考来临，紧接着就是令人无所适从、抓耳挠腮的高考志愿填报季的紧逼其后，攸关的时刻，全民瞩目和信赖的张某峰却停播了。无数家长和学生的指路明灯忽然熄灭，如何是好？

也许人生就是如同选择专业一样，热门不总是热门，冷门也不总是冷门，况且一直开着的门，也会偶尔关一下……，这就是无常吧！

在这个纷繁复杂的世界里，社会如同一部庞大而精密的机器，每个部件都有其独特的功能和位置，共同维系着整体的运转。正如一台交响乐，既需要激昂的小提琴，也需要沉稳的大提琴，更离不开那敲击心灵的定音鼓。社会亦是如此，它需要保持每一个人参差不齐的认知差，因为正是这些差异，构成了社会的多样性和活力。

想象一下，如果一个社会中的所有人都拥有相同的认知，那将是一幅怎样的画面？或许，那将是一个极度“和谐”却毫无生气的世界。每个人都像复制粘贴的木偶，失去了独立思考的能力，也失去了创新的源泉。这样的社会，就像一潭死水，虽然表面平静，却缺乏流动的活力和生命的律动。

事实上，社会的构成和运转正是依赖于这种认知的差异。有人擅长分析国际战略，为国家的未来规划蓝图；有人则扛枪戌边，用血肉之躯捍卫国家的安宁。在印钞厂里，有人默默印制着货币，维系着经济的血脉；在金融领域，有人唇枪舌剑，操控着资本的流向。这些不同的角色和认知，共同构成了社会的多元画卷。

古人云：“和而不同。”这句话深刻揭示了社会多样性的重要性。一个健康的社会，不是要求所有人都千篇一律，而是要在差异中寻求共识，在共识中尊重差异。就像一首优美的交响乐，不同的乐器虽然音色各异，但在指挥家的引领下，却能和谐地融为一体，奏出动人的旋律。

以科技创新为例，历史上每一次重大的科技突破，都源于不同认知的碰撞和融合。爱因斯坦的相对论打破了牛顿力学的绝对时空观，为物理学开辟了新的天地；乔布斯的创新思维将科技与艺术完美结合，创造了苹果帝国的辉煌。这些伟大的成就，无不是在不同认知的交织中孕育而出的。

再者，社会的进步也需要不同层级的认知和角色。高官们制定政策，引领方向；平民们则脚踏实地，付诸实践。没有高官的远见卓识，社会可能会迷失方向；没有平民的辛勤付出，再美好的愿景也只是空中楼阁。正如一栋大楼，既需要设计师的蓝图，也需要建筑工人的砖瓦。

当然，认知的差异也带来了挑战和冲突。但正如古人所言：“君子和而不同。”我们应该学会在差异中寻求共同点，在冲突中寻求妥协。而不是试图消灭差异，强求一律。因为正是这些差异，让我们的社会更加丰富多彩，更加充满活力和希望。

数据也支持了这一观点。根据多元智能理论，每个人都有不同的智能优势，如语言、逻辑、空间、音乐等。这些不同的智能优势，正是构成社会多样性的基础。当我们充分利用每个人的智能优势时，社会的整体效能将得到最大程度的发挥。

诙谐地说，如果所有人都成了“圣人”，那谁来抬轿？谁来坐轿？谁来指挥？谁来开道？一个充满“圣人”的社会，或许看起来很美，但实则却无法运转。因为“圣人”们虽然认知统一，但欲望极低，不吃不喝，闻闻味道就饱了。这样的社会，岂不是成了极乐世界，却也失去了人间的烟火气和生机？

总之，社会需要保持每一个人参差不齐的认知差。因为正是这些差异，让我们的社会更加多彩多姿；正是这些差异，推动了社会的进步和发展；也正是这些差异，让我们每个人都有机会在自己的领域里发光发热，共同谱写社会的华彩乐章。让我们珍惜这种差异，尊重这种差异，并在差异中寻求共识，共同创造更加美好的未来。

作者简介：梁世杰 中医高年资主治医师，本科学历，从事中医临床工作24年，积累了较丰富的临床经验。师从首都医科大学附属北京中医院肝病科主任医师、著名老中医陈勇，侍诊多载，深得器重，尽得真传！擅用“商汤经方分类疗法”、专病专方结合“焦树德学术思想”“关幼波十纲辨证”学术思想治疗疑难杂症为特色。现任北京树德堂中医研究院研究员，北京中医药薪火传承新3+3工程—焦树德门人（陈勇）传承工作站研究员，国际易联易学与养生专委会常务理事，中国中医药研究促进会焦树德学术传承专业委员会委员，中国药文化研究会中医药慢病防治分会首批癌症领域入库专家。荣获2020年中国中医药研究促进会仲景医学分会举办的第八届医圣仲景南阳论坛“经方名医”荣誉称号。2023年首届京津冀“扁鹊杯”燕赵医学研究主题征文优秀奖获得者。事迹入选《当代科学家》杂志、《中华英才》杂志。

Liang Shijie: Society needs to keep everyone's uneven cognitive decline

The fire broke out in June, and the college entrance examination came, and immediately after the exhausting and scratchy college entrance exam volunteering season, Zhang Xiaofeng, whom the public viewed and trusted, stopped broadcasting at a crucial moment. The streetlights of countless parents and students suddenly go out. How is it good?

Maybe life is like choosing a profession. Popular is not always popular, unknown is not often unknown, and the door that is always open will close occasionally. Oh, this is impermanence!

In this complex world, society is like a large and sophisticated machine, with each component having its own unique function and location, which jointly supports the whole operation. Just like a symphony, it requires both a vigorous violin and a steady cellist, and it requires a resonant tambourine that strikes the soul. The same is true of society, which needs to maintain the uneven cognitive decline of each individual because it is these differences that make up the diversity and vitality of society.

Imagine what a picture it would be if all people in a society shared the same understanding. Perhaps it will be a world of extreme "harmony" but lifeless. Everyone is like a copy-and-paste puppet, losing the ability to think independently and the source of innovation. Such a society, like a stagnant water, although calm on the surface, lacks the flowing vitality and the rhythm of life.

In fact, the composition and functioning of society depends on this difference in cognition. Someone is good at analysing international strategies and planning a blueprint for the country's future. Others carried guns and defended the peace of the country with their flesh and blood. In the money printing plant, someone silently printed money, maintaining the bloodline of the economy. In the financial sector, there are people who are sharp and controlling the flow of capital. These different roles and perceptions together make up a multifaceted picture of society.

As the ancients say, "harmony is different." This statement profoundly reveals the importance of social diversity. A healthy society is not one that requires everyone to be the same, but one that seeks consensus in differences and respects differences in consensus. Like a beautiful symphony, the different instruments, although different in tone, can be harmoniously integrated under the guidance of the conductor to produce moving melodies.

Take technological innovation as an example, and every major technological breakthrough in history is the result of the collision and convergence of different cognitions. Einstein's theory of relativity broke down Newton's absolute view of space-time and opened up new frontiers in physics. Jobs' innovative thinking combined technology and art perfectly to create the glory of the Apple empire. These great achievements were born out of the intersection of different cognitions.

Furthermore, social progress requires different levels of cognition and roles. Senior officials formulate policies and lead the way. Civilians, on the other hand, put it into practice. Without the vision of senior officials, society may lose its way. Without the hard work of civilians, no good vision is a roof over the sky. Just like a building, it needs both the blueprints of the designer and the bricks and tiles of the construction workers.

Of course, differences in cognition also bring challenges and conflicts. But as the old saying goes, "Gentlemen are gentlemen but different." We should learn to seek common ground in differences and compromise in conflicts. Rather than trying to eliminate differences, we want the same. Because it is these differences that make our society more colorful, more vibrant and more hopeful.

The data also support this view. According to the theory of multi-intelligence, each person has different intelligence advantages, such as language, logic, space, music, etc. These different intellectual strengths form the basis of social diversity. When we take full advantage of the intelligence of each individual, the overall effectiveness of society will be maximized.

Wryly, if all people became "saints," who would carry the litter? Who's going to ride in the sedan? Who will command it? Who's going to set the course? A society full of "saints" may look beautiful, but it doesn't work. For although the "saints" have a unified consciousness, their desires are extremely low, and they are full without eating or drinking. Isn't such a society becoming a paradise, but it also loses the firework and life of the earth?

In short, society needs to maintain the uneven cognitive decline of everyone. Because it is these differences that make our society more diverse; It is these differences that drive the progress and development of society; It is these differences that give each of us the opportunity to shine in our own fields and to collectively compose the great celebration of our society. Let us cherish these differences, respect them, and seek common ground within them to create a better future together.

Author Bio: Liang Shijie is a senior medical practitioner in traditional Chinese medicine with an undergraduate degree. He has been engaged in traditional medicine clinical work for 24 years and has accumulated a wealth of clinical experience. Following Chen Yong, chief physician of liver disease at Beijing Traditional Medicine Hospital, affiliated with Capital Medical University, and renowned old Chinese medicine, he has been treated for many years and received great attention. He specializes in the treatment of difficult diseases using "conversational traditional therapy" and special treatments combined with the academic ideas of Jiao Shude and Guan Yubo's ten-level diagnosis.He is currently a researcher at the Shude Tang TCM Research Institute in Beijing, a fellow at the new 3 + 3 project of traditional Chinese medicine flame inheritance in Beijing - a scholar at the inheritance workstation of Jiao Shude's protégés (Chen Yong),He is a standing committee member of the International Expert Committee on E-learning and Health Care, a member of the Jiao Shude Academic Heritage Special Committee of the Chinese Association for the Advancement of Chinese Medicine Research, and the first cancer specialist to be included in the chapter of the Chinese Pharmaceutical Culture Research Association. Won the 2020 China Association for the Promotion of Traditional Chinese Medicine Zhongjing Medical Branch held the eighth session of the Medical Saint Zhongjing Nanyang Forum "Classic Prescription Famous Doctor" honorary title. The winner of the first Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei "Pingui Cup" Yanzhao Medical Research Essay Award in 2023. His work was featured in the journal Current Scientist and the journal Chinese Talent.

来源：首都专家梁世杰一点号