摘要：The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.

单项选择题

1. The ______ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.

A. ill

B. sick

C. being ill

D. being sick

2. The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.

A. first playing

B. to be first played

C. first played

D. to be first playing

3. Most of the artists ______ to the party were from South Africa.

A. invited

B. to invite

C. being invited

D. had been invited

4. The computer center, ______ last year, is very popular among the students in this school.

A. open

B. opening

C. having opened

D. opened

5. The murder was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.

A. being tied

B. having tied

C. to be tied

D. tied

用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. The ______ (break) window will be repaired tomorrow.

2. The book ______ (write) by Lu Xun is very popular.

3. ______ (give) more time, I can do it better.

4. The house ______ (build) now is our new library.

5. The ______ (excite) people rushed into the building.

试题讲解及答案

单项选择题

1. 答案：B

讲解：“sick”和“ill”都有“生病的”意思，但“sick”可作定语，“ill”一般不作定语，而作表语。这里需要一个作定语修饰“boy”的词，所以用“sick”，A选项“ill”不能作定语；C和D选项“being ill/being sick”表示正在生病的动作进行，不符合此处语境。

2. 答案：C

讲解：“The Olympic Games”和“play”之间是被动关系，即奥运会被举办。“first played in 776 B.C.”是过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于一个非限定性定语从句“which were first played in 776 B.C.”。A选项“first playing”是主动关系；B选项“to be first played”表示将来的被动；D选项“to be first playing”形式错误。

3. 答案：A

讲解：“artists”和“invite”之间是被动关系，“invited to the party”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“artists”，表示“被邀请参加派对的艺术家”。B选项“to invite”是主动形式；C选项“being invited”表示正在被邀请；D选项“had been invited”是谓语动词形式，而此句已有谓语“were”，不能再用谓语形式。

4. 答案：D

讲解：“The computer center”和“open”之间是被动关系，“opened last year”是过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于“which was opened last year”，表示“去年被开放的计算机中心”。A选项“open”是动词原形或形容词；B选项“opening”是主动形式；C选项“having opened”是主动的完成形式。

5. 答案：D

讲解：“with his hands tied behind his back”是“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的结构，“hands”和“tie”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词“tied”作宾语补足语。A选项“being tied”表示正在被绑；B选项“having tied”是主动的完成形式；C选项“to be tied”表示将来被绑。

用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. 答案：broken

讲解：“broken”是“break”的过去分词，在这里作定语修饰“window”，表示“破碎的窗户”。

2. 答案：written

讲解：“book”和“write”之间是被动关系，“written by Lu Xun”是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“book”，表示“鲁迅写的书”。

3. 答案：Given

讲解：“give”和句子主语“I”之间是被动关系，“Given more time”是过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于“If I am given more time”。

4. 答案：being built

讲解：“house”和“build”之间是被动关系，“now”表示动作正在进行，所以用“being built”，是现在分词的被动形式作后置定语，相当于“which is being built now”，表示“正在被建造的房子”。

5. 答案：excited

讲解：“excited”常用来修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”；“exciting”常用来修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的”。这里修饰“people”，所以用“excited”。

来源：Frankie英语云课堂