摘要:这里藏着一个语法冷知识:here be本质是倒装句,正装语序是"主语+be+here"。
吃瓜现场!英语老师批改试卷时打对的"Here are a dog and a cat",竟被学生怼错? 这事儿咱得掰扯清楚——先看俩灵魂拷问:
争议核心:here be和there be是"双胞胎"吗?
学生拍桌:"there be用就近原则,here肯定一样!"
老师扶眼镜:"倒装句的主谓一致有玄机哦~"
先盘盘老熟人「there be」:
✅ There is a cat and two dogs.(靠近be的cat是单数,用is)
✅ There are two dogs and a cat.(靠近be的dogs是复数,用are)
结论:there be铁打遵循「就近原则」,谁近跟谁姓!
轮到here be出场:倒装句的"小心机"
这里藏着一个语法冷知识:here be本质是倒装句,正装语序是"主语+be+here"。
比如争议句:
❌ 学生版:Here is a dog and a cat.(按就近原则选is)
✅ 老师版:Here are a dog and a cat.(按正装语序主语复数选are)
等等!这里咋和there be不一样? 关键在「倒装句的主谓一致逻辑」:
- there be是「存在句」,强调"有什么",必须就近;
- here be是「地点倒装」,核心是把"here"放句首强调地点,这时候be动词该跟真正的主语整体一致!
用例子炸掉误区:
1. 正装:A dog and a cat are here. → 倒装后:Here are a dog and a cat.(√,主语是复数)
2. 正装:A book is here. → 倒装后:Here is a book.(√)
3. 迷惑项:Here is a book and two pens.(× 但很多人错在这里!)
真相:正装是A book and two pens are here. → 倒装后be动词该用are!
为什么会搞混?因为there和here太像"孪生兄弟"!
- there = t+here(真·只差一个t),但用法藏着"塑料兄弟情":
✅ there be:严格就近,谁近跟谁(工具人be)
✅ here be:看正装主语整体,复数就用are(倒装只是换位置,主语不变)
✨ 终极口诀记死:
there be看邻居(就近原则),
here be看全家(正装主语);
倒装不是乱装,语法底层藏逻辑~
来源:小月课堂