【剑桥入门词汇】birth, marriage and death

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摘要:Arranged marriages are still common in some cultures.在一些文化中,包办婚姻仍然很常见。

death certificate /dɛθ səˈtɪfɪkət/ - 死亡证明funeral /ˈfjuːnərəl/ - 葬礼cemetery /ˈsɛmɪtri/ - 公墓obituary /əˈbɪtʃuəri/ - 讣告mourning /ˈmɔːnɪŋ/ - 哀悼cremation /krɪˈmeɪʃn/ - 火葬grave /ɡreɪv/ - 坟墓tombstone /ˈtuːmstəʊn/ - 墓碑inheritance /ɪnˈhɛrɪtəns/ - 遗产

相关短语

give birth to /ɡɪv bɜːθ tə/ - 生下

She gave birth to twins last night.
她昨晚生了一对双胞胎。

born and bred /bɔːn ənd bred/ - 土生土长的

He was born and bred in London.
他是伦敦土生土长的。

birth control /bɜːθ kənˈtrəʊl/ - 避孕

They are discussing different methods of birth control.
他们正在讨论不同的避孕方法。

natural birth /ˈnætʃrəl bɜːθ/ - 自然分娩

She prefers a natural birth without medical intervention.
她更倾向于无药物干预的自然分娩。

at birth /ət bɜːθ/ - 出生时

The baby weighed 3.5 kilograms at birth.
婴儿出生时体重为3.5公斤。

get married to /ɡɛt ˈmærid tə/ - 和某人结婚

She got married to her high school sweetheart.
她和她的高中恋人结婚了。

propose to someone /prəˈpəʊz tə ˈsʌmwʌn/ - 向某人求婚

He proposed to her during a romantic dinner.
他在一场浪漫的晚餐中向她求婚。

arranged marriage /əˈreɪndʒd ˈmærɪdʒ/ - 包办婚姻

Arranged marriages are still common in some cultures.
在一些文化中,包办婚姻仍然很常见。

marry into /ˈmæri ˈɪntuː/ - 嫁入或娶入(家庭或阶层)

She married into a wealthy family.
她嫁入了一个富裕的家庭。

on the rocks /ɒn ðə rɒks/ - 婚姻或关系陷入困境

Their marriage is on the rocks after years of arguments.
他们的婚姻因多年的争吵而陷入困境。

pass away /pɑːs əˈweɪ/ - 去世(委婉说法)

His grandfather passed away last year.
他的祖父去年去世了。

laid to rest /leɪd tə rɛst/ - 入土为安

She was laid to rest in a peaceful cemetery.
她被安葬在一个宁静的墓地中。

kick the bucket /kɪk ðə ˈbʌkɪt/ - (非正式)去世

He always joked about kicking the bucket someday.
他总是开玩笑说有一天会死去。

cause of death /kɔːz əv dɛθ/ - 死因

The cause of death was determined to be heart failure.
死因被确定为心力衰竭。

face death /feɪs dɛθ/ - 面对死亡

He faced death with incredible courage.
他以难以置信的勇气面对死亡。

die of

表示因某种直接原因或内部疾病而死亡,通常用于单一、明确的病因。

例句:He died of a heart attack last night.
他昨晚死于心脏病发作。She died of old age at the age of 98.
她在98岁时因年老去世。die from

表示因某种外部因素或间接原因而死亡,通常用于伤害、事故或复杂因素引起的死亡。

die from injuries - 因伤死亡die from poisoning - 因中毒死亡die from complications - 因并发症死亡例句:He died from injuries sustained in the accident.
他因事故中受的伤而死亡。Several people died from complications of the disease.
数人因该疾病的并发症去世。用法对比She died of cancer.
她因癌症去世。(具体的病因)She died from an infection after surgery.
她在手术后因感染去世。(间接原因)

练习1

1.1 你以及你的亲朋好友是何时何地出生的?根据5个人的情况造句。

1 My mother was born in Scotland on July 4th 1957.

2

3

4

5

1.2 找出上面页中有以下含义的词。

1 the name for a woman on her wedding day bride

2 the name for a man on his wedding day

3 what you are if you haven't got a partner

4 to be 57 kilograms

5 what you are if your marriage has legally ended

6 a religious service for a dead person

7 a holiday after a wedding

8 what you are if your husband or wife dies

1.3 用框中的单词完成下列句子。

In 2003 Anne got married _____ Robert Smith. Unfortunately, Robert's grandmother, Rosemary Smith, died _____ old age soon after their wedding. Robert and Anne were _____ their honeymoon when she died. Anne's baby daughter was _____ two years later. They called the baby Rosemary, _____Robert's grandmother.

1.4 这些人什么时候出生的?什么时候去世的?请造句说明。

Genghis Khan (1162-1227) Genghis Khan was born in 1162 and died in 1227.Christopher Columbus(1451-1506)Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)Princess Diana(1961-1997)Heath Ledger(1979-2008)

1.5 用died,dead或death完成下列句子。

Jill's grandfather .died..last year.His .............made her very sad.Her grandmother has been......... for five years now.She...............of a heart attack.Now all Jill's grandparents are...........

1.6写写你家的情况,要求用上左手页中的词语和表达方式。以下是你可以用来造句的一些例子。

练习2

2.1 Circle the correct underlined word.圈出画线部分中使用正确的词。

1 My parents are / were both born in Scotland in 1960.

2 Kay got / went married to / with Ben last year.

3After they got married they went on their wedding / honeymoon to Italy.

4 My grandparents were marry / married for 40 years.

5 His grandfather dead / died ten years ago.

6 He died of / with a heart attack on his 100th birthday.

7 They are going to call / called the baby Emily from / after her grandmother.

8 The old man became ill / dead last Sunday.

2.2 Look at this form. What is the marital status of the people below?看下面的表格,以下各位的婚姻状态是什么?

Peter's wife died last year.
He is..............Anna has a husband.
She is........Polly's marriage has broken up.
She is.........Jim does not have a wife.
He is..............

Answer these questions about the picture.根据图片回答以下问题。

What are the couple doing?
They are...........What does the picture show?
A ................What is the word for the special holiday they will go on after this day?
The

Complete these dialogues.补全下列对话。

Example:

A: Are you married?

B: Yes.

A: How long have you been married?

B: Ten years already. I can't believe it!

1

A: Clare had a baby boy yesterday.

B: How

A:3 kilos.

B: What are

A: Simon, I think. After Clare's father.

2

A: Jo's uncle is dead.

B: Oh, I didn't know. When did he die?

A: Yesterday.

B: What..............?

A: He had a heart attack, I think.

B: When isI'd like to be there.

A: It’s on Thursday at10.00 am.

3

A: Did you enjoy the wedding?

B: Yes, it was great.

A: Where did they go...............?

B: To France. They said it was fantastic.

参考答案

来源:A~Z英语屋一点号

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